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Hackers TOEFL > VOCA 19-20 > Flashcards

VOCA 19-20 Flashcards

1
Q

forage

A

v. 1. seek for food, search, hunt, rummage 찾아다니다 (식량)

2. feed, fodder, food 먹이

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2
Q

erect

A

v. build, construct, raise, set up 세우다, 건설하다 (바로 선: upright, straight)

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3
Q

integral

A

adj. 1. essential, crucial, indispensable

2. complete

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4
Q

precisely

A

adv. exactly, accurately, correctly, with precision

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5
Q

handle

A

v. process, manage, deal with 처리하다

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6
Q

objective

A

n. 1. purpose, aim, goal

2. unbiased, impartial

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7
Q

deviate

A

v. depart, turn aside, diverge, stray 벗어나다

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8
Q

vigor

A

n. energy, strength, vitality 활력, 힘

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9
Q

decisive

A

adj. significant, definitive, definite 결정적, 명백한

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10
Q

primordial

A

adj. beginning, original, earliest 최초의

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11
Q

cluster

A

v. gather, group, assemble (떼를 지어) 모이다, 모으다 (무리: bunch, clump)

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12
Q

revise

A

v. change, modify, alter, edit, correct

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13
Q

obscure

A

adj. unclear, uncertain, hidden, dim, faint

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14
Q

rebound

A

v. 1. recover, rally, bounce back 다시 일어서다; 회복되다

2. recovery, return 회복

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15
Q

thus

A

adv. consequently, therefore, accordingly 따라서

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16
Q

minutely

A

adv. in detail, meticulously 자세히

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17
Q

tend

A

v. take care of, look after, care for, foster 돌보다 (경향: be inclined, be likely)

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18
Q

impact

A

n. influence, effect, repercussion

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19
Q

luxuriant

A

adj. rich, abundant, exuberant, opulent

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20
Q

altogether

A

adv. fully, completely, entirely, totally, wholly

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21
Q

astounding

A

adj. amazing, astonishing, surprising

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22
Q

propagation

A

n. spread, dissemination 보급, 전파

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23
Q

encroach

A

v. trespass, invade, intrude 침입하다

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24
Q

bizarre

A

adj. strange, odd, erratic, exotic, irregular

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25
Q

elevate

A

v. raise, lift, heave, hoist 들어올리다

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26
Q

superb

A

adj. excellent, outstanding, magnificent 훌륭한

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27
Q

accommodate

A

v. 1. lodge, make room for, hold 수용하다

2. adjust to, suit, adapt, fit 맞추다

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28
Q

infinite

A

adj. limitless, unlimited, immeasurable, boundless 무한한

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29
Q

glimpse into

A

phr. brief view into, quick look into ~을 흘끗 봄

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30
Q

mold

A

v. shape, form, fashion 형성하다, 만들다

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31
Q

wary

A

adj. cautious, distrustful, watchful 경계하는

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32
Q

expansion

A

n. spread, growth 팽창, 확장

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33
Q

autonomy

A

n. self-rule, independence 자치(권)

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34
Q

complaint

A

n. protest, grievance 불만, 항의

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35
Q

subordinate

A

adj. secondary, subject, dependent 종속적인 (복종시키다: subdue)

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36
Q

thrive

A

v. do well, prosper, flourish

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37
Q

by and large

A

phr. for the most part, on the whole 대체로

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38
Q

unique to

A

phr. existing only in, exclusive to ~특유의

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39
Q

annual

A

adj. yearly

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40
Q

frigid

A

adj. cold, freezing, frosty

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41
Q

appreciate

A

v. recognize, understand, perceive (고마워하다: be grateful for, be thankful for)

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42
Q

apparatus

A

n. equipment, device 기구, 장치

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43
Q

engender

A

v. cause, bring about, generate 야기하다

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44
Q

adverse

A

adj. negative, unfavorable, not favorable, harmful

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45
Q

accomplished

A

adj. skilled, proficient

46
Q

conceal

A

v. hide, cover, obscure

47
Q

uniform

A

adj. consistent, even, invariable 일정한, 한결같은

48
Q

complement

A

n. supplement 보완물

49
Q

refrain from

A

phr. avoid, abstain from, keep from ~을 삼가다

50
Q

column

A

n. pillar, post

51
Q

underscore

A

v. emphasize, reinforce, underline, accentuate

52
Q

inspire

A

v. motivate, fire the imagination of

53
Q

swell

A

v. increase, expand, enlarge 팽창하다

54
Q

deficient

A

adj. not enough, insufficient, inadequate 부족한 (deficiency: 결핍 deprivation, lack)

