DAY 21-23 Flashcards
flourish
v. thrive, prosper, blossom, do well 번창하다
dissipate
v. disperse, scatter (구름, 안개) 흩뜨리다, 흩어지다 (낭비하다: squander, waste)
profound
adj. 1. great, significant 엄청난
2. deep, fundamental 깊은, 심오한
3. far-reaching 폭넓은
intriguing
adj. interesting but not completely understood, fascinating 매우 흥미로운
considerably
adv. significantly, appreciably, fairly 상당히
ingenuity
n. creativeness, inventiveness; cleverness 창의력
conquer
v. defeat, prevail, triumph (conquest 획득: acquisition)
fragment
n. 1. piece, flake, particle, part
2. break apart, shatter, divide 산산이 부수다, 부서지다
spell
n. a certain period of time 한동안
facet
n. aspect, phase 측면
mundane
adj. ordinary, banal, commonplace 일상적인, 평범한
dense
adj. crowded, thick, compact 밀집한, 빽빽한
random
adj. unplanned, unpredictable, chance
mere
adj. nothing more than, insignificant 단지~에 불과한, 하찮은
persistence
n. continuation, ceaselessness 지속
intrusive
adj. interfering, meddlesome 개입, 참견하는
culminate in
phr. reach completion in, reach the highest point in ~에서 절정에 달하다
stabilize
v. hold in place, support 안정시키다, 고정시키다
prompt
v. cause, bring about, induce, stimulate 유발하다; 자극하다
distinction
n. difference, divergence, contrast 차이
constant
adj. unchangeable, steady, stationary 변함없는, 일정한
appreciation
n. understanding, comprehension 이해
sophistication
n. expertise (고도의)지식 (세련됨: urbanity, refinement)
pronouncement
n. statement, declaration, proclamation 선언, 발표
flag
v. lessen, weaken, fade, wither 시들다, 줄다 (표시하다: mark, label)
ambivalent
adj. mixed, unsure, undecided 상반되는 감정을 가진
term
v. call, name, designate, denominate 칭하다
flawed
adj. incorrect, defective, imperfect 결함이 있는
reminisce
v. recollect, remember, recall, look back 회상하다
destitute of
phr. lacking, empty of, defiant in ~이 없는
regrettably
adv. unfortunately, lamentably, sadly 유감스럽게도
principle
n. basic method, original method 원리
principal 주요한, 주된: main, chief
contain
v. include, comprise
juncture
n. connection, auction, link 연결, 집합
discount
v. ignore, disregard
or so
phr. roughly
dejected
adj. depressed, downhearted
proposal
n. idea, offer, proposition, suggestion 제안
for all
phr. in spite of, with all, despite ~에도 불구하고
uniquely
adv. exceptionally, distinctively
criticize
v. find fault with, blame, condemn, censure 비난하다
erode
v. wear down, wear away, wear out (erosion 침식: corrosion)
tension
n. strain, pressure 긴장, 압박
ancient
adj. early, old, prehistoric, antique 고대의
inherently
adv. essentially, intrinsically 본질적으로
sporadic
adj. occasional, intermittent, irregular, infrequent 때때로 일어나는
apex
n. crest, peak, acme, pinnacle 정점
though
adv. 1. however, nevertheless, yet, still 그렇지만
2. although, while, albeit ~이지만
(thorough 철저한: exhaustive, scrupulous)
infer
v. conclude, derive, reason, deduce 추론하다
core
n. central idea, center, heart 핵심
mutation
n. change, variation, alteration 돌연변이 과정, 변화, 변형
thrill
n. excitement, exhilaration, frisson 흥분, 전율
mutilate
v. damage, injure, disable 못쓰게 만들다
rigidly
adv. strictly, rigorously, severely 엄격하게
matter
n. 1. substance, material, stuff 물질
2. issue 사안 (중요하다: be important)
contradicting
adj. opposing
unwilling
adj. reluctant 마지못해, 꺼리는
skeptical
adj. doubling, incredulous, dubious, suspicious 의심많은
optimal
adj. best, ideal, most satisfactory
hint
n. indication, implication, clue 임시, 단서 (넌지시 알려주다: suggest, insinuate)
challenge
n. 1. difficulty, problem 문제, 난제
2. question, dispute 이의를 제기하다
potentially
adv. possibly, perhaps, maybe 어쩌면
compel
v. force, oblige, require, coerce 강요하다
simultaneously
adv. at the same time, concurrently, in parallel
static
adj. unchanging, immobile, unmoving 변화가 없는, 고정된
retain
v. preserve, keep, maintain 보유하다, 유지하다 (restrain 억제하다: suppress, repress)
strictly
adv. 1. rigorously, severely, tightly, precisely 엄격히, 엄밀히
2. only, exclusively, solely 오로지
exceptionally
adv. uncommonly, unusually, distinctively 유난히
consequently
adv. as a result, therefore, hence, thus 그 결과, 따라서
obtain
v. acquire, gain, earn, derive, achieve 얻다, 획득하다
epitomize
v. 1. exemplify, typify, represent ~의 전형이 되다
2. summarize, abridge 요약하다
aggregate
adj. 1. overall, total; combined, collective 총계의; 집합적인
2. gather, collect, combine, accumulate, amass 모이다, 모으다 (aggravate: exacerbate)
in principle
phr. theoretically, in theory, on paper 이론상으로
sequentially
adv. consecutively, successively 연속적으로, 순차적으로
surveillance
n. observation, watch, supervision 감시
accompany
v. occur with, come with 동반하다
hazardous
adj. dangerous, perilous, risky, unsafe
thwart
v. frustrate
vanish
v. disappear, fade, evaporate (banish 추방하다: exile, expatriate)
synthesis
n. combination, union, integration 통합
forum
n. public area, public square 공공광장
invade
v. trespass, enter, intrude, raid 침입하다
quarters
n. residence, dwelling, habitation, abode 주거, 주소 (숙박시키다: accomodate, house)
abolish
v. eliminate, end, annul, revoke, nullify
staggering
adj. shocking, astonishing, stunning, astounding 충격적인
disclose
v. reveal, divulge, unveil (비밀) 폭로하다, 밝히다
scores
n. a large number, host, crowd, multitude 다수
eager to
phr. anxious to, keen to, impatient to
systematically
adv. methodically
stimulate
v. prompt, spur, promote, activate 자극하다, 활성화시키다 (simulate 흉내내다: imitate, pretend)
limited
adj. restricted, narrow, confined 제한된, 한정된
excessive
adj. extreme, undue, exorbitant 지나친
similar
adj. comparable, alike, analogous 비슷한
entitled to
phr. given the right to, authorized to, qualified to ~할 권리가 있는 (권리를 주다: empower, warrant)
constantly
adv. continually, continuously, perpetually, always 끊임없이
turbulence
n. agitation, tumult, commotion, turmoil 소란, 동요
essence
n. fundamental, essