Day 9-10 Flashcards
initiate
v. start, begin, originate, commence 시작하다
tremendous
adj. great, large, gigantic, huge 엄청난
breakthrough
n. (sudden) advance, progress 큰 발전
cope with
phr. deal with, manage, handle ~에 대처하다, ~을 다루다
inducement
n. incentive, incitement, lure 유인(책), 장려
irreversible
adj. irreparable, irrevocable, irremediable 돌이킬 수 없는
comprise
v. 1. include, encompass 포함하다
2. consist of, be made up of, be composed of ~으로 구성되다
culmination
n. high point, apex, pinnacle 정점, 최고조 (culminate 끝나다: end, finish, terminate)
allegiance
n. loyalty, fidelity, commitment, dedication 충성, 헌신
notable
adj. remarkable, outstanding; important 주목할만한; 중요한
idiosyncrasy
n. peculiarity, eccentricity, oddity 특징, 이상한 점
minute
adj. tiny, very small, diminutive 아주 작은
markedly
adv. significantly, noticeably, considerably, substantially 현저하게
phenomenon
n. occurrence, incident 현상, 사건
disseminate
v. spread, disperse, distribute 퍼뜨리다
current
adj. present, existing 현재의
detrimental
adj. harmful, injurious, damaging, pernicious 해로운
presume
v. believe, accept as true ~이라고 생각하다, 추정하다
anarchy
n. disorder, chaos, disorganization 무질서, 혼란
snake
v. wind, meander, curve, twist 구불구불 가다
sophisticated
adj. complex, highly developed 정교한, 고도로 발달한 (세련된: cultured, refined)
derive
v. originate, trace; obtain, gain 유래하다; 얻다
sole
adj. only, single, solitary 유일한
embellish
v. decorate, make attractive, adorn, beautify, ornament 장식하다
antagonize
v. anger, aggravate; counteract ~의 반감을 사다; 대항하다
yearn
v. long, desire, crave, pine 갈망하다 (동정하다: sympathize, feel compassion)
permit
n. allow, let, approve 허락하다
scarcity
n. lack, shortage, insufficiency, deficiency 부족
renounce
v. give up, relinquish 포기하다, 버리다
keep in check
per. limit, control, restrict, restrain 제어하다, 억제하다
subsistence
n. survival, existence, living 생존
annually
adv. each year, yearly, every year 매년
emerge
v. appear, loom, spring up, come out, develop 나타나다
customary
adj. habitual, traditional, typical, accustomed 습관적인, 관례적인
widely
adv. extensively, broadly 널리
assign
v. specify, designate, appoint 지정하다
equivocal
adj. ambiguous, vague, obscure, uncertain 모호한
release
v. 1. free, liberate, loose 석방하다
2. emit, give off, discharge, exude 방출하다
essentially
adv. basically, fundamentally, primarily 기본적으로, 본질적으로
oversee
v. supervise, control, superintend 감독하다
rapidly
adv. quickly, fast
acknowledge
v. recognize, admit, accept 인정하다 (acknowledgement 감사: appreciation, gratitude)
rough
adj. uneven, rugged, bumpy, coarse 울퉁불퉁한, 거친
preclude
v. 1. prevent, stop, hinder 막다
2. rule out, exclude 배제하다
portable
adj. able to be carried, mobile, movable 휴대용의
presumable
adj. probable, likely, possible 그럴듯한, 있음직한
calculatedly
adv. deliberately, intentionally, knowingly 계획적으로
deviation
n. departure, divergence, aberration 일탈
hairline
adj. slight, thin 아주 가느다란
formulate
v. 1. develop, devise, forge 고안하다, 발전시키다
2. state, specify, express 명확히 말하다
astute
adj. insightful, shrewd; clever, sharp 통찰력 있는, 영악한
reliable
adj. dependable, trustworthy, credible 신뢰할 수 있는
take precedence over
per. be more important than, come before ~보다 우선하다
allusion
n. reference, mention, implication, suggestion (간접적) 암시, 언급
locomotion
