VOCA 17-18 Flashcards

1
Q

prolonged

A

adj. lengthy, extended, protracted 지속되는

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2
Q

relative

A

adj. comparable 상대적인

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3
Q

ultimate

A

adj. 1. eventual, final, supreme 궁극적인, 최종의

2. fundamental, basic, primary 근본적인

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4
Q

brittle

A

adj. easily broken, breakable, fragile 부러지기 쉬운, 깨지기 쉬운

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5
Q

pioneer

A

n. 1. leader, founder 선구자

2. first develop, (first) start, first use, introduce

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6
Q

heritage

A

n. inheritance, legacy; tradition

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7
Q

impetus

A

n. motivation, stimulus, spur, impulse (impetuous: hasty, rash)

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8
Q

threshold

A

n. limit, margin

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9
Q

intensify

A

v. reinforce, strengthen, enhance

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10
Q

orchestrate

A

v. coordinate, organize 조직하다

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11
Q

hamper

A

v. obstruct, impede, hinder, restrict, prevent

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12
Q

inhospitable

A

adj. 1. unfavorable, unfriendly

2. not suitable, uninhabitable 살기에 부적절

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13
Q

roughly

A

adv. approximately, nearly, about

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14
Q

prevalent

A

adj. common, general, widespread

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15
Q

orientation

A

n. 1. perspective, inclination, disposition 경향, 성향

2. introduction, induction 오리엔테이션

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16
Q

converge

A

v. come together, meet, move closer, gather

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17
Q

inflate

A

v. swell, bloat, expand, enlarge 부풀리다

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18
Q

terrain

A

n. land, landscape, territory, area

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19
Q

critically

A

adv. fundamentally, decisively, crucially

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20
Q

in earnest

A

phr. seriously, earnestly, solemnly 진지하게

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21
Q

agile

A

adj. nimble, quick, active

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22
Q

standstill

A

n. complete stop, halt

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23
Q

persuasively

A

adv. convincingly, compellingly 설득력있게

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24
Q

miraculous

A

adj. amazing, astonishing, marvelous, unbelievable 기적적인

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25
Q

intangible

A

adj. nonmaterial, impalpable, incorporeal 무형의

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26
Q

secure

A

v. 1. obtain, get, acquire, procure
2. safe
(고정시키다: fasten, chain)

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27
Q

subsist

A

v. survive, endure, exist

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28
Q

undoubtedly

A

adv. certainly, definitely, without question

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29
Q

dispose of

A

phr. get rid of

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30
Q

archive

A

n.official document, record 공식기록

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31
Q

regenerate

A

v. renew, revive, revitalize 재건시키다, 시키다

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32
Q

mode

A

n. method, form, fashion, style

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33
Q

commemorate

A

v. celebrate, memorialize 기념하다

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34
Q

imprecise

A

adj. inexact, inaccurate 부정확한

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35
Q

state

A

v. indicate, specify, express 명시하다

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36
Q

anticipate

A

v. expect, foresee, predict, forecast (고대하다: await, look forward)

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37
Q

henceforth

A

adv. from now on, hereafter 지금부터는

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38
Q

transparent

A

adj. clear, obvious, lucid, limpid

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39
Q

incorporate

A

v. include, combine, integrate

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40
Q

meticulous

A

adj. careful, thorough, precise 꼼꼼한

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41
Q

dismantle

A

v. take apart, disassemble, break down

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42
Q

lavish

A

adj. rich, deluxe, luxurious 풍부한, 호화로운

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43
Q

dynamic

A

adj. 1. active, energetic, vigorous, robust 역동적인

2. energy, power, driving force 원동력

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44
Q

overlook

A

v. miss, fail to notice

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45
Q

dormant

A

adj. inactive, torpid

46
Q

exempt

A

adj. free, immune, not subject to, excused 면제된

47
Q

as a whole

A

phr. generally, overall, all together, by and large

48
Q

rather

A

adv. 1. instead 오히려

2. somewhat, slightly

49
Q

justify

A

v. support, prove, give a rational basis of

50
Q

chaotic

A

adj. disorganized, disordered, anarchic

51
Q

commence

A

v. begin, start, originate, initiate

52
Q

improvised

A

adj. unplanned, unprepared, unrehearsed 즉흥의

53
Q

stem from

A

phr. originate from, derive from, arise from ~에서 유래하다

54
Q

judiciously

A

adv. wisely, sensibly, prudently 현명하게, 분별력있게

55
Q

tolerate

A

v. accept, allow, permit 용인/허용하다

56
Q

initiative

A

n. enterprise, ambition, drive (계획: plan, scheme)

