DAY 24-25 Flashcards
sustain
v. 1. support, bear, uphold 지탱하다
2. maintain, continue 지속하다
subsequence
n. succession, next in a series 연속, 연이어
accumulate
v. gather, collect, compile, gradually, increase in number
assert
v. claim, maintain, declare, forcefully, establish, contend
progressive
adj. 1. advanced, liberal 진보적인
2. increasing, continuous 점진적인
strikingly
adv. remarkably, noticeably
comparable
adj. analogous, similar, equivalent, alike
hinder
v. interfere with, hamper, stunt, impede
concern
v. 1. worry
2. interest, regard, care
firmly
adv. securely, fixedly 단단히
invariably
adv. always, without exception, constantly
sacred
adj. holy, divine
cramped
adj. confined, restricted 비좁은, 제한된
outdated
adj. old-fashioned, antiquated, archaic, outmoded 구식의
self-confident
adj. assured, self-assured 자신감 있는
allay
v. reduce, relieve, soothe 완화시키다
alloy 합금하다, 섞다
ally 동맹을 맺다
authenticity
n. genuineness, realness 진짜, 고유의
masked
adj. concealed, covered
fracture
n. rupture, crack, gap, cleft 균열, 틈
scanty
adj. scarce, sparse, thin, short, meager
debris
n. fragment, wreckage, remains, drug 파편, 잔해
unexpectedly
adj. surprisingly, unpredictably
marginally
adv. slightly, somewhat, a little (marginal 미미한: minor, insignificant)
infrequent
adj. uncommon, rare, unusual
capacity
n. ability, talent, flair 능력, 재능 (용적: volume, dimension)
conceive
v. image, envision, visualize 상상하다
immobile
adj. unable to move, motionless
milestone
n. significant event, important event
tempting
adj. attractive, appealing, inviting, appetizing
antagonistic
adj. hostile, adversarial
prized
adj. outstanding, prominent, valued
cognitive
adj. mental 인지력, 정신적 작용의 (cognition 인지: awareness, discernment)
refuge
n. shelter, place of safety, sanctuary
full sweep
phr. whole range
notwithstanding
prep. despite, in spite of
trap
v. catch, capture
methodical
adj. systematic, organized
emergency
n. crisis, exigency
gain
n. increase, rise, growth, augmentation
signal
v. cue, indicate, communicate, gesture, motion
issue
n. matter, point, question (발표하다: announce, proclaim)
obliterate
v. delete, erase, efface
in addition
phr. moreover
at the same time
phr. simultaneously
voracious predator
phr. strong competitor 탐욕스런 포식자
presumably
adv. supposedly, probably, thought to be, it can be assumed 아마도
ritual
adj. ceremonial
unresolved
adj. undecided, undetermined, unsettled 미정의
convey
v. transmit, communicate, deliver, impart
devise
v. invent, create, design, contrive 고안하다
astonish
v. amaze, surprise
stringent
adj. strict, rigorous, tight
vastly
adv. greatly, enormously, immensely, exceedingly 대단히
to a large extent
phr. for the most part, mainly, largely 대체로
updated
adj. newer 최신의
impulse
n. stimulus, basic motivation, impetus 자극 (impulsive 충동적인: spontaneous, impetuous)
evidence
n. proof, verification
conjuncture
n. combination, connection, juncture
aberrant
adj. abnormal, deviant, eccentric, erratic
inevitable
adj. unavoidable, certain, inescapable
consequent
adj. resultant, resulting
decimation
n. destruction, devastation
evoke
v. arouse, cause, draw, produce, induce 불러일으키다
vulnerable
adj. easily damaged, susceptible, weak, open to attack 취약한
elaborate
adj. 1. detailed; more complex, complicated 정교한; 복잡한
2. make detailed 자세히 설명하다
enigmatic
adj. mysterious, puzzling 불가사의한, 이해할 수 없는
pragmatic 실용적인
dogmatic 독단적인
coincide with
per. correspond to, accord with 일치하다
seemingly
adv. apparently, ostensibly 외견상으로, 겉보기에는
wrought
adj. created, formed, manufactured 만들어진
obstacle
n. barrier, hindrance, impediment, obstruction 장애물
lucrative
adj. profitable, gainful, advantageous 수익성이 좋은
extensive
adj. widespread, large, wide, broad, far-reaching
dampen
v. moisten, wet, soak, saturate
꺾다: restrain, deter
opaque
ad. 1. unclear, obscure 불분명한
2. impenetrable 불투명한
endorse
v. 1. support, subscribe, back, advocate 지지하다
2. sign
advent
n. arrival, coming, introduction, appearance 출현, 도래
severely
adv. intensely, seriously, sharply 격렬하게, 심하게
immutable
adj. unchangeable, invariable, unalterable 불변의 (imputable 전가가능한: attributable, ascribable)
yardstick
n. measure, criterion, benchmark, standard 기준, 척도
preserve
v. protect, save, retain, maintain, conserve 보호하다, 보존하다
conviction
n. strong belief, strong opinion, faith 신념
hallmark
n. feature, distinguishing trait, sure signal 특징
timid
adj. shy, fearful, cowardly 소심한, 겁많은
robust
adj. strong, vigorous, healthy, stalwart 튼튼한, 강한
discard
v. throw away, abandon, reject, dispose of, cast aside 버리다
complicated
adj. complex, intricate, elaborate 복잡한 (복잡하게 하다: make difficult, entangle)
apart from
prep. besides, except for, excluding 제외하고
graduate to
phr. progress to, advance to, proceed to 나아가다, 승진하다
demonstrate
v. indicate, show, manifest 나타내다, 보여주다
deluxe
adj. lavish, luxurious, opulent, rich
dispute
v. 1. argue, contend
n. 2. argument, disagreement, debate
convention
n. usually practiced custom, tradition, rule (협의회, 총회: assembly, conference)
rival
adj. 1. competing, competitive, conflicting 경쟁하는
n. competitor, antagonist, opponent
v. compete with, match ~와 경쟁하다
modulate
v. adjust, regulate, tune
universal
adj. used everywhere, general
equivalent
adj. equal, comparable, even, commensurate
sparsely
adv. thinly, widely scattered
exceed
v. go beyond, surpass, have a greater number than 초과하다
linger
v. remain, stay 남다
innovative
adj. original, inventive, creative, ingenious
antiquity
n. ancient times, distant past 고대
impending
adj. approaching, imminent 임박한
doctrine
n. tenet, principle, dogma
contribute
v. donate, endow, pitch in with; conduce 기부하다; 공헌하다
cease
v. stop, halt, end, terminate
prior to
prep. before, previous to, ahead of ~보다 전에
groom
v. clean, tidy
diversity
n. variety, difference 다양성; 차이
correlate
v. match, connect, link 연관시키다
elite
n. upper class, upper crust, aristocracy, gentry
stratify
v. layer
lessen
v. reduce, abate, diminish
upset
v. disturb, agitate, unsettle, worry (뒤엎다: tip over, overturn)
accrete
v. come together, accumulate 합쳐지다
uninterrupted
adj. steady, ceaseless, incessant 연속적인
