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ST2 > Week 5-Skeletal system > Flashcards

Week 5-Skeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

Acetabulum

A

Hip socket

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2
Q

Acromion

A

Outward extension of the shoulder blade forming the point of the shoulder

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3
Q

Articular cartilage

A

Thin layer of cartilage covering the bone in the joint space

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4
Q

Bone depression

A

Opening or hollow region serving as a connection for bones or passageways for blood vessels and nerves

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5
Q

Bone process

A

Enlarged area that extends from bones as an attachment for muscles, tendons, and ligaments

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6
Q

Carpals

A

Wrist bones

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7
Q

Cancellous bone

A

Spongy, porous, bone tissue in the inner part of a bone

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8
Q

Calcaneus

A

Heel

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9
Q

Compact bones

A

Hard, dense bone tissue, usually found around the outer portion of bones

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10
Q

Cranial bones

A

Skull bones : ethmoid, frontal, occipital, parietal, sphenoid, and temporal

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11
Q

Diaphysis

A

Shaft or midportion of a long bone

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12
Q

Epiphysis

A

Each end of a long bone; area beyond the epiphyseal plate

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13
Q

Fontanelle

A

Soft spot (incomplete bone formation) between skull bones of an infant

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14
Q

Humerus

A

Upper arm bone

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15
Q

Ilium

A

Upper part of pelvic bone

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16
Q

Ischium

A

Inferior or lower part of the pelvic bone

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17
Q

Lamina

A

Disc between vertebrae; Thin layer of organic tissue

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18
Q

Laminectomy

A

Removal of the lamina and spinous process; relieves the symptoms of compression of the spinal cord or spinal nerve roots

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19
Q

Lumbar vertebrae

A

L1 to L5

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20
Q

Lordosis

A

Excessive inward curvature of the spine

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21
Q

Malleolus

A

Round process on both sides of the ankle joint

22
Q

Mandible

A

Lower jawbone

23
Q

Manubrium

A

Upper portion of the sternum

24
Q

Maxilla

A

Upper jawbone

25
Q

Metacarpals

A

Hand bones

26
Q

Metaphysis

A

Flared portion of a long bone, between the diaphysis and the epiphyseal plate

27
Q

Metatarsals

A

Midfoot bones

28
Q

Occipital bone

A

Back and base of skull

29
Q

Olecranon

A

Elbow

30
Q

Ossification

A

Process of bone formation

31
Q

Osteoblast

A

Bone cell that helps form bony tissue

32
Q

Osteoclast

A

Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted bony tissue

33
Q

Parietal bone

A

The two bones (one on each side of the skull) that from the roof and upper part of the sides of the cranium

34
Q

Patella

A

Kneecap

35
Q

Periosteum

A

Membrane surrounding bones, rich in blood vessels and nerve tissue

36
Q

Pubic

A

Relating to pubis (anterior part of pelvic bone)

37
Q

Pubic symphysis

A

Area of confluence (coming together) of the two pubic bones in the pelvis

38
Q

Red bone marrow

A

Found in cancellous bone; site of hematopoiesis

39
Q

Sinus

A

Hollow air cavity within a bone

40
Q

Styloid process

A

Pole-like process of extending downward from the temporal bone on each side of the skull

41
Q

Supraclavicular

A

Above clavicle

42
Q

Suture

A

Immovable joint between bones

43
Q

Temporal bone

A

Two bones that form the lower sides and base of the cranium

44
Q

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ)

A

Connection on either side of the head between the temporal bone of the skull and mandibular bone of the jaw

45
Q

Tibia

A

Shin bone, larger of the two lower leg bones

46
Q

Trabeculae

A

Supporting bundles of bony fibers in cancellous (spongy) bone

47
Q

Ulna

A

Forearm bone, little finger side

48
Q

Vomer

A

Nasal septum (thin, flat bone)

49
Q

Xiphoid process

A

Lower, narrow portion of the sternum

50
Q

Yellow bone marrow

A

Fatty tissue found in the medullary cavity of most adult long bones

ST2 (15 decks)

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