Week 3 - Red Flag Symptoms and Signs Flashcards

1
Q

what are red flags?

A

signs/symptoms which indicate a serious underlying pathology such as tumour, infection or spondylolisthesis

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2
Q

what are 4 spine red flags?

A

back pain in younger patient (<20)
new back pain in older patient (>60)
nature of pain - constant, severe, worse at night
systemic upset

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3
Q

what can back pain in <20s indicate?

A

young children - infections (osteomyelitis, discitis)

adolescents - spondylolisthesis, benign and malignant primary bone tumours

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4
Q

what can new back pain in <60s indicate?

A

arthritis change
crush fracture
higher neoplasia risk

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5
Q

describe pain due to tumour or infection?

A

constant, unremitting, severe and worse at night

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6
Q

what systemic symptoms can indicate an underlying tumour or infection?

A
fevers
night sweats
weight loss
fatigue
malaise
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