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Embalming > Vocab for Exam 2 MORS 113 > Flashcards

Vocab for Exam 2 MORS 113 Flashcards

1
Q

An embalming instrument for aspirating liquid materials from the trunk cavity of autopsied cases.

A

Postmortem-Autopsy Aspirator (Autopsy Aspirator)

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2
Q

A preparation room instrument used for the application of wax to the lips of the deceased as well as smoothing out wax on visible areas of the body.

A

Spatula (Regular)

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3
Q

Substance able to destroy lice.

A

Pediculicide

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4
Q

A vascular incision that is made lengthwise on a vessel.

A

Longitudinal Incision

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5
Q

Manipulation of tissue in the course of preparation of the body. Always move towards the heart.

A

Massage

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6
Q

Inactivation or removal of microbial toxins, as well as of living microbial pathogens themselves.

A

Decontamination

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7
Q

A minute, one celled form of life not distinguishable as to vegetable or animal nature.

A

Microbe (Microorganism)

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8
Q

Microorganisms (colon bacillus) found normally in the colon.

A

Coliform Organisms

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9
Q

A general term.

  • The solidification of a solid into a gelatinous mass.
  • This is a specific form of agglutination.
A

Tissue Coagulation

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10
Q

Thin, medial portion of the ethmoid bone of the skull.

A

Cribriform Plate

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11
Q

An embalming instrument used for cutting arteries and veins to enable insertion of the arterial tubes into the arteries and drain tubes into the veins.

A

Artery And Vein Scissors

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12
Q

Contraction phase of the heart action, or beat.

A

Systole

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13
Q

Condition in which interstitial spaces contain such excessive amounts of fluid that the skin remains depressed after palpation.

A

Pitting Edema

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14
Q

Fluid outside or between the cells of the body.

A

Intercellular Fluid

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15
Q

Period that begins after somatic death.

A

Postmortem

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16
Q

An insect larva; especially flies.

A

Maggot

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17
Q

Drawing together, or a contraction, of gels which results in the giving off of water.

A

Syneresis

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18
Q

Decomposition of proteins by the action of enzymes from anaerobic bacteria.

A

Putrefaction

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19
Q

A process which is the result of capillary permeability changes, where the bacteria from the intestinal area of the body migrate to the blood vascular system and is spread throughout the body.

A

Agonal Bacterial Migration

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20
Q

In front of the elbow/in the bend of the elbow.

A

Antecubital

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21
Q

A diminished, or lowered, coagulability of blood.

A

Hypinosis

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22
Q

A clean cut made with a sharp instrument.

- In embalming, a cut made with a scalpel to raise arteries and veins.

A

Incision

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23
Q

Preparation room equipment used for scrubbing, cleaning, and disinfection purposes.

A

Hand Brush

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24
Q

The mouth and the vestibule, or the opening to the throat.

A

Oral Cavity

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25
Q

The true metabolic enzymes of bacterium.

- Produced within the bacterial cell wall.

A

Endoenzymes

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26
Q

Preparation room equipment on which human remains are placed for the embalming procedure.

A

Embalming Table

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27
Q

Localized abnormal dilation of out pocketing of a blood vessel resulting from a congenital defect or a weakness in a vessel wall.

A

Aneurysm

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28
Q

Fluid contained within vascular channels.

- About one-twentieth of the body weight.

A

Intravascular Fluid

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29
Q

Organelle that exists within a cell, but separate from the cell.
- Contains hydrolytic enzymes that break down proteins and certain carbohydrates.

A

Lysosome

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30
Q

An embalming instrument commonly used on arterial tubes to stop the flow of fluid.

A

Stop Cock

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31
Q

The fibrocartilage that joints the two pubic bones in the median plane.

A

Pubic Symphysis

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32
Q

Intravascular: The increase of viscosity of blood brought about by the clumping of particulate formed elements in the blood vessels. Coagulation is a specific type of this.

A

Agglutination

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33
Q

A blood clot which contains all of the blood elements coagulated in an evenly mixed mass.

A

Current Clot (Jelly Clot, Cruor Clot)

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34
Q

A mark of desiccation.

A

Razor Burn (Razor Abrasion)

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35
Q

The non-protein portion of hemoglobin.

- The red pigment of the hemoglobin

A

Heme

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36
Q

Any and all techniques to treat a problem area.

- Excision, incision, wicking.

A

Operative Corrections

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37
Q

Bacterial inhabitants of the colon.

A

Coli-Flora

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38
Q

Preparation room instruments which are used to close cuts and incisions by suturing with ligature.

