the Dieppe Raid- Operation Jubilee and Beyond Flashcards

1
Q

in August 1942, who was King receiving pressure from to use Canadian troops who had now been in Britain training for over 3 years?

A

the Cabinet and the public

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2
Q

in August 1942, what was Churchill under pressure from Stalin to do?

A

open a second front in Europe to relieve pressure on the Russians in the east (from Operation Barbarossa)

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3
Q

why was Operation Jubilee created?

A

deceive the Germans into thinking a major attack was coming
to capture Germans or German information
to destroy German war infrastructure
to gain experience about coastal attack tactics

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4
Q

Operation Jubilee
there were to be _ assaults along a 10 mile front in which 5 different regiments were to complete __________ (5000 Canadians)

A

five / various operations

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5
Q

Operation Jubilee

the plan called for 2 regiments to attack the fronts of ____________

A

the main landing

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6
Q

Operation Jubilee
the infantry was to receive cover fire from the ____________ and __________ regiment, land on the _____, and remove German ___________

A

Royal Air Force / Calgary Tank / beach / fortifications

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7
Q

Operation Jubilee
the attack would commence at 4am to ensure that ____________________: timing and communication was key to the success of the raid

A

the soldiers would have the covers of darkness to protect their advance

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8
Q

Operation Jubilee

when would reserves be sent in?

A

once initial responsibilities were complete

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9
Q

August 19, 1942

3am- ______ Canadian soldiers travel towards _________

A

5000 / Dieppe beach

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10
Q

August 19, 1942

4:45am- troops land on _____________ late

A

flanking beaches

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11
Q

August 19, 1942

at what time were German defences alerted?

A

5am

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12
Q

August 19, 1942

when did the frontal attack on Dieppe begins and aerial attack end?

A

5:20am and 5:25am respectively

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13
Q

August 19, 1942

5:35am- how late did the tank regiment arrive?

A

10 minutes late

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14
Q

August 19, 1942

6:10am- which units did Major-General Roberts send in?

A

reserve units

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15
Q

August 19, 1942

7:30am- what occurred on the beaches?

A

frantic fighting and disorganization

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16
Q

August 19, 1942

when did the attackers retreat to the main beach?

A

8am

17
Q

August 19, 1942

when did all forces evacuate and retreat?

A

11am-12:30pm

18
Q

how many casualties were there (out of 5000)?

A

901 dead, 1946 prisoners, 550 naval

19
Q

what was Canada’s part in Operation Husky?

A

after suffering great losses in Hong Kong and Dieppe, Canada needs a soft target and are sent to fight the Italians

20
Q

why was a third front needed in the war?

A

to drive forces away from the Northern coast of France in 1943

21
Q

when did Italy surrender and what was the area reinforced by?

A

upon invasion; reinforced by Germans defending from the heights