Ch 14:1 ch 14:2 Flashcards

1
Q

What were some major inventions of the 1800’s?

A

steel tipped plow, and mechanical reaper. The telegraph was also a major invention.

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2
Q

Explain the importance of the sewing machine

A

the sewing is done faster and make more products

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3
Q

Canals

A

man made rivers.

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4
Q

Clipper Ships

A

real fast and “clipped” time off journeys and zoomers

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5
Q

Farming on the Great Plains

A

-mechanics made it easier to farm in the midwest hard soil. The mechanical reaper also helped gather crops twice as fast.

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6
Q

Major geographic shipping regions

A

Midwest and east Ohio and Idinana and illinois

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7
Q

How many miles of railroad existed in the United States by 1860?

A

about 31,000 miles of railroad tracks in 1860.

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8
Q

Telegraph (why was it revolutionary)

A

a device that used electric signals to send messages, it was revolutionary because it changed communication.

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9
Q

John Deere

A

an inventor who made machines for farmers so they could get more crops faster then they could before. His company still exists today.

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10
Q

Mechanical Reaper

A

a tool that helped the farmers harvest crops faster.

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11
Q

Strikes

A

a work stoppage by employees as a protest against an employer

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12
Q

Know Nothing Party

A

Was a party that did not like immigrants. Was created by nativists. Called for stricter citizenship laws.

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13
Q

Macon B Allen

A

Was the first African American to be licensed to practice law.

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14
Q

Prejudice

A

an unfair opinion not based on facts

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15
Q

Sarah G Bagley

A

was a weaver from Massachusetts. Made a group that wanted shorter work hours. Paved the way for later women rights movements.

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16
Q

Trade Unions

A

group of workers with the same trade, or skill. They helped workers get better pay and work less hours a day.

17
Q

Women in the workplace

A

women were paid less and did not get treated the same in the workplace

18
Q

Famine

A

extreme scarcity of food.

19
Q

Immigrants to the US 1820-1860

A

the three most common immigrants were from Ireland, Germany, and Great Britain. They could be paid a lot less than normal American workers.

20
Q

Nativists

A

A person that didn’t like immagrants