RC VOCA 90-5 Flashcards
mount
ascend, climb, scale, surge, grow 오르다
multiplicity
plurality, plenty, myriad 다수
mundane
ordinary, routine 평범한
mutation
change, alteration
mutilate
intentionally, damage, sabotage 훼손시키다
mutual
reciprocal 상호간
myriads of
innumerable, unnumbered, manifold, multiple, numerous 무수한
nevertheless
however, nonetheless, yet, still 불구하고
norm
standard, convention 표준, 규준
notable
pronounced, remarkable, important, marked, conspicuous 주목할만한, 튀는
notion
concept, idea, belief, thought, theory 개념, 믿음
(every) now and then
sometimes, occasionally 때때로
novel, novelty
unusual, rare, original, new 신기한, 진기한, 참신한
noxious
toxic, harmful, noisome, venomous 유해한
nurture
raise, rear, breed, foster, bring up 양육하다
oblige
require, compel, impel, force 강요하다
obscure
uncertain, unknown, ambiguous, indefinite (hide)
observe
conform to, follow, comply with, abide by 준수하다
obsolete
out of date, outdated
obstruct
block, bar, oppose, hamper, impede
(the) odds
likelihood, probability, chances 가능성
offset
balance, counterbalance, counteract, countervail, neutralize
offspring
descendent, posterity, future generation 후손, 자손
omit
exclude, eliminate, erase, rule out, leave out 생략하다, 제거하다
omnipresent
ubiquitous, found everywhere 어디에나 존재하는
onset
embark, beginning, opening, outset, commence, inception
opaque
obscure, unclear
oppress
maltreat, persecute 억압하다
optimal
ideal, most satisfactory (optimize=make the best use of) 최선의, 최상의
original
imaginative, creative, new 독창적인
ornament
decorate, adorn, embellish, beautify
outbreak
eruption, explosion 폭발
outdo
surpass, excel, outperform ~을 능가하다
outlive
survive, outlast 살아남다, ~보다 더 (오래) 살다
outlying
situated far from the center, remote 외곽에 위치한
output
production, outcome, result, consequence 결과물
outrageous
shocking, offensive 지나친, 엄청난 (outrage=anger)
oversee
supervise, manage, direct 감독하다
overshadow
dim, outshine, eclipse, overtake 가리다, 어둡게하다
overwhelmingly
primarily, by far, by a great amount, exceedingly 압도적으로/단연코
parallel
corresponding, comparable, similar ~와 유사한
paramount
supreme, sovereign 최고의, 주요한
partial
incomplete, fractional 부분적인
particular
specific, given, certain 특정한
patron
protector, supporter 후원자, 고객
pattern
design, figure 도안, 무늬
peak
summit, maximum, height, apex, heyday 정점, 절정
peculiar
unusual, distinctive, special, unique, strange 특이한
penetrate
go through, pierce, percolate, pervade 관통하다, 스며들다
periodically
at intervals, regularly, by periods, intermittently 주기적으로
peripheral
outer, exterior 주변의
perishable
spoilable, likely to decay 상하기 쉬운
permit
allow, let enable 허락하다
perpetual
constant, ceaseless, recurring 끊임없는 / 영속적인 permanent
persist
endure, continue 지속되다 (persistent: long-lasting, enduring)
pertinent to
relevant to
pervade
spread, permeate 널리퍼지다, 스며들다
pervasive
widespread, prevalent 퍼지는 (most common: 유행하는)
phase
period, stage 시기, 단계
phenomenal
extraordinary 이상한, 경이적인
pierce
puncture, perforate, penetrate 관통하다
pile
heap 쌓다
pinpoint
precise 정확한
pioneer
first develop, start, innovate 개척하다
pit
hole, cavity
plain
unadorned, undecorated 꾸밈없는, 간소한 / 명백한 patent
plausible
believable, possible, feasible 그럴듯한, 가능한
pledge
promise, oath 맹세, 약속
plunge
drop, dip 떨어뜨리다, 던져 넣다
portion
part, segment, fragment, fraction 부분
portray
depict, picture 묘사하다
pose
(자세를)취하다, 제안하다 present, indicate, cause the formation of
positive
sure, certain 확신하는
postulate
claim 요구하다 / propose 주장 / posit, hypothesize 가정하다
