WEEK 3 (Medicine in Ancient Egypt) Flashcards
Why were the “Sheperds of the anus” the most respected doctors?
Since the ancient egyptians believed that all diseases entered through the anus
Which organ did the ancient Egyptians believe was the most important?
Heart
Why were Pest control officers considered healers?
The removal of insects prevented the spread of infection
Were female physicians allowed to treat male patients?
NO
How long was Ancient Egypt stable and thriving for?
3000 years
Where were invaluable clues about Ancient Egyptian medicine found?
Hieroglyphics & Medical writings
What did the Early Egyptians believe about health?
- Everyone was born healthy but evil spirits sometimes enter the body and need to be banished using prayers, magic spells and magic poems
- Body fluids move through the body’s vessels like the Nile
- Heart is key to life
What adjustments to cleanliness did the Ancient Egyptians make?
- Water closets at home
- Waste water carried out of houses in copper pipes
- Mosquito nets
Surgery for amputations involved the use of a knife made out of which material?
Flint or Obsidian
What were the different types of Healers?
- Physicians
- Exorcists
- Priests of Sekhmet (surgeons/specialists in feeling the pulse and treating diseases of vessels)
Were females allowed to be doctors?
YES
Who was Lady Peseshet?
Lady overseer of the lady physicians
[whether she was a physician herself is uncertain]
Who was Imhotep?
- Egyptian who was elevated by the greeks to the status of the god of medicine
- Key advisor to Pharaoh Djoser
- Designer of one of the earliest pyramids “STEP PYRAMID”
- Healing method was incubation (sleeping & dreaming)
Who is generally considered the author of the Edwin Smith Papyrus?
Imhotep
Edwin Smith Papyrus
- “Book of wounds”
- 1600 BC
- Descriptions of 48 different medical cases involving the treatment of various types of wounds
- Wounds and recommended cures organised by body part