D-Day- Operation Overload Flashcards

1
Q

the decision had been made that only through absolute __________________ could the Allies secure the position develop a beachhead

A

air, naval, and infantry superiority

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2
Q

commanders decided that ________________________ to destroy the German positions would be necessary to soften Fortress Europe

A

bombing the German positions throughout the Normandy region during the night before the attack

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3
Q

why would airborne infantry be dropped behind enemy lines?

A

to establish some positions and take out various escape routes and add to the German confusion

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4
Q

infantry would start the _________ assault on the beaches of Normandy

A

amphibious

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5
Q

Allied bombardment begins from ______ bombers on the Normandy coast; followed by __ parachute divisions dropping in behind enemy lines

A

11 000 / 3

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6
Q

_____ ships of various size and strength cross the English channel under darkness

A

7016

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7
Q

naval bombardment commences to ______________

A

soften up coastal positions

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8
Q

tanks moved in first hoping to make way for the infantry, but _________

A

many sank

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9
Q

infantry landed next and Canadians on Juno Beach emptied their troop carriers into __________________

A

a maelstrom of German fire on open beaches

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10
Q

German officers on the Normandy coast inform command that ___________________ - most (including Hitler) believe this is a distraction

A

they are being overrun by a huge assault

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11
Q

by what time had the Canadians had pretty much cleared Juno of German positions?

A

8am

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12
Q

bitter fighting from building to building ensued soon after the Allies began to _______________________ and take positions deep into the Normandy region while forces began to move in

A

move out beyond the beaches- amphibious forces had to join up with the airborne

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13
Q

________ and ______ forces land on separate beaches and experience much higher casualty rates than those suffered by the Canadians at Juno

A

American / British

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14
Q

by dusk, _______ Allied troops, _____ vehicles and ______ tonnes of supplies are landed on the French coast

A

155 000 / 6000 / 3600

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15
Q

how did German infantry and tanks arrive too late?

A

the Allies have landed in Europe

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16
Q

Hitler now has _______________

A

a war on two fronts