Vocabulary for Exam 4- MORS 113 Flashcards
Method of drainage in which the drainage is stopped at intervals while the injection continues. A type of restricted drainage.
Intermittent Drainage
Substances that bind metallic ions such as EDTA (ethylenediarnine- tetracetic acid) used as an anticoagulant in embalming solutions.
Chelate
A chemical capable of drying tissues by searing, caustic.
Cauterizing Agent
Abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluids in the ventricles of the brain.
Hydrocephalus
Disease characterized by a rash, for example, measles.
Exanthematous Disease
Mucous membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white portion of the eye.
Conjunctiva
Occurs when the arterial supply to an area of the body is increased.
Active Capillary Congestion
Abnormal accumulation of fluids in a saclike structure, especially the scrotal sac.
Hydrocele
Sloughing off of the epidermis, wherein there is a separation of the epidermis from the underlying dermis.
Desquamation (Skin Slip)
Water loving.
Hydrophilic
The movement of blood from the heart and arteries into the capillaries and veins, which occurs at the moment of death.
Articulo-Mortis
An organic catalyst produced by living cells and capable of autolytic decomposition.
Enzymes
Biological agent or condition that constitutes a hazard to humans.
Biohazard
The red respiratory portion of the red blood cells; iron containing pigment of red blood cells functioning to carry oxygen to the cells.
Hemoglobin
Any abnormal color in or upon the human body.
Discoloration
Antemortem discolorations resulting from the administration of drugs or chemotherapeutic agents.
Drug Discoloration
Loss of blood to the point where life can no longer be sustained.
Exsanguination
Chemicals added to embalming solution to deal with varying demands predicted upon the embalming fluid to be used, type of embalming and the environment.
Modifying Agents
Liquid product of inflammation containing various proteins and leukocytes.
Pus
Method of drainage in which drainage occurs continuously during vascular (arterial) injection.
Concurrent Drainage (Continuous Drainage)
Those resulting from an acute inflammation of the skin and blisters.
Second Degree Burn
A thin vesicle on the skin containing liquid matter.
Blister
Extravascular movement of preservative fluids by gravitational force to the dependent areas of the body.
Gravity Filtration
An amorphous, nonvolatile solid or soft side substance, a natural exudation from plants. Any of a class of solid or soft organic compounds of natural or synthetic origin.
Resinous Substance
The process of taking in, as in a colored object which takes in certain rays of light and reflects other rays giving the object its recognizable color.
Absorption
A specific antibody acting destructively upon cells and tissues.
Lysin
The mixture of arterial (vascular) fluid and water which is used for the arterial injection and may include supplemental fluids.
Arterial Solution
The movement of the arterial solution through the capillaries into the intercellular spaces, from an intravascular to an extravascular position.
Diffusion Fluid
Glycoprotein substance developed by the body in response to, and interacting specifically with, an antigen.
Antibody (Immunoglobin)
A diminished, or lowered, coagulability of blood.
Hypinosis
Characterized by high fever, causing dehydration of the body.
Febrile
Embalming fluid that contains dyes and coloring agents intended to restore a more natural skin tone through the embalming process.
Cosmetic Fluid (Active Dyes)
The concentrated, preservative, embalming chemical that will be diluted with water to form the arterial solution for injection into the arterial system during vascular embalming. The purpose is for inactivating saprophytic bacteria and rendering the body tissues less susceptible to decomposition.
Arterial Fluid (Vascular Fluid)
An agent employed in the preparation of tissues for the purpose of maintaining the existing form of the structure. Many agents are used, the most important one being formalin.
Fixative
Circumscribed inflammation of the skin and deeper tissues that ends in suppuration and is accompanied by systemic symptoms, such a fever or leukocytosis; Several communicating boils of the skin and subcutaneous tissues with the production and discharge of pus and dead tissue.
Carbuncle
A hallow place or area.
Cavity
The process of converting soluble protein into insoluble protein by heating or contact with a chemical such as alcohol or an aldehyde. The solidification of a solid into a gelatinous mass.
Coagulation
The property of certain cells of becoming fluid when shaken, and then becoming solid again.
Thixotropy
Transparent part of the tunic of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light into the interior.
Cornea
Excessive leanness; a wasted condition resulting in sunken surfaces of the face.
Emaciation
Within a cell or cells.
Intracellular
A state of being twisted or pushed out of natural shape or position.
Distortion
The formation of cavities in an organ or tissue; frequently seen in some forms of tuberculosis.
Cavitation
To force a fluid through (an organ or tissue), especially by way of the blood vessels; injection during vascular (arterial) embalming.
Perfusion
The passage of solvent from a solution of lesser to one of greater solute concentration when the two solutions are separated b a semipermeable membrane.
Osmosis (Hindered Diffusion)
Accumulation of serous fluids in the peritoneal cavity.
Ascites
Group of chemicals used in addition to vascular (arterial) and cavity embalming fluids; includes but is not limited to hardening compounds, preservative powders, sealing agents, mold preventative agents, and pack application agents.
Accessory Chemicals
An organic compound containing nitrogen; any compounds formed from ammonia by replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms by organic radicals. The general formula for the primary is R-NH2.
Amine
Antemortem necrosis in a wound infected by an anaerobic gas forming bacillus, the most common etiologic agent being Clostridium perfringens.
Gas Gangrene
Loss of moisture from the body tissue which may occur antemortem or postmortem (antemortem febrile disease, diarrhea or emesis, postmortem injection or embalming solution or through absorption of air).
Dehydration
A vascular incision made on vessels by cutting in an oblique or slanting direction.
Diagonal Incision
Unchecked putrefaction eventually results in a complete breakdown and disappearance of all body structures, except the bones.
Disintegration
An organism that prefers an oxygen environment but is capable of living and growing in its absence.
Facultative Anaerobe
Blood present in vomitus; vomiting of blood from the stomach.
Hematemesis
Conditions characterized by excessive concentrations of bilirubin in the skin and tissues and deposition of excessive bile pigment in the skin, cornea, body fluids, and mucous membranes with the resulting yellow appearance of the patient.
Jaundice (Icterus)
Liquid containing dissolved substances.
Solution
Method of injection-drainage in which embalming solution is injected and then injection is stopped while drainage is open which is a type of restricted drainage.
Alternate Drainage
Combination of iodine and a solubilizing agent or carrier that liberates free iodine in solution; a chemical disinfectant.
Iodophore
Discoloration of the body outside the blood vascular system, for example, ecchymosis, petechia, hematoma, and postmortem stain.
Extravascular Blood Discoloration
The dome-like superior portion of the cranium; that portion removed during cranial autopsy.
Calvarium
The process of seepage or diffusion into tissue of substances that are not ordinarily present.
Infiltration
Legal limits established by OSHA to which workers can be exposed continuously for a short period of time without damage or injury. Exposures at this level should not be for more than 15 minutes and not repeated more than 4 times per work day.
Short Term Exposure Limit (STEL)
Substance used to kill insect larvae.
Larvicide
Rendered thoroughly dry, exhausted of moisture.
Desiccation
The increased size of an organ or part due to the excessive but regulated increase in the number of its cells.
Hyperplasia
The movement of molecules or other particles in solution from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration until uniform concentration is reached.
Diffusion
The rise in temperature after death due to continued cellular metabolism.
Postmortem Caloricity
Chemical in powder form; typically used for surface embalming of the remains.
Preservative Powder
A solution containing a relatively large amount of solute.
Concentrated Solution
Having an abnormal amount of fat on the body.
Corpulence (Obesity)