potent
powerful, mighty, strong, robust, vigorous 강력한
potential
prospective, possible, promising 가능성 있는, 잠재적인
precarious
insecure, dangerous 불안정한, 위험한
precede
come before, antecedents 앞서다, 우선하다
predominate
outweigh, prevail
predominately
primarily, predominantly, mainly 주로
preeminent
foremost, outstanding, distinguished(eminent), primary 탁월, 저명한
preliminary
initial, introductory 서두의, 예비의
premise
assumption 전제
preoccupied
concerned, engrossed, absorbed, interested 몰두한
preordained
determined, beforehand 예정된
prestige
status, influence 지위, 명성
presumable
probable, likely 있음직한 (presumably=supposedly)
prevail
triumph, dominate (prevailing =widespread) 이기다, 압도하다
prevent
preclude, avoid, deter, hamper
primary
fundamental, elementary (primarily=mostly 주로)
primitive
ancient, primeval, simple, rudimentary 원시적인
principal
main, dominant, most important, central, major 주요한
pristine
unspoiled, innocent, pure
probe
exploration, inquiry, investigation, search 정밀조사
proceed
advance, progress 나아가다
process
method, procedure, mechanism, way 공정
procure
obtain, acquire, buy, purchase 얻다, 획득하다
proficient
adroit, dexterous, expert, skilled, adept
profound
significant, far-reaching, deep, intense 심오한, 깊은
progressively
increasingly 점차적으로
prohibit
forbid, proscribe, ban, bar
prolific
abundant, productive, fertile
proliferate
increase greatly, multiply, increase 급증하다, 풍부하게 만들다
prolong
extend, lengthen, (protracted=lengthy: 긴)
prominent
conspicuous, remarkable, outstanding, important
promising
likely, encouraging 유망한
promote
advance, further, encourage 촉진하다
prone
tending, susceptible, apt, inclined
pronounce
announce, declare, state 공표하다
pronounced
notable, striking, marked, significant 명백한, 뚜렷한
propel
push, force out 추진하다, 밀어내다
property
estate, having 자산
proponent
advocate, supporter 지지자
proportion
ratio, percentage, size (disproportionate=unequal)
prospect
possibility, chance
prototype
model
protrude
stick out, extend, project, bulge 튀어나오다
provided
if 만약 ~라면
provoke
incite, irritate 자극하다, 화나게하다
proximity
nearness, closeness, vicinity 근접, 가까움
prudent
cautious, discreet
punctuality
promptness 시간엄수
purge
clear, purify, cleanse, remove 정화하다
pursue
seek, follow 추구
engage in, perform, practice 종사하다, 착수
radiant
bright, vivid (radiate= emit, give off)
radical
- extreme, drastic
2. fundamental, basic
random
haphazard, unpredictable, unplanned
ratify
endorse, confirm 승인하다
rather
instead (rather than=instead of)
reach
are, expanse
readily
easily
realm
area, sphere, domain
reap
harvest, gather, obtain 수확하다
reasonable
rational, logical
reassuring
encouraging, refreshing
recall
remember, recollect
recede
withdraw, retreat 물러나다
reckless
careless, rash
reconcile
conciliate, settle
recur
returen, reappear, repeat
redundancy
superfluity, extra capacity, unnecessary thing
refine
improve 정제, 개량하다 (refinement=small improvements)
reflect
- indicate, display, show 나타나다
2. ponder, contemplate
reform
amend, improve 개정하다, 개선하다
refrain
pause, stop
refuge
shelter, sanctuary, den 피난처, 은신처
regulate
control, adjust 조절하다
regime
government, authority
reinforce
strengthen, fortify
relate
associate, connect, correlate
release
free, liberate, discharge
relieve
reduce, ease, alleviate, mitigate
reluctant
unwilling, disciplined 꺼리는
remnant
trace, remains, relics, residue, leftover 잔재
remote
secluded, distant 외딴, 멀리 떨어진
render
make ~가 되게하다
renowned
famous, celebrated 유명한
