Week 1 - Frameworks for health, disability and functioning Flashcards
What it the wellness model of health?
Health promotion and progress towards higher
functioning, energy, comfort and integration of mind, body and spirit.
What is the Environmental model of health?
The adaptation to physical and social surroundings – a balance free from undue pain, discomfort or disability.
A holistic understanding and recognition of the multiple determinants of health is a feature of what model of health?
The primary healthcare model.
Which model of health emphasises the importance of the physical and social determinants of health?
The environmental model of health
True or false: Equity in health care and community participation and control over health care services are part of the Primary health care model?
True
True or false: A focus on the individual’s medical problems and not the broader contextual issues that provide both incentives and barriers to the health of individuals and communities is a feature of the Environmental model of health?
False. In the environmental model, focus is not on the individual’s medical problems but on the broader contextual issues that provide both incentives and barriers to the health of individuals and communities.
A focus on health promotion and disease prevention, accessible, affordable, and acceptable technology and health services based on research methods represents which model of health?
The primary health care model
How does Primary health care view health?
As positive wellbeing
In the primary health care approach, who has control over health?
Communities and individuals
What is the major focus of the primary health care approach?
Health through equity and community empowerment
Who provides healthcare under the primary health care approach?
A multidisciplinary team
What is the primary health care approach’s strategy for health?
Multi-sectorial collaboration
What is the Primary care or selective biomedical model view of health?
Absence of disease
Who has control over health in the Primary care or selective biomedical model?
Medical practitioners
What is the major focus of the Primary care or selective biomedical model?
Disease eradication through medical interventions
Who provides health care under the Primary care or selective biomedical model?
Doctors
What is the Primary care or selective biomedical model strategy for health?
Medical interventions
What is the family of international classifications (FIC)
A common language and framework related to health and health management
It can compare health information internationally and nationally and comparisons within and between populations
What is the ICD-10
International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
It is a standard diagnostic classification for epidemiological and health management purposes
Diseases are classified by system/organ OR cause
What is the ICF?
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
It is the international standard for measuring health and disability and provides common language and framework
What is the ICHI?
International Classification of Health Interventions
What is the purpose of the FIC reference classifications?
Provides a common tool for reporting and analysing the distribution and evolution of health interventions for statistical purposes.
What is the purpose of the ICD10?
- Provides common language
- Storage and retrieval of information for clinical and epidemiological purposes
- Define diseases, study disease patterns, manage health care, monitor outcomes, allocate resources
- Analysis of general health situation of groups
- Monitoring of incidence and prevalence of health problems in relation to other variables
- Classify health problems on health records
- Compilation of National mortality and morbidity statistics
How do the ICF and ICD10 compliment each other?
- The ICF classifies functioning and disability associated with health conditions and looks at environmental factors; while
- The ICD 10 looks more at classifying health conditions (disease, disorders, injuries etc. but does not have focus on functioning)
