w7 bone formation Flashcards

1
Q

bone unlike cartilage, requires or doesnt require a good blood supply

A

does require

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2
Q

developing bone order

A

mesenchymal cells -> osteoprogeniotor cells -> osteaoblasts -> that produces small bony spicules -> fuse to for larger bone tissue -> remdeled by osteoclasts and osteoblast

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3
Q

what cartilage “model” w the general shape of the bone forms the mesenchyme

A

hyaline cartilage

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4
Q

cells along the outer what surface differentiate into osteoblasts, and secrete bone matrix forming a periosteal what

A

diaphyseal
bony collar

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5
Q

secondary centers of ossification form where

A

epiphyses

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6
Q

epiphyseal plate formed from what

A

hyaline cartilage that is between the epiphysis and diaphysis

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7
Q

what is the region between the epiphyseal disc and the diaphysis called, in which the calcified cartilage is later replaced by what

A

metaphysis
replaced by bone

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8
Q

resting zone made up of what

A

chondrocytes

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9
Q

what zone is bone remolded w bone laid down on spicules of calcified cartilage

A

zone of ossification

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10
Q

what type of osteoblast lay down near bone

A

periosteal osteoblasts

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11
Q

what does endosteal osteoclast do

A

resorb endosteal bone (increasing the size of the marrow cavity)

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12
Q

bone begins to form intially by what ossification

A

endochondral

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13
Q

primary bone abundant in what and regular or irregular collagen fibers

A

(immature, woven bone)
abundant osteocytes
irregular arranged collagen fibers

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14
Q

secondary bone what kinda of bone, what levels of osteocytes and collagen fiber direction

A

lamellar bone
osteocytes less abundant and more evenly spaced
collagen fibers parallel w given lamella

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15
Q

new bone laid down by what

A

osteoblast

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16
Q

resorption by what

A

osteoclast

17
Q

as osteoblast become embedded in matrix, they become what

A

osteocytes