VOCA 17-18 Flashcards
prolonged
adj. lengthy, extended, protracted 지속되는
relative
adj. comparable 상대적인
ultimate
adj. 1. eventual, final, supreme 궁극적인, 최종의
2. fundamental, basic, primary 근본적인
brittle
adj. easily broken, breakable, fragile 부러지기 쉬운, 깨지기 쉬운
pioneer
n. 1. leader, founder 선구자
2. first develop, (first) start, first use, introduce
heritage
n. inheritance, legacy; tradition
impetus
n. motivation, stimulus, spur, impulse (impetuous: hasty, rash)
threshold
n. limit, margin
intensify
v. reinforce, strengthen, enhance
orchestrate
v. coordinate, organize 조직하다
hamper
v. obstruct, impede, hinder, restrict, prevent
inhospitable
adj. 1. unfavorable, unfriendly
2. not suitable, uninhabitable 살기에 부적절
roughly
adv. approximately, nearly, about
prevalent
adj. common, general, widespread
orientation
n. 1. perspective, inclination, disposition 경향, 성향
2. introduction, induction 오리엔테이션
converge
v. come together, meet, move closer, gather
inflate
v. swell, bloat, expand, enlarge 부풀리다
terrain
n. land, landscape, territory, area
critically
adv. fundamentally, decisively, crucially
in earnest
phr. seriously, earnestly, solemnly 진지하게
agile
adj. nimble, quick, active
standstill
n. complete stop, halt
persuasively
adv. convincingly, compellingly 설득력있게
miraculous
adj. amazing, astonishing, marvelous, unbelievable 기적적인
intangible
adj. nonmaterial, impalpable, incorporeal 무형의
secure
v. 1. obtain, get, acquire, procure
2. safe
(고정시키다: fasten, chain)
subsist
v. survive, endure, exist
undoubtedly
adv. certainly, definitely, without question
dispose of
phr. get rid of
archive
n.official document, record 공식기록
regenerate
v. renew, revive, revitalize 재건시키다, 시키다
mode
n. method, form, fashion, style
commemorate
v. celebrate, memorialize 기념하다
imprecise
adj. inexact, inaccurate 부정확한
state
v. indicate, specify, express 명시하다
anticipate
v. expect, foresee, predict, forecast (고대하다: await, look forward)
henceforth
adv. from now on, hereafter 지금부터는
transparent
adj. clear, obvious, lucid, limpid
incorporate
v. include, combine, integrate
meticulous
adj. careful, thorough, precise 꼼꼼한
dismantle
v. take apart, disassemble, break down
lavish
adj. rich, deluxe, luxurious 풍부한, 호화로운
dynamic
adj. 1. active, energetic, vigorous, robust 역동적인
2. energy, power, driving force 원동력
overlook
v. miss, fail to notice
dormant
adj. inactive, torpid
exempt
adj. free, immune, not subject to, excused 면제된
as a whole
phr. generally, overall, all together, by and large
rather
adv. 1. instead 오히려
2. somewhat, slightly
justify
v. support, prove, give a rational basis of
chaotic
adj. disorganized, disordered, anarchic
commence
v. begin, start, originate, initiate
improvised
adj. unplanned, unprepared, unrehearsed 즉흥의
stem from
phr. originate from, derive from, arise from ~에서 유래하다
judiciously
adv. wisely, sensibly, prudently 현명하게, 분별력있게
tolerate
v. accept, allow, permit 용인/허용하다
initiative
n. enterprise, ambition, drive (계획: plan, scheme)
provided that
phr. if once, the condition that, supposing 만약 ~라면
phenomenal
adj. extraordinary, remarkable 경이적인
likewise
adv. 1. similarly, in the same way
2. also, as well 또한
tangible
adj. material, physical, concrete, substantial
absurd
adj. ridiculous, preposterous, ludicrous 터무니없는
inclement
adj. unfavorable, harsh, severe (날씨) 혹독한
overly
adv. excessively, inordinately, unduly 지나치게
consume
v. 1. expend, use up, completely use, exhaust
2. destroy, devastate, demolish 소멸시키다
3. eat, devour 먹다
overall
adj. general, total, comprehensive
promote
v. encourage, advance, further, forward
proliferation
n. increase, growth, multiplication 급증
copious
adj. plentiful, abundant, ample, bountiful
negligible
adj. insignificant, slight, minor, trivial
inhibit
v. hinder, restrict, limit, restrain, ban, prohibit, forbid
notably
adv. particularly, especially, in particular
worshiper
n. people participating in a religious service
pool
v. 1. combine, put together
2. combination, group 기업, 연합
at the urging of
phr. at the recommendation of ~의 권고로
ornamental
adj. decorative, beautifying, embellishing 장식용의
regime
n. government, administration, authorities 정권, 체제
acclaim
v. praise, compliment, applaud 격찬하다 (reclaim 되찾다, declaim 비난하다)
comprehensible
adj. understandable, apprehensible, knowable 이해할 수 있는
disparity
n. inequality, imbalance, disproportion 불균형
bold
adj. daring, brave, courageous (선명한: vivid, bright)
noteworthy
adj. important, notable, significant 주목할 만한
spectacular
adj. magnificent, splendid, impressive 장관인, 눈부신
extracted from
phr. taken out of, drawn out of 뽑아낸
tantalize
v. tempt 애타게하다
allied
adj. related, linked, connected 관련된
authoritative
adj. official, authorized 권위있는, 믿을 만한
moral
n. lesson, message, teaching 교훈 (morale 사기, 의욕: sprit, confidence)
compatible
adj. consistent, congruous, consonant 일치하는, 양립할 수 있는
buildup
n. accumulation 축적
stress
v. 1. emphasize, highlight, underline 강조하다
2. emphasis, accent 중점, 강조
respective
adj. particular, individual 각각의, 개별적인
peculiarity
n. feature, characteristic, quality (기이한) 특징, 특성
rely upon
phr. depend upon, resort to 의존하다
rapid
adj. fast, quick, speedy, switft 빠른
saturate
v. soak, drench, wet thoroughly 흠뻑 적시다
constitution
n. form, structure 구조, 구성 (헌법: laws, charter)
efface
v. wipe out, erase, expunge 지우다, 없애다
manageable
adj. controllable, affordable, easy to handle
approach
v. 1. come close, move toward, come toward, near, reach
2. method, way 접근법
routinely
adv. commonly, regularly, habitually 일상적으로
adapt
v. adjust, acclimate, conform 적응하다
implication
n. consequence, result (암시: inference, intimation)
unambiguous
adj. clear, distinct, definite 분명한
rigor
n. 1. harshness, strictness, rigidness
2. hardship, adversity 고초, 어려움
contentious
adj. disputed, controversial, argumentative 논쟁을 불러일으키는
competent
adj. adept, skilled, capable 유능한 (충분한: sufficient, adequate)
incredible
adj. unbelievable, inconceivable, unimaginable
string
n. series, chain
decompose
v. decay, rot 부패하다
lateral
adj. side 측면의
