midterm random Flashcards

1
Q

tight junction held by what

A

claudin and occludin

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2
Q

adhering/anchoring junction held by what

A

cadherin

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3
Q

gap junction held by what

A

connexon

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4
Q

hemidesmosomes held by what and attach to what / function

A

integrins
lamins and collagen IV
attach to ECM

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5
Q

dynein or kinesin causes movement for cilia and flagella

A

dynein

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6
Q

myofibroblast found where

A

periodontal ligament

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7
Q

myofibroblast found where

A

periodontal ligament
abundant in areas of wound healing

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8
Q

what type collagen for papillary dermis

A

type 7

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9
Q

papillary vs reticular type of CT

A

pap - loose
ret - dense irregular

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10
Q

hypodermis type of CT

A

loose

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11
Q

where are langerhan cells found

A

stratum spinosum

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12
Q

melanocytes derived from what

A

neural crest cells (ectoderm)

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13
Q

which is non encapuslate

A

merkel cell (light touch)

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14
Q

where is meissner’s corpscule found

A

dermal papillae (light touch)

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15
Q

pacinian corpscule surround what

A

surround unmyelinated

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16
Q

collagen type for bone vs cartilage

A

bone - type 1
bone - type 2

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17
Q

where are osteon found

A

compact bone / lamellar bone

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18
Q

osteocyte found what

19
Q

what do club cells do

A

secrete SURFACTANT, enzymes that DETOXIFY inhaled xenobiotic compounds, antimicrobial peptides and cytokines

20
Q

chemosensory brush cells

A

DNES (diffuse neuroendocrine system) small granule cell (detect irritants)

21
Q

type I pneumocytes/ alveolar cells

A

REMOVE SURFACTANT and small particulate contaminants party though pinocytosis
contains SIMPLE SQUAMOUS cells which are thin and thus good for diffusion

22
Q

type II pneumocytes / alveolar cells

A

contain lamellar bodies contiaining lipids, phosphilipids, and proteins that make up pulmonary surfactant, SIMPLE CUBODIAL

23
Q

alveolar macrophages (dust cells)

A

immune cells present in both the alveoli and in the interalveolar septa

24
Q

respiratory epithelium is what type

A

psuedostratified columnar epithelium

25
nasal pharynx communicate w what
choanae
26
vestibular fold what gland or no gland, what cell type vocal fold what gland or no gland, what cell type
respiratory epithelium, lamina propria contains seromucous glands vocal folds stratified squamous epithelium, no glands
27
where are clara/club cells
bronchioles
28
mesothelium what type of cells
simple squamous epithelium
29
how does adenylyl cyclase work and what does it do
ATP -> cAMP cAMP activates PKA to phosphorylate serine/theronine
30
phosphodiesterase
cGMP --> GMP
31
NO binds to convert what
GTP -> cGMP
32
oncotic pressure
pulls water from interstitial back to plasma
33
ultrafiltration
hydrostatic pressure > oncotic pressure (water move into tissues)
34
increased loading of jaw causes what decreased loading of jaw causes what
short, wide faces, w rounded Md narrow long face, steep Md
35
coagulase is staph auerus + or -
+
36
oxidase aeruginosa , entero + or -
aeruginosa + entero -
37
alpha hemolytic streptococci what color around colony
green
38
what 2 responsible for scarlet fever
streptococal pyrogenic exotoxin A and C-erythrogenic toxin
39
M protein virulence factor
anti complement binds antiphagocytic needed for infection to occur
40
streptodornase viruelnce factor
depolyermize DNA in pus
41
hyaluronidase virulence factor
breaks down hyaluornic acid in CT making tissue MORE PERMEABLE
42
lipoteichoic viruenlce factor
facilitates ADHERENCE to epithelial cells
43
bacteria ph
4-11