Abdominal Regions Flashcards

1
Q

Division of abdomen- nine regions by means of four imaginary planes, two of which are horizontal or transverse and two sagittal.

A

Nine Region Plan

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2
Q
  • Right hypochondriac
  • Epigastric
  • Left hypochondriac
A

Upper Row : Nine Region Plan

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3
Q
  • Right Lumbar (lateral)
  • Umbilical
  • Left Lumbar (lateral)
A

Middle Row: Nine Region Plan

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4
Q
  • Right Inguinal (iliac)
  • Hypogastric
  • Left Inguinal (iliac)
A

Lower Row: Nine Region Plan

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5
Q

Four regions by means of two imaginary planes, one horizontal or transverse and the other vertical or sagittal.

A

Four Region Plan

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6
Q
  • Upper right quadrant
  • Upper left quadrant
  • Lower right quadrant
  • Lower left quadrant
A

Sections of the Four Region Plan

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7
Q
  • Greater part of the right lobe of the liver
  • Hepatic flexure of the colon *
  • Part of the right kidney
  • Gall Bladder *
A

Right Hypochondriac

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8
Q
  • Greater part of the stomach including cardiac and pyloric orifices *
  • Left lobe and part of the right lobe of the liver
  • The greater part of the pancreas
  • The duodenum *
  • The suprarenal capsules and parts of the kidneys
A

Epigastric region

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9
Q
  • The fundus of the stomach *
  • The spleen *
  • The splenic flexure of the colon *
  • Part of the left lobe of the liver
  • The tail of the pancreas*
A

Left Hypochondriac Region

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10
Q
  • Ascending colon *
  • Lower part of the right kidney
  • Part of the small intestine
A

Right Lumbar (Lateral)

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11
Q
  • Transverse colon *
  • Parts of both kidneys
  • Parts of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum
  • Part of great omentum, and mesentery
  • The trocar is inserted two inches to the left and two inches above the navel in this region.
A

Umbilical

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12
Q
  • Part of the left kidney
  • Descending colon *
  • Part of the omentum
  • Part of the small intestine
A

Left Lumbar (Lateral)

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13
Q
  • The cecum and the vermiform appendix *

- part of the ascending colon

A

Right Inguinal (iliac)

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14
Q
  • Part of the small intestines
  • Bladder in children, in adults if distended*
  • Uterus during pregnancy *
A

Hypogastric

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15
Q
  • Sigmoid flexure of colon *

- Part of the descending colon

A

Left inguinal (iliac)

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