n. movement, motion 이동시키는 능력
principally
adv. mainly
rebellion
n. uprising, revolt 반란
revive
v. recover 회복하다, 소생하다
modify
v. change, alter, adjust, adapt 바꾸다, 조정하다
initially
adv. at first, originally, primarily 처음에
critical
adj. 1. (most) important, crucial, essential 중요한
2. dangerous, risky 위독한, 위험한
luminous
adj. brilliant, bright, shining, glowing 빛나는
facilitate
v. ease, make easy, help, assist, aid 용이하게 하다
refinement
n. small improvement, advancement, enhancement 개선
attribute
n. 1. characteristic, trait, quality, property 특성
2. ascribe, credit, impute, refer ~의 탓으로 돌리다
belch
v. suddenly emit, discharge, erupt, vent 분출하다
underrate
v. undervalue, underestimate, belittle 과소평가하다
immense
adj. large, enormous, huge, tremendous 거대한
virtue
n. 1. goodness 미덕,
2. merit, desirable quality, strength 장점
bustling
adj. busy, lively 붐비는, 떠들썩한
distinct
adj. 1. different, separate, discrete 다른, 별개의
2. definite, clear and recognizable 뚜렷한
thriving
adj. prosperous, successful, flourishing 번영하는
obvious
adj. evident, clear, apparent, conspicuous 분명한
exceptional
adj. extraordinary, abnormal, unusual 이례적인
cumbersome
adj. difficult to handle, burdensome, awkward 다루기 힘든
boon
n. great benefit, advantage
optimum
adj. best, most favorable, supreme
uniformly
adv. evenly, regularly, consistently 균일하게, 한결같이
unleash
v,. release, unloose (속박) 풀다
acquire
v. obtain, gain, procure, earn 얻다
enigma
n. mystery, puzzle, riddle
steadfast
adj. unwavering, firm, enduring, resolute 변함없는, 단호한
dainty
adj. delicate, exquisite, refined 우아한, 섬세한
anomaly
n. irregularity, abnormality, exception
splendid
adj. marvelous, magnificent
rapport
n. bond, relationship, link, tie (친밀) 관계
question
v. take a critical look at, dispute ~에 대해 이의를 제기하다
scatter
v. disperse, dissipate, distribute, spread out, widely spread
escalate
v. intensify, increase, mount, rise
temporary
adj. short-lived, makeshift, for a limited time, transitory
attest
v. confirm, support, prove 증명하다, 입증하다
fortify
v. strengthen, reinforce
remove
v. eliminate, extract, withdraw
end
n. purpose, goal, aim (한계: limit, boundary)
plentiful
adj. abundant, bountiful, rich 풍부한
make it
phr. arrive (제시간) 도착하다
devastate
v. destroy, demolish, ravage, ruin
eminently
adv. exceptionally, highly, extremely 현저히, 대단히
subtraction
n. decrease, deduction, reduction 삭감, 공제
as a rule of thumb
phr. in general 경험적으로 대게
blur
v. make less distinct, obscure, cloud 흐리게 하다
relay
v. transfer, communicate, transmit, impart 전달하다
expandable
adj. able to be enlarged, extendable 펼칠 수 있는, 확장할 수 있는
scrupulous
adj. 1. careful, fastidious, meticulous 세심한, 꼼꼼한
2. honest, moral 양심적인
approximately
adv. about, roughly, nearly 대략
paradoxical
adj. seemingly contradictory, ironic 역설적인
source
n. origin, beginning, derivation 근원, 기원
adhere
v. stick, cleave, cling 부착되다, 달라붙다
available
adj. accessible, obtainable 구할 수 있는
get rid of
phr. eliminate, remove, dispose of ~을 없애다
repel
v. drive away, beat off 물리치다 (repellent 혐오감을 주는: disgusting, repulsive)
maximize
v. increase to the greatest possible degree 극대화하다
outermost
adj. farthest away, farthest, most remote 가장 바깥의
bind
v. tie, fasten 묶다
visible
adj. perceptible 눈에 띄는, 명백한