57
Q

provided that

A

phr. if once, the condition that, supposing 만약 ~라면

58
Q

phenomenal

A

adj. extraordinary, remarkable 경이적인

59
Q

likewise

A

adv. 1. similarly, in the same way

2. also, as well 또한

60
Q

tangible

A

adj. material, physical, concrete, substantial

61
Q

absurd

A

adj. ridiculous, preposterous, ludicrous 터무니없는

62
Q

inclement

A

adj. unfavorable, harsh, severe (날씨) 혹독한

63
Q

overly

A

adv. excessively, inordinately, unduly 지나치게

64
Q

consume

A

v. 1. expend, use up, completely use, exhaust
2. destroy, devastate, demolish 소멸시키다
3. eat, devour 먹다

65
Q

overall

A

adj. general, total, comprehensive

66
Q

promote

A

v. encourage, advance, further, forward

67
Q

proliferation

A

n. increase, growth, multiplication 급증

68
Q

copious

A

adj. plentiful, abundant, ample, bountiful

69
Q

negligible

A

adj. insignificant, slight, minor, trivial

70
Q

inhibit

A

v. hinder, restrict, limit, restrain, ban, prohibit, forbid

71
Q

notably

A

adv. particularly, especially, in particular

72
Q

worshiper

A

n. people participating in a religious service

73
Q

pool

A

v. 1. combine, put together

2. combination, group 기업, 연합

74
Q

at the urging of

A

phr. at the recommendation of ~의 권고로

75
Q

ornamental

A

adj. decorative, beautifying, embellishing 장식용의

76
Q

regime

A

n. government, administration, authorities 정권, 체제

77
Q

acclaim

A

v. praise, compliment, applaud 격찬하다 (reclaim 되찾다, declaim 비난하다)

78
Q

comprehensible

A

adj. understandable, apprehensible, knowable 이해할 수 있는

79
Q

disparity

A

n. inequality, imbalance, disproportion 불균형

80
Q

bold

A

adj. daring, brave, courageous (선명한: vivid, bright)

81
Q

noteworthy

A

adj. important, notable, significant 주목할 만한

82
Q

spectacular

A

adj. magnificent, splendid, impressive 장관인, 눈부신

83
Q

extracted from

A

phr. taken out of, drawn out of 뽑아낸

84
Q

tantalize

A

v. tempt 애타게하다

85
Q

allied

A

adj. related, linked, connected 관련된

86
Q

authoritative

A

adj. official, authorized 권위있는, 믿을 만한

87
Q

moral

A

n. lesson, message, teaching 교훈 (morale 사기, 의욕: sprit, confidence)

88
Q

compatible

A

adj. consistent, congruous, consonant 일치하는, 양립할 수 있는

89
Q

buildup

A

n. accumulation 축적

90
Q

stress

A

v. 1. emphasize, highlight, underline 강조하다

2. emphasis, accent 중점, 강조

91
Q

respective

A

adj. particular, individual 각각의, 개별적인

92
Q

peculiarity

A

n. feature, characteristic, quality (기이한) 특징, 특성

93
Q

rely upon

A

phr. depend upon, resort to 의존하다

94
Q

rapid

A

adj. fast, quick, speedy, switft 빠른

95
Q

saturate

A

v. soak, drench, wet thoroughly 흠뻑 적시다

96
Q

constitution

A

n. form, structure 구조, 구성 (헌법: laws, charter)

97
Q

efface

A

v. wipe out, erase, expunge 지우다, 없애다

98
Q

manageable

A

adj. controllable, affordable, easy to handle

99
Q

approach

A

v. 1. come close, move toward, come toward, near, reach

2. method, way 접근법

100
Q

routinely

A

adv. commonly, regularly, habitually 일상적으로

101
Q

adapt

A

v. adjust, acclimate, conform 적응하다

102
Q

implication

A

n. consequence, result (암시: inference, intimation)

103
Q

unambiguous

A

adj. clear, distinct, definite 분명한

104
Q

rigor

A

n. 1. harshness, strictness, rigidness

2. hardship, adversity 고초, 어려움

105
Q

contentious

A

adj. disputed, controversial, argumentative 논쟁을 불러일으키는

106
Q

competent

A

adj. adept, skilled, capable 유능한 (충분한: sufficient, adequate)

107
Q

incredible

A

adj. unbelievable, inconceivable, unimaginable

108
Q

string

A

n. series, chain

109
Q

decompose

A

v. decay, rot 부패하다

110
Q

lateral

A

adj. side 측면의