WBC- qualitative disorder of leukocyte Flashcards

1
Q

-granulocyte with large, darkly staining metachromatic cytoplasmic granules
-Accumulation of degraded mucopolysaccharide
-THE GRANULES MORPHOLOGY MAY RESEMBLE HEAVY TOXIC GRANULATION

A

ALDER-REILEY

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2
Q

-these are fused primary granules (peroxidase positive)
-pink or red rod-shaped structures

A

AURER RODS

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3
Q

-aggregate of free ribosomes of rough E.R
-Confused with may hegglin
-single or multiple blue inclusion

A

Dohle bodies/ tomato bodies (blunted ends)

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4
Q

-large to purple to black primary granules
-represent precipitation of ribosomal protein RNA
-cannon be found in lymphocyte

A

Toxic granules

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5
Q

platelet disorder characterized by variable thrombocytopenia
-giant platelet
-morphologically abnormal but functionally normal

A

May-Hegglin

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6
Q

characterized by normal random activity and abnormal chemotactic activity

A

Job’s syndrome

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7
Q

Abnormal random activity and abnormal chemotactic activity

A

Lazy leukocyte syndrome

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8
Q

Inability of phagocytes to kill ingested microorganisms
Impaired NADPH oxidase
Impaired oxidative metabolism/respiratory burst
Test: NBT dye test

A

chronic granulomatous disease (CGD)

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9
Q

neutrophil with homogenous round body

A

LE cell

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10
Q

monocyte with ingested lymphocyte

A

Tart cell

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11
Q

originally B cell with a hair like projection which are identified by being TRAP resistance

A

Hairy cell

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12
Q

Lymphocyte w/ thumbprint appearance
♫ Due to pressure in smear preparation
 Automated cell count
♫ Remedy: Add bovine albumin
♫ CLL

A

Basket cell/ thumbprint

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13
Q

w/ cerebriform nucleus (“brain-like”)

♫ Sezary syndrome
♫ Mycosis fungoides

A

Sezary cells

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14
Q

cells similar to normal lymphocyte except that is notched, lobulated, clover-leaf like

A

Reider cells

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15
Q

a plasma cells w/ red to pink cytolplasm; associated with increased igA and usually seen in multiple myeloma

A

flame cells

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16
Q

Individual globules of immunoglobulin

A

Russel bodiues

17
Q

Intranuclear protein inclusions

A

Dutcher’s bodies

18
Q

Plasma cell w/ vacuoles
Accumulation of Russell bodies
♫ Multiple myeloma

A

grape cell/berry/morula/ mott cell

19
Q

Accumulation of glucocerebroside
(-) glucocerebrosidase/β-glucosidase
Wrinkled/crumpled cytoplasm (Chicken scratch)
-most common lipid storage disease

Clinical triad
:hepatomegaly
:Gaucher cell
:increase serum phosphatase

A

Gauchers disease

20
Q

Accumulation of sphingomyelin

(-) sphingomyelinase
Foamy cytoplasm
Foam cells w/ sphingomyelin

A

Niemann-pick disease

21
Q

Accumulation of glycolipid and ganglioside

(-) Hexosaminidase A
Vacuolated cytoplasm

A

Tay sachs diasease

22
Q

Accumulation of glycolipid and ganglioside

(-) Hexosaminidase A & B
Vacuolated cytoplasm

A

Sand Hoff’s disease

23
Q

Unknown enzyme deficiency
Blue-green cytoplasm

A

Sea blue histiocytosis

24
Q

common carriers of gauchers disease

A

ashkenazi jews

25
Q

has a foamy appearance

A

Pick cell