7-3 & 4-1 Flashcards

1
Q

Federalists

A

someone who supported the constitution

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2
Q

Anti- Federalists

A

people who did not support the constitution

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3
Q

Framers

A

a person who shapes or creates a concept, plan, or system

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4
Q

Electoral College

A

special group of electors chosen to vote for president and vice president

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5
Q

Checks and Balances

A

Each branch of government has a way to check or limit the power of other branches

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6
Q

Why did some people oppose the Constitution

A

because they thought that the Branches of government had too much power and they would end up like Britain

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7
Q

Who was John Locke

A

John Locke was an english philosopher

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8
Q

What was the first state to ratify the Constitution

A

Delaware

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9
Q

What was the last state to ratify the Constitution

A

Rhode island

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10
Q

Make a chart listing the 3 branches of government, what role each branch plays, and who or what is the leader of the branch

A

The Judicial Branch is the court that settles disputes and questions the law they also check if new laws are constitutional. The Executive Branch carries out the law led by the President he can veto laws. The Legislative Branch is the lawmaking Branch also called congress

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11
Q

What is the Bill of Rights

A

The Bill of rights is the document that states a person’s freedoms in America. It also was the first ten amendments.

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12
Q

What is the Preamble

A

A preamble is an introductory and expressionary statement in a document that explains the document’s purpose and underlying philosophy

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13
Q

14th Amendment

A

granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, which included former slaves recently freed

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14
Q

Implied power

A

these are powers that are suggested but not directly stated in the Constitution

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15
Q

What is a republic

A

a republic is a government in which the citizens rule through elected representatives

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16
Q

Limited Government

A

is where the powers of the government are strictly defined

17
Q

How does a new amendment get added to the Constitution

A

9 out of the 13 states have to ratify the Amendment

18
Q

Federalism

A

the sharing power between the federal and state governments.

19
Q

concurrent power

A

power shared by the states and the federal government

20
Q

enumerated powers

A

power specifically given Congress in the constitution