VOCA 19-20 Flashcards
forage
v. 1. seek for food, search, hunt, rummage 찾아다니다 (식량)
2. feed, fodder, food 먹이
erect
v. build, construct, raise, set up 세우다, 건설하다 (바로 선: upright, straight)
integral
adj. 1. essential, crucial, indispensable
2. complete
precisely
adv. exactly, accurately, correctly, with precision
handle
v. process, manage, deal with 처리하다
objective
n. 1. purpose, aim, goal
2. unbiased, impartial
deviate
v. depart, turn aside, diverge, stray 벗어나다
vigor
n. energy, strength, vitality 활력, 힘
decisive
adj. significant, definitive, definite 결정적, 명백한
primordial
adj. beginning, original, earliest 최초의
cluster
v. gather, group, assemble (떼를 지어) 모이다, 모으다 (무리: bunch, clump)
revise
v. change, modify, alter, edit, correct
obscure
adj. unclear, uncertain, hidden, dim, faint
rebound
v. 1. recover, rally, bounce back 다시 일어서다; 회복되다
2. recovery, return 회복
thus
adv. consequently, therefore, accordingly 따라서
minutely
adv. in detail, meticulously 자세히
tend
v. take care of, look after, care for, foster 돌보다 (경향: be inclined, be likely)
impact
n. influence, effect, repercussion
luxuriant
adj. rich, abundant, exuberant, opulent
altogether
adv. fully, completely, entirely, totally, wholly
astounding
adj. amazing, astonishing, surprising
propagation
n. spread, dissemination 보급, 전파
encroach
v. trespass, invade, intrude 침입하다
bizarre
adj. strange, odd, erratic, exotic, irregular
elevate
v. raise, lift, heave, hoist 들어올리다
superb
adj. excellent, outstanding, magnificent 훌륭한
accommodate
v. 1. lodge, make room for, hold 수용하다
2. adjust to, suit, adapt, fit 맞추다
infinite
adj. limitless, unlimited, immeasurable, boundless 무한한
glimpse into
phr. brief view into, quick look into ~을 흘끗 봄
mold
v. shape, form, fashion 형성하다, 만들다
wary
adj. cautious, distrustful, watchful 경계하는
expansion
n. spread, growth 팽창, 확장
autonomy
n. self-rule, independence 자치(권)
complaint
n. protest, grievance 불만, 항의
subordinate
adj. secondary, subject, dependent 종속적인 (복종시키다: subdue)
thrive
v. do well, prosper, flourish
by and large
phr. for the most part, on the whole 대체로
unique to
phr. existing only in, exclusive to ~특유의
annual
adj. yearly
frigid
adj. cold, freezing, frosty
appreciate
v. recognize, understand, perceive (고마워하다: be grateful for, be thankful for)
apparatus
n. equipment, device 기구, 장치
engender
v. cause, bring about, generate 야기하다
adverse
adj. negative, unfavorable, not favorable, harmful
accomplished
adj. skilled, proficient
conceal
v. hide, cover, obscure
uniform
adj. consistent, even, invariable 일정한, 한결같은
complement
n. supplement 보완물
refrain from
phr. avoid, abstain from, keep from ~을 삼가다
column
n. pillar, post
underscore
v. emphasize, reinforce, underline, accentuate
inspire
v. motivate, fire the imagination of
swell
v. increase, expand, enlarge 팽창하다
deficient
adj. not enough, insufficient, inadequate 부족한 (deficiency: 결핍 deprivation, lack)
indiscriminately
adv. randomly
to some extent
phr. within limits 어느정도까지
hierarchical
adj. arranged in order of
harness
v. utilize, put to use, employ 이용하다
prestige
n. high regard, status 명성, 위신
radically
adv. extremely, completely; essentially 철저하게; 근본적으로
exhibit
v. show, display, present, demonstrate, set forth 보이다
deposit
v. lay, place, lay down, set down, leave behind 놓다, 두다 (침전물: accumulation, sediment)
shatter
v. break, destroy, smash
barren
adj. infertil, sterile, lifeless, unable to sustain life 척박한, 불모의
consent
v. agree, assent
give rise to
phr. cause, produce, provoke, bring about ~초래하다
size up
phr. evaluate, measure, assess, appraise
mimic
v. imitate, copy, reproduce
contiguous
adj. neighboring, adjacent, adjoining 인접한
engage
v. 1. involve 참여시키다, (대화) 끌어들이다
2. reserve, book
3. hire
initial
adj. first, original, earliest
essential
adj. 1. fundamental 근본적인
2. indispensable, required
pertinent
adj. relevant, related, germane 관련된
traumatic
adj. highly stressful, upsetting, disturbing 정신적 충격이 큰
on the whole
phr. in general, generally, overall, by and large 대체로
dispersal
n. distribution, scattering 확산, 분산
disposal 처분, 폐기: removal, clearance
sought-after
adj. desired, desirable, in demand 수요가 많은, 인기 많은
expand
v. enlarge, increase, swell, bloat 확장시키다
mastery
n. 1. control 통제력, 지배
2. expertise 전문적 지식
perpetually
adv. continually, incessantly, ceaselessly 끊임없이
evacuate
v. move out 대피하다
excrete
v. expel, discharge, eject 배설, 방출하다 (execrate 혐오하다: loathe, despise)
gradually
adv. slowly, little by little 서서히
affluent
adj. 1. plentiful, abundant
2. wealthy, rich, well-off 부유한
stationary
adj. unmoving, motionless, immobile
cling to
phr. stick to, hold tightly, adhere to
endow
v. 1. donate 기부하다
2. grant, provide, endue 부여하다
(endowment 기부: talent, gift)
verging on
phr. bordering on ~에 가까운, 거의 ~인
contemptuous
adj. scornful, disdainful 업신여기는
accelerate
v. increase in speed, speed up 속도를 높이다
confirm
v. ascertain, verify 확인하다
harsh
adj. sever, rigorous, inclement 가혹한
mere subsistence
phr. basic living necessaries 최저 생계수단, 생필품
adherent
n. supporter, advocate 지지자
invaluable
adj. precious, priceless, valuable 매우 귀중한
successive
adj. sequential, consecutive, serial 연속적인
coating
n. layer, film 코팅, 칠, 입힌 것
resume
v. restart, begin again, recommence 다시시작하다
dual
adj. double, twofold 이중의
composite
n. mixture, compound 합성물
illuminate
v. light, brighten, clarify
allure
v. attract, invite, appeal, lure
rekindle
v. renew, arouse, reawaken 다시 불붙이다, 되살아나게하다
devastation
n. destruction, demolition, ruin 파괴
tentative
adj. uncertain, unsure 망설이는
suppose
v. assume, presume, surmise 추측하다
primitive
adj. 1. early, primeval 초기의
2. simple, rudimentary 발달되지 않은
interrupt
v. break off 중단시키다
conform
v. comply, obey, follow 따르다
combine
v. incorporate, mix, unite
terminal
adj. final, last (불치의: fatal, deadly)
point out
phr. state, indicate, show