A

Suturing Needles

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39
Q

A general purpose embalming instrument which is primarily used to spread incisions and to afford more working room.
- Can also be used to aid in eyecap insertion.

A

Retractor

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40
Q

An embalming instrument used to clamp vessels.

A

Hemostat/Lock Forceps

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41
Q

Enzymes which function outside of the bacterial cell wall.

A

Exoenzymes

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42
Q

The separation and pushing aside of the superficial fascia leading to blood vessels and then the deep fascia surrounding blood vessels.
- Utilizing manual techniques or round ended instruments which separate rather than cut the protective tissues.

A

Blunt Dissection

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43
Q

Bacterial that derive their nutrition from dead organic matter.

A

Saprophytic Bacteria

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44
Q

Preparation room equipment used to hold suturing needles and keep them in good condition.
- An instrument used to hold a suturing needle while suturing.

A

Needle Holder

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45
Q

Discharge or withdrawal of blood, interstitial fluid and embalming fluids from the body during vascular embalming.
- Usually removed through a vein of the body.

A

Drainage

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46
Q

Dehydration of the dead human body due to the movement of air over the body itself.

A

Surface Evaporation Swipe (Air Swipe)

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47
Q 
An amorphous, nonvolatile solid or soft side substance, a natural exudation from plants.
- Any of a class of solid or soft organic compounds of natural or synthetic origin.
A

Resinous Substance

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48
Q

Instrument used to guide drainage tubes into veins.

A

Groove Director

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49
Q

A tube used to inject embalming fluid into the body vascular system.

A

Arterial Tube (Cannula)

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50
Q

Withdrawal of gas, fluids, and semi-solids from body cavities and hollow viscera by means of suction with an aspirator and a trocar.

A

Aspiration

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51
Q

Unchecked putrefaction eventually results in a complete breakdown and disappearance of all body structures, except the bones.

A

Disintegration

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52
Q

Extravasation of blood into a tissue.

A

Suggillation (Ecchymosis, Bruise, Contusion)

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53
Q

A vascular incision which is made by cutting a small triangular wedge from the wall of vessel.

A

Triangular Incision (Wedge Incision)

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54
Q

A period immediately following death and before rigor mortis occurs, where the muscles of the body are limp and flaccid.

A

Primary Flaccidity

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55
Q

A change in the form or state of matter without any change in chemical composition.

A

Postmortem Physical Change

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56
Q

A vascular incision made at 90 degrees to the long axis of the vessel.

A

Transverse Incision

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57
Q

Death of the organism as a whole.

A

Functional Death (Somatic Death)

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58
Q

Embalming instrument used to aspirate the throat by means of the nostrils.

A

Nasal Tube Aspirator

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59
Q

The complete or extreme dehydration of a dead human body.

A

Mummification

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60
Q

Piece of equipment used to maintain the head in the proper position during the embalming process.

A

Head Rest

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61
Q

A prolongation of the last violent contraction of the muscles into the rigidity of death.

A

Cadaveric Spasm (Instantaneous Rigor Mortis)

62
Q

Between the cells of a structure.

A

Intercellular

63
Q

In the presence of free oxygen.

A

Aerobic

64
Q

A vascular incision made on vessels by cutting in an oblique or slanting direction.

A

Diagonal Incision

65
Q

Transparent part of the tunic of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light into the interior.

A

Cornea

66
Q

Legal term referring to a dead body.

A

Corpse

67
Q

Minute blood vessels.

  • The walls of these comprise a single layer of endothelial cells.
  • Connect the smallest arteries (arterioles) with the smallest veins (venules).
  • This is where pressure filtration occurs
A

Capillaries

68
Q

In the absence of free oxygen.

A

Anaerobic

69
Q

Tubular instrument of varying diameter and shape, preferably with a plunger, that is inserted into the jugular vein to aid in drainage.

A

Jugular Drain Tube

70
Q

An official of a local community who holds inquests concerning sudden, violent, and unexplained deaths.

A

Coroner

71
Q

Preparation room item used to inject embalming chemicals and tissue builder into the body tissues.

A

Hypodermic Syringe and Needle

72
Q

An incision on the surface of the skin used when raising the common carotid arteries.
- It is made from the center of one clavicle by a curve to the center of the other clavicle.

A

Half-Moon Incision (Semi-Lunar Incision)

73
Q

A vascular incision created by making a short transverse incision at a right angle to the long axis of the vessel.
- Then with the point of the scissors inserted into the original opening, a second incision is made parallel to the long axis of the vessel.

