War Of 1812 Flashcards

1
Q

What areas make up the Barbary Coast? (who declared war on the United States in 1801)

A

The barbary coast was occupied by the barbary states including Tripoli which declared war on the U.S. North africa-morocco, algiers, tripoli, and Tunis were the other states

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2
Q

Neutrality

A

privileges or freedoms that are granted to nations that do not choose a side in a conflict

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3
Q

1807 Embargo Act

A

the embargo act prohibited trade from other countries, mainly Great Britain

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4
Q

What was the capital city of the Confederation of Native American nations

A

Prophetstown, was in northern Indiana, near the Tippecanoe and Wabash Rivers meet

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5
Q

Who were the War Hawks?

A

People who wanted to expand the Nation’s power and economy. the War Hawks were a young group of Republican congress members

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6
Q

Who were some famous War Hawks-

A

. Led by Henry Clay and John Calhoun.

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7
Q

What effects did the war between Britain and France have on American businesses?

A

The war made shipping to Britain and France much more difficult and caused the british to kidnap/ impress American crews. And also the Louisiana purchase gave France money

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8
Q

Which event enraged Americans in 1807 (British warship Leopard) (American warship Chesapeake)

A

The british ship leopard demanded to search the american ship chesapeake when the captain refused the british opened fire

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9
Q

Tecumseh-

A

was a powerful Shawnee chief, he tried to make confederacy among Native American nations.

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10
Q

Where was and who wrote the Star Spangled Banner?-

A

Francis Scott Key wrote this after he witnessed Maryland fort being attacked by the British and the flag was still there in the morning.

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11
Q

Andrew Jackson (as a general)

A

Americans won the battle which did not need to start showed americas strength. led his troops through enemy territory to victory in several tide-turning battles. In doing so, he greatly aided our nation’s victory in the war.

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12
Q

Privateers-

A

an armed ship owned and offered by private individuals holding a government commission and authorized for use in war, especially in the capture of enemy merchant shipping.

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13
Q

Warships-

A

a ship equipped with weapons and designed to take part in warfare at sea, also known as a frigate or corvette or etc

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14
Q

Oliver Hazard Perry

A

U.S. naval officer who became a national hero when he defeated a British squadron in the Battle of Lake Erie in the War of 1812

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15
Q

Battle of Thames

A

in the War of 1812, decisive U.S. victory over British and Indian forces in Ontario, Canada, enabling the United States to consolidate its control over the Northwest. Tescumsha died and he held an alliance with Native Americans when he died it ended. He was very important in this battle

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16
Q

The Battle of Tippecanoe

A

William Henry Harrison attacked Prophetstown while Tecumseh was trying to expand the confederacy. America won, but after the british supplied Tecumseh.

17
Q

Battle of New Orleans-

A

The American defenders hid behind the ultimate cover (hay bales.) and they mowed down incoming british soldiers resulting in a victory for the Americans.

18
Q

Buildings burned down by the British-

A

British tried to burn down president mansion. Madison’s wife took a statue of Washington and ran. They also burned the capital