55
Q

indiscriminately

A

adv. randomly

56
Q

to some extent

A

phr. within limits 어느정도까지

57
Q

hierarchical

A

adj. arranged in order of

58
Q

harness

A

v. utilize, put to use, employ 이용하다

59
Q

prestige

A

n. high regard, status 명성, 위신

60
Q

radically

A

adv. extremely, completely; essentially 철저하게; 근본적으로

61
Q

exhibit

A

v. show, display, present, demonstrate, set forth 보이다

62
Q

deposit

A

v. lay, place, lay down, set down, leave behind 놓다, 두다 (침전물: accumulation, sediment)

63
Q

shatter

A

v. break, destroy, smash

64
Q

barren

A

adj. infertil, sterile, lifeless, unable to sustain life 척박한, 불모의

65
Q

consent

A

v. agree, assent

66
Q

give rise to

A

phr. cause, produce, provoke, bring about ~초래하다

67
Q

size up

A

phr. evaluate, measure, assess, appraise

68
Q

mimic

A

v. imitate, copy, reproduce

69
Q

contiguous

A

adj. neighboring, adjacent, adjoining 인접한

70
Q

engage

A

v. 1. involve 참여시키다, (대화) 끌어들이다
2. reserve, book
3. hire

71
Q

initial

A

adj. first, original, earliest

72
Q

essential

A

adj. 1. fundamental 근본적인

2. indispensable, required

73
Q

pertinent

A

adj. relevant, related, germane 관련된

74
Q

traumatic

A

adj. highly stressful, upsetting, disturbing 정신적 충격이 큰

75
Q

on the whole

A

phr. in general, generally, overall, by and large 대체로

76
Q

dispersal

A

n. distribution, scattering 확산, 분산

disposal 처분, 폐기: removal, clearance

77
Q

sought-after

A

adj. desired, desirable, in demand 수요가 많은, 인기 많은

78
Q

expand

A

v. enlarge, increase, swell, bloat 확장시키다

79
Q

mastery

A

n. 1. control 통제력, 지배

2. expertise 전문적 지식

80
Q

perpetually

A

adv. continually, incessantly, ceaselessly 끊임없이

81
Q

evacuate

A

v. move out 대피하다

82
Q

excrete

A

v. expel, discharge, eject 배설, 방출하다 (execrate 혐오하다: loathe, despise)

83
Q

gradually

A

adv. slowly, little by little 서서히

84
Q

affluent

A

adj. 1. plentiful, abundant

2. wealthy, rich, well-off 부유한

85
Q

stationary

A

adj. unmoving, motionless, immobile

86
Q

cling to

A

phr. stick to, hold tightly, adhere to

87
Q

endow

A

v. 1. donate 기부하다
2. grant, provide, endue 부여하다
(endowment 기부: talent, gift)

88
Q

verging on

A

phr. bordering on ~에 가까운, 거의 ~인

89
Q

contemptuous

A

adj. scornful, disdainful 업신여기는

90
Q

accelerate

A

v. increase in speed, speed up 속도를 높이다

91
Q

confirm

A

v. ascertain, verify 확인하다

92
Q

harsh

A

adj. sever, rigorous, inclement 가혹한

93
Q

mere subsistence

A

phr. basic living necessaries 최저 생계수단, 생필품

94
Q

adherent

A

n. supporter, advocate 지지자

95
Q

invaluable

A

adj. precious, priceless, valuable 매우 귀중한

96
Q

successive

A

adj. sequential, consecutive, serial 연속적인

97
Q

coating

A

n. layer, film 코팅, 칠, 입힌 것

98
Q

resume

A

v. restart, begin again, recommence 다시시작하다

99
Q

dual

A

adj. double, twofold 이중의

100
Q

composite

A

n. mixture, compound 합성물

101
Q

illuminate

A

v. light, brighten, clarify

102
Q

allure

A

v. attract, invite, appeal, lure

103
Q

rekindle

A

v. renew, arouse, reawaken 다시 불붙이다, 되살아나게하다

104
Q

devastation

A

n. destruction, demolition, ruin 파괴

105
Q

tentative

A

adj. uncertain, unsure 망설이는

106
Q

suppose

A

v. assume, presume, surmise 추측하다

107
Q

primitive

A

adj. 1. early, primeval 초기의

2. simple, rudimentary 발달되지 않은

108
Q

interrupt

A

v. break off 중단시키다

109
Q

conform

A

v. comply, obey, follow 따르다

110
Q

combine

A

v. incorporate, mix, unite

111
Q

terminal

A

adj. final, last (불치의: fatal, deadly)

112
Q

point out

A

phr. state, indicate, show

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