A

T-Shaped Incision

74
Q
  • Resins combined with oil.

- A fragrant, resinous, oily exudate from various trees and plants.

A

Balsamic Substance

75
Q

Capable of producing disease.

A

Pathogenic

76
Q

The supporting connective tissues surrounding body cells.

A

Interstitial

77
Q
  • A bony protuberance.
  • Can be palpated topographically
  • Found in the ilium - The superior, broad portion of the hipbone
  • The origin of the inguinal ligament and the sartorius muscle.
A

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

78
Q

Crackling sensation produced when gases trapped in tissues are palpated, as in subcutaneous emphysema.

A

Crepitation

79
Q

Abnormal amount of fat on the body.

A

Obese (Corpulence)

80
Q

An embalming instrument that is used for blunt dissection and in raising vessels, which has an eye in the hook portion of the instrument for placing ligatures around the vessels.

A

Aneurysm Needle

81
Q

An embalming instrument which has multiple uses, especially in helping remove blood from the veins.

A

Angular Vein Forceps

82
Q

Intravascular blood discoloration that occurs when arterial solution enters an area (such as the face), but due to blockage, blood and embalming solution are unable to drain from the area.

A

Flush (Flushing)

83
Q

Fatty degeneration or thickening of the walls of the larger arteries occurring in atherosclerosis.

A

Atheroma

84
Q

Treatment of the deceased in the attempt to recreate natural form and color.

A

Restoration

85
Q

The cavity or opening of a vein, artery, or intestine.

- The further away they are, the smaller the opening becomes.

A

Lumen

86
Q

The presence of bacteria in the blood.

A

Bacteremia

87
Q

Space between the ribs.

A

Intercostal Space

88
Q

Severe generalized edema.

A

Anasarca

89
Q

Preparation room equipment used to pass a ligature underneath a raised vessel.

A

Thread Passer

90
Q

Situated or occurring beneath the skin.

A

Subcutaneous

91
Q

Vestibule of the oral cavity; the space between the lips, gums, and teeth.

A

Buccal Cavity

92
Q

The examine by touch.

A

Palpate

93
Q

Substances which increase the activity of enzymes.

A

Co-enzymes (Accelerators)

94
Q

Mucous membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white portion of the eye.

A

Conjunctiva

95
Q

A multi-purpose embalming instrument.
- Commonly used for holding cotton swabs, wiping out and disinfecting the eyes, restoration treatment and closing the eyes.

A

Spring Forceps

96
Q

Soft, whitish crumbly or greasy material that forms upon the postmortem hydrolysis and hydrogenation of body fats.

A

Adipocere (Grave Wax)

97
Q

Fluid in the supporting connective tissues surrounding body cells.
- About one-fifth of the body weight.

A

Interstitial Fluid

98
Q

An instrument which is used for cutting bandages and/or clothing off of the deceased.

A

Angular Bandage Scissors

99
Q

The movement of blood from the heart and arteries into the capillaries and veins, which occurs at the moment of death.

A

Articulo-Mortis

100
Q

Substances which temporarily or permanently inhibits an enzyme’s action.

A

Paralyzer (Inactivator)

101
Q

Decomposition of proteins by enzymes of aerobic bacteria.

A

Decay

102
Q

From outside the body.

A

Extrinsic

103
Q

The science of treating the body chemically so as to temporarily inhibit decomposition.

A

Temporary Preservation (Preservation)

104
Q

Deviation from the normal.

A

Anomalies

105
Q

Notched on the edge like a saw, as seen with forceps.

A

Serrated

106
Q

A multipurpose instrument used in the embalming process.

A

Angular Spring Forceps

107
Q

An organic catalyst produced by living cells and capable of autolytic decomposition.

A

Enzyme

108
Q

Agents destructive to adult forms of insect life.

A

Pesticide (Insecticide)

109
Q

Equipment used to dry the hair of the deceased and is made specifically for mortuary use.

A

Hair Dryer

110
Q

Organic compound found in plants and animals.

- Can be broken down into amino acids.

A

Protein

111
Q

Relaxation phase of the heart action, or beat.

A

Diastole

112
Q

The process of converting soluble protein to insoluble protein by heating or contact with a chemical such as an alcohol or an aldehyde.

  • The solidification of a solid into a gelatinous mass.
  • This is a specific form of agglutination.
A

Coagulation

113
Q

Anaerobic, saprophytic, spore-forming bacterium responsible for tissue gas.
- Referred to as a gas bacillus.

