Wbc

Question 1

Neutrophilia is what

Answer 1

Too many neutrophils

Question 2

What is nuetrophilia caused by

Answer 2

Infection particularly bacterial infection
Inflammation
Infarction
Pregnancy
Exercise rapid shift of neutrophils from marginated pool to circulating pool
Corticosteroids

Question 3

Neutrophillia toxic change

Answer 3

Toxic granulation
Heavy course granulation of neutrophils
Can b feature of pregnancy

Question 4

Nuetrophillia left shift

Answer 4

Left shift means increase in non segmented neutrophils or neutrophils precursors in blood

Question 5

CML what happens

Answer 5

Increase in all granulocytes and their precursors in blood and bone marrow
Translocation of chromosome 9 n 22
Forms Philadelphia chromosome
Bcr abl 1 gene encodes a protein with uncontrolled tyrosine kinase activity
Many divisions

Question 6

CML features

Answer 6

Large spleen

Question 7

How can cml be stopped

Answer 7

Inhibited by specific tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Question 8

Nuteropenia

Answer 8

Too few neutrophils

Question 9

Neutropenia causes

Answer 9

Chemo radiotherapy
Auto immune
Bacterial infections viral
Drugs

Question 10

Hypersegmented neutrophils

Answer 10

Increase in avrg number of neutrophils lobes

Question 11

Hypersegmented neutrophils cause

Answer 11

Lack of b12
Folic scid
Megaloblastic anaemia

Question 12

Eosinophilia

Answer 12

Too many eosinophils

Question 13

Eonisophil cause

Answer 13

Allergy
Parasitic infection
Can occur in Leukemia

Question 14

Basophils

Answer 14

Too many basophils

Question 15

Monocytosis cause

Answer 15

Too many monocytes

Infection or chronic inflammation

Question 16

Lekiema

Answer 16

CML nuetrophilia basophilia eosinophilia
All blast cells and lymphoblast in the blood
Cll lymphocytosis
Bacterial nuetrophilia n monocytosis
Viral. Lymphocytosis
Parasitic eosinophilia
All transient

Question 17

Lymphocytosis cause

Answer 17

Viral infection
2 many lymphocytes

Scalloped margin means huggin of the surrounding rbc

Question 18

Cll

Answer 18

Lymphoproliferative disorder

Mostly in elderly

Question 19

All impares …

And causes

Answer 19

Haemopoiesis
Leukocutosis
Anaemia normocytic norchromic
Low platelet

Question 20

All treatment

Answer 20

Supportive 
Red cells 
Platelets 
Antibiotics 
Systemic chemo 
Or intrathecal chemo

Question 21

Lymphopenia causes

Answer 21

HIV
Chemo
Radio
Corticosteroids