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war in the Pacific Flashcards

1
Q

totalitarianism in Japan

what happened in the late 1920s in terms of power in Japan and what happened in 1931 to the government?

A

power in Japan shifted to hard line militarists who later dominated the Japanese government in 1931

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2
Q

totalitarianism in Japan

1931- Japan invades ________

A

Manchuria

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3
Q

totalitarianism in Japan

what was the result of Japanese forces landing at Shanghai in 1932 and in 1937 do a multi pronged attack?

A

full-scale war commences

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4
Q

Japanese rape of Nanjing

how many were killed in 1937 with full-scale war in Nanjing?

A

300 000 in early December

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5
Q

Japanese rape of Nanjing

what happened on December 13?

A

population of Nanjing was subjected to uncontrolled butchery known as the Japanese rape of Nanjing

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6
Q

Japanese rape of Nanjing

as Japanese poured into the city, what happened to fleeing citizens and members of the Chinese army?

A

citizens: were shot or bayonetted / army: were captured and brought to killing fields

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7
Q

Japanese rape of Nanjing

what happened at the killing fields?

A

they were shot, beheaded, used for bayonet practice, or killed in some other gruesome manner before being dumped into mass graves- thousands were buried alive

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8
Q

Japanese rape of Nanjing

what happened to thousands of women?

A

raped, brutally forced into sex, murdered afterwards

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9
Q

Pearl Harbour

what happened on December 7, 1941?

A

Japan bombs Pearl Harbour, an American naval base in Hawaii

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10
Q

Pearl Harbour

why did Japan attack Pearl Harbour?

A

they wanted to expand its empire in the Pacific and viewed the American’s growing naval strength as a possible obstacle

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11
Q

Battle of Hong Kong

what happened 8 hours after Pearl Harbour?

A

Japan attacks the British territory of Hong Kong

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12
Q

Battle of Hong Kong

who was involved in the battle (Canada vs Japan)?

A

1975 young, inexperienced Canadian soldiers and 2 nurses in Hong Kong vs 50 000 battle hardened Japanese soldiers

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13
Q

Battle of Hong Kong

what was the result of Japanese soldiers capturing the airport?

A

eliminating all hope for air support and reinforcements

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14
Q

Battle of Hong Kong

when did Canadians surrender?

A

Black Christmas (December 25 1941)

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15
Q

Battle of Hong Kong

what happened to the 1685 Canadians who survived?

A

were sent to POW camps where conditions were rough- 260+ Canadians dead

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16
Q

Japanese Internment

pre war- ________ Japanese Canadians lived in BC

A

22 096

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17
Q

Japanese Internment

what was Canada’s reaction to Pearl Harbour and Hong Kong?

A

Canada took Japanese Canadians’ rights away

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18
Q

Japanese Internment

what happened on February 24, 1942 to all male Japanese Canadians aged 18-45?

A

were taken to camps in the interior of BC

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19
Q

Japanese Internment

what happened within 24 hours of sending all Japanese males away?

A

all Japanese Canadians had 24 hours to pack up and move inland

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20
Q

Japanese Internment

what happened on March 4th to all Japanese Canadians and why?

A

ordered to turn over their property and belongings to the Custodian of Enemy Alien Property as a “protective measure only”- but most never saw their possessions again

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21
Q

Japanese Internment

after the war, Japanese Canadians were encouraged to _______________

A

leave Canada

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22
Q

Japanese Internment

what happened to the Japanese Canadians who stayed in Canada?

A

were not allowed to return to Vancouver until 1949

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23
Q

Japanese Internment

what was the government apology in 1988?

A

a total of $12M ($21 000 to each internee)

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24
Q

the war in Europe ends

what did other Allies do as Canadian forces freed the Netherlands and marched into northern Germany?

A

converged on Berlin

25
the war in Europe ends | when did Hitler commit suicide?
on April 30 as Soviet forces entered the city
26
the war in Europe ends | what happened on May 5, 1942?
ceasefire declared
27
the war in Europe ends | what happened on May 7, 1942?
German forces surrendered unconditionally
28
the war in Europe ends | what happened on May 8, 1942?
Allied leaders declared this day Victory in Europe Day
29
war continues in the Pacific | Japan fought in _____________ and the _______
southeast Asia / Pacific
30
war continues in the Pacific | Japan occupied _____ (now Myanmar), much of ______, and the _________
Burma / China / Philippines
31
war continues in the Pacific | until when did the Allies have no success in stopping Japanese expansion?
until the US entered the war in 1941
32
war in the Pacific | who dominated war in the Pacific?
Americans
33
war in the Pacific | slowly, the Allies began to win back the ___________ occupied by Japan
Pacific islands
34
war in the Pacific | with the war over, the Allies could completely focus on ______
Japan
35
war in the Pacific | by July 1945, ______ Canadians had volunteered to fight in the Pacific and planned to send ___ naval vessels
80 000 / 60
36
war in the Pacific | why were the 80 000 Canadian volunteers and 60 naval vessels unneeded?
the Manhattan Project
37
the Manhattan Project- atomic bomb | what was the Manhattan Project?
code for top secret American- British- Canadian project- the atomic bomb
38
the Manhattan Project- atomic bomb | who created the Manhattan Project?
American Robert Oppenheimer
39
Canada's participation | which area provided uranium and where was the uranium refined?
obtained from Great Bear Lake in the Northwest Territories; refined in Port Hope, Ontario
40
Canada's participation | Montreal: Canadian and British scientists work together to figure out how to _________________________
effectively use the uranium to make the bomb work
41
American involvement | how did US Air Force reach Japan?
used bases on the recently recaptured Pacific Islands
42
American involvement | what happened March-August, 1945?
Americans firebombed 58 Japanese cities
43
American involvement | what were the casualties of the American firebombing?
84 000 (mostly civilian)
44
American involvement | what was Japan's reaction to American firebombing?
does not give up
45
the Atomic Bomb | which US president decides to use the atomic bomb?
Harry Truman
46
the Atomic Bomb | which bomber dropped the first atomic bomb?
the Enola Gay- American B-29 bomber
47
the Atomic Bomb | what was the name of the 1st bomb?
Little Boy
48
the Atomic Bomb | when did Little Boy hit Hiroshima?
at 8:16am on August 6
49
the Atomic Bomb | how many were instantly killed by Little Boy?
70 000
50
the Atomic Bomb | when and why did the Americans drop another atomic bomb?
3 days after bomb #1- Japan looks like they will continue to fight
51
the Atomic Bomb | what was the name of the 2nd bomb?
Fat Man
52
the Atomic Bomb | where did Fat Man hit?
port of Nagasaki
53
the Atomic Bomb
70 000
54
the Atomic Bomb | by 1950, how many had died from effects of the bombs?
around 400 000 people
55
results of the Atomic Bomb | when did the Japanese government sue for peace?
the day after the Nagasaki bombing
56
results of the Atomic Bomb | what happened August 14, 1945?
Japan unconditionally surrenders
57
results of the Atomic Bomb | what happened August 14, 1945?
WW2 is officially over
58
results of the Atomic Bomb | what day was August 14, 1945?
Victory over Japan Day

10 history (68 decks)

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