Week 3 - Red Flag Symptoms and Signs Flashcards
what are red flags?
signs/symptoms which indicate a serious underlying pathology such as tumour, infection or spondylolisthesis
what are 4 spine red flags?
back pain in younger patient (<20)
new back pain in older patient (>60)
nature of pain - constant, severe, worse at night
systemic upset
what can back pain in <20s indicate?
young children - infections (osteomyelitis, discitis)
adolescents - spondylolisthesis, benign and malignant primary bone tumours
what can new back pain in <60s indicate?
arthritis change
crush fracture
higher neoplasia risk
describe pain due to tumour or infection?
constant, unremitting, severe and worse at night
what systemic symptoms can indicate an underlying tumour or infection?
fevers night sweats weight loss fatigue malaise