A

Clostridium Perfringens

114
Q

Arteriosclerosis cardiovascular disease

A

A.S.C.V.D.

115
Q

The resistance to the flow of a liquid; the thickness of a liquid.

A

Viscosity

116
Q

Circulatory network composed of the heart, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins.

A

Blood Vascular system

117
Q

An embalming instrument used to maintain the elevation of the vessels above the surface of the skin.

A

Bone Separator (Separator)

118
Q

To tie off an artery and vein upon completion of embalming.

A

Ligate

119
Q

Embalming instrument used in filling the external orifices of the body.

A

Packing Forceps

120
Q

A specific antibody acting destructively upon cells and tissues.

A

Lysin

121
Q

An embalming instrument which allows the removal of blood from the body without using the conventional drain tube.

A

Drainage Forceps

122
Q

Preparation room equipment used to hold tubing in place on the embalming table.

A

Hose Holder

123
Q

Bluish discoloration of the skin or mucous membrane due to lack of oxygen.

A

Cyanosis

124
Q

Dead human body used for medical purposes: Including transplantation, anatomical dissection and study.

A

Cadaver

125
Q

The term applied to a number of pathological conditions causing a thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of the arteries.

A

Arteriosclerosis

126
Q

An embalming instrument whose purpose is to hold arterial tubes in the arteries.

A

Artery Fixation Forceps (2 hole or 3 hole clamp)

127
Q

An agonal or postmortem redistribution of host microflora on a hostwide basis.

A

Translocation

128
Q

Anatomical structure forming the base of the femoral triangle.
- Extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic tubercle.

A

Inguinal Ligament

129
Q

The surroundings, conditions, or influences that affect an organism or the cells within an organism.

A

Environment

130
Q

General deterioration of the body.

  • A state of ill health, malnutrition, and wasting.
  • It may occur in many chronic diseases as certain malignancies and advanced pulmonary tuberculosis.
A

Cachexia (Wasting Syndrome)

131
Q

An official elected or appointed to investigate suspicious or unnatural death.

A

Medical Examiner

132
Q

The most favorable condition for functioning.

A

Optimum

133
Q

Absorbing moisture readily.

A

Hygroscopic

134
Q

Tubular instrument or varying diameter and shape, preferably with a plunger, that is inserted into a vein to aid in drainage of blood and to restrict the exit of vascular embalming solution.

A

Drain Tube

135
Q

A direct method of drain accomplished by inserting a trocar into the right atrium of the heart.

A

Heart Tap

136
Q

Building blocks of which proteins are constructed, and the end products of protein digestion or hydrolysis.

  • Their basic formula is NH2-CHR-COOH
  • An amino group, an alpha carbon, any aliphatic or aromatic radical, and a carboxyl group.
A

Amino Acid

137
Q

Space between the roof of the mouth and the floor of the cranial cavity.

A

Nasal Cavity

138
Q

Rounded articular process on a bone.

A

Condyle

139
Q

A condition, which occurs after rigor mortis has left the body where the muscles of the body return to a state of limpness and flaccidity.

A

Secondary Flaccidity

140
Q

Embalming instrument used to hypodermically inject areas of the body with embalming chemicals.

A

Hypo Valve Trocar (Parietal Needle)

141
Q

Inner lining of the eye that receives the images formed by the lens and transmits those images to the brain through the optic nerve.

A

Retina

142
Q

Degree of acidity or alkalinity.

  • The scale ranges from 0-14
  • 0 being completely acid
  • 14 being completely basic
  • 7 being neutral
  • Blood has a level of 7.35-7.45
A

pH (Potential of Hydrogen)

143
Q

Characterized by high fever, causing dehydration of the body.

A

Febrile

144
Q

Substance used to kill insect larvae.

A

Larvicide

145
Q

Ability of substances to diffuse through capillary walls into the tissue spaces.

A

Capillary Permeability

146
Q

The means by which a pathogen is passed from host to host.

A

Circle of Transmission

147
Q

An embalming instrument that is used for blunt dissection and is raising vessels.

A

Aneurysm Hook

148
Q

Place of union between two or more bones.

A

Articulation

149
Q

The changing of the blood from a liquid to a semi-solid or from a semi-solid to a solid.

A

Postmortem Blood Coagulation

150
Q

Acute infection or inflammation of the alveoli.

  • The alveolar sacs fill up with fluid and dead white blood cells.
  • Causes: bacteria, fungi, viruses
A

Pneumonia

Embalming (61 decks)

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