culture of the late 60s Flashcards

1
Q

what was the point of EXPO 67?

A

to celebrate the 100th birthday of Canada

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2
Q

what was the theme of EXPO 67?

A

“Man and His World”

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3
Q

how many people visited EXPO 67?

A

over 50M

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4
Q

how many country pavilions exhibited their cultures and traditions at EXPO 67?

A

113

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5
Q

when was Canada’s 100th birthday?

A

July 1, 1967

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6
Q

who were the first of the “baby boomers” and why?

A

teenagers- they wanted a different life than their parents

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7
Q

what did some boomers become?

A

hippies after entering a counter culture

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8
Q

what did the hippie fashion look like?

A

the “natural” look- long skirts, blue jeans, beads, long hair

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9
Q

where did many of the 1960s fashion come from?

A

Britain

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10
Q

what was the fashion by the end of the 1960s?

A

mini skirts and bikinis

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11
Q

what was the “Global Village” and who coined the term?

A

technology (television and media) was changing the world; UofT professor Marshall McLuhan

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12
Q

what were Canadian artists forced to do to establish healthy long lasting careers?

A

turn to the US

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13
Q

when and where did the Woodstock Music and Art Fair occur?

A

August 15-17, 1969 on a farm in White Lake/ Bethel, New York

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14
Q

what was the Woodstock Music and Art Fair from two points of view?

A

four days of generosity, peace, music, liberation, and expanding consciousness / four days of self indulgence, noise, promiscuity, and illegal drug use

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15
Q

what was the significance of the Woodstock Music and Art Fair?

A

politicians and manufacturers in the music and clothing industries took note of the potential of a growing youth market

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16
Q

what did Lester B Pearson accomplish without a majority government in 5 years?

A

changed auto industry
protected Canadian businesses
created national pension plan
universal health care

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17
Q

what was the Auto Pact and why was it put into place?

A

removed the tariffs on parts between the US and Canada; the Canadian auto industry was failing

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18
Q

when was the Auto Pact signed?

A

1965

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19
Q

what did the Auto Pact significance on free trade and protectionism?

A

free trade- no tariffs

protectionism- multiple restrictions on it such as a Canadian content requirement

20
Q

what would the Auto Pact help create?

A

the Free Trade agreement with the US

21
Q

what did the Auto Pact impact?

A

saved the Canadian auto industry and made a huge impact on trade

22
Q

what was the official Canadian flag from the 1920s to the 1960s?

A

the Union Jack

23
Q

what did Pearson want the new flag to be?

A

represent every Canadian
be a symbol that all Canadians could stand under
represent Canada’s sense of identity

24
Q

how did Pearson find new designs for the Canadian flag?

A

he let Canadians send in their own designs for the flag

25
Q

when was contraception made legal?

A

1969

26
Q

along with contraception, what began to change in 1969?

A

women’s movement and sexual revolution

27
Q

what was the controversy with the women’s movement and sexual revolution?

A

a decline in social morality

28
Q

when were immigration rules in Canada changed?

A

1962

29
Q

what were the changes to the immigration rules?

A

no one should be excluded because of race

anyone who had the required skills and education should be admitted

30
Q

where did the majority of Canadian immigrants come from?

A

changed from Europe to the Caribbean and Asia

31
Q

how many people immigrated to Canada in the 1960s?

A

1 366 000

32
Q

when was the Canadian Oil Sands project given the go ahead?

A

1964

33
Q

where was the centre of the Alberta Oil Sands and how much oil was in the area?

A

Fort McMurray; 3.9B cubic metres

34
Q

by the end of the decade, what had happened to the population of Fort McMurray?

A

it had quadrupled

35
Q

when did the Vietnam War end?

A

1975

36
Q

when did the NOW form and what did it stand for?

A

1966 / National Organization for Women

37
Q

what were the goals of NOW along with other groups?

A

abortion rights, federally supported child care centres, equal pay for women, the occupational upgrading of women, the removal of all legal and social barriers to education, political influence, economic power for women

38
Q

women in Canada 1960

____% of engineers were women

A

0.25

39
Q

women in Canada 1960

____% of lawyers were women

A

2.64

40
Q

women in Canada 1960

____% of dentists were women

A

4.49

41
Q

women in Canada 1960

____% of doctors were women

A

7.33

42
Q

women in Canada 1960

how did the amount of male high school graduates going to university compare with the amount of females?

A

11.3% male; 4.6% female

43
Q

women in Canada 1969

what percent of university undergraduates and university professors did women make up?

A

36% undergraduates; 13% professors

44
Q

the Royal Commission on the Status of Women

women should be free to choose whether or not to _____________________

A

take employment outside the home

45
Q

the Royal Commission on the Status of Women

the care of children is a responsibility shared by ____________________

A

mother, father, and society

46
Q

the Royal Commission on the Status of Women

society has a responsibility to women because of ____________________

A

pregnancy and childbirth

47
Q

the Royal Commission on the Status of Women

in certain areas women will require special treatment to overcome the effects of ____________________

A

discriminatory practices