WATER Flashcards

1
Q

● An inorganic molecule consisting of 2 atoms of hydrogen bonded with 1 atom of oxygen (HշO).
● Major component of blood plasma.
● Perfect medium for body processes.

A

water

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2
Q

● A component of all body cells.
● Important for the maintenance of life.
● Constitutes 50–60% of normal adult body weight.

A

water

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3
Q

The water content of ___ tissue is higher than that of ___ tissue.

A

muscle;
fat

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4
Q

% is highest in ___ (75%) and decreases with age

A

newborns

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5
Q

Serves as a ___ in many biological reactions especially involving digestion and aids in absorption, transportation circulation and
elimination.

A

catalyst

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6
Q

Necessary for ___ of nutrients in the cells, making it essential for metabolism

A

hydrolysis

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7
Q

total water intake:

0-6 months

A

3 cups / 0.7 L

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8
Q

total water intake:

7-12 months

A

3.5 cups / 0.8 L

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9
Q

total water intake:

1-3 years

A

5.5 cups / 1.3 L

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10
Q

total water intake:

4-8 years

A

7.5 cups / 1.7 L

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11
Q

total water intake:

9-13 years - males

A

10.5 cups / 2.4 L

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12
Q

total water intake:

9-13 years - females

A

9 cups / 2.1 L

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13
Q

total water intake:

14-18 years - males

A

14 cups / 3.3 L

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14
Q

total water intake:

14-18 years - females

A

10 cups / 2.1 L

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15
Q

total water intake:

19-70+ - males

A

16 cups / 3.7 L

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16
Q

total water intake:

19-70+ - females

A

11.5 cups / 2.7 L

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17
Q

total water intake:

pregnant

A

3 L

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18
Q

total water intake:

lactating

19
Q

Shelf life of bottled water is approximately ___ and the commodity is kept in a cool, dry place

20
Q

If tap water is used, let tap water run for about ___ before collecting for drinking purposes.

21
Q

Boil tap water for at least ___. Be sure to pour collected water in sterilized containers.

22
Q

Put drinking water inside the ___ (if available) to slow down the multiplication of harmful microorganisms

A

refrigerator

23
Q

percentage of water in food:

water

24
Q

percentage of water in food:

Non-fat milk, strawberries, watermelon, lettuce, cabbage, celery, spinach, broccoli, kangkong leaves (boiled), cucumber, sweet potato leaves (boiled), tomato, mango

25
percentage of water in food: Fruit juice, yogurt, apples, grapes, oranges, carrots, kangkong leaves (raw), togue, kalabasa fruit
80-89%
26
percentage of water in food: Shrimp, banana, corn, potato, avocado, cottage cheese, atis, chico
70-79%
27
percentage of water in food: Pasta, legumes, salmon, ice cream, chicken breast, boiled rice, lea pork (boiled)
60-69%
28
percentage of water in food: Ground beef, hotdogs, feta cheese, kesong puti, tinapang bangus, tuyo(tawilis)
50-59%
29
percentage of water in food: Pizza, peanut (boiled), soybean (boiled), suman
40-49%
30
percentage of water in food: Cheddar cheese, breads
30-39%
31
percentage of water in food: Pepperoni sausage, cakes, biscuits
20-29%
32
percentage of water in food: Butter, margarine, raisins, dried dilis
10-19%
33
percentage of water in food: Crackers, cereals, pretzels, taco shells, peanut butter, munggo (green, raw)
1-9%
34
percentage of water in food: oils
0%
35
● Can occur when people drink much more water than their body needs (ex. athletes) ● Results when water intake is increased without the corresponding increase Na intake (ex. travelers and construction workers).
overhydration / water intoxication
36
● Symptoms: muscle cramps, weakness, or drop in blood pressure. ● First aid measure: provide Na in very small amounts with the intake of solids
overhydration / water introxication
37
● Occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in. ● Your body doesn't have enough water and fluids to carry out its normal functions
dehydration
38
true or false: dehydration is not a big deal in infants and young children
false
39
dehydration - Fatal if the loss is from ___ of total body water.
20-28%
40
dehydration - Serious if the loss is about ___ of the total body water
10%
41
signs of dehydration: ● Thirst ● Headache ● Fatigue ● Flushed skin ● Dry mouth and throat
mild dehydration
42
signs of dehydration: ● Rapid heart rate ● Dizziness ● Low blood pressure ● Weakness and lack of energy ● Highly concentrated urine, but low in volume
moderate dehydration
43
signs of dehydration: ● Muscle spasm ● Swollen tongue ● Poor blood circulation ● Increased weakness ● Failing kidney function ● Dehydration is complete when urine is clear
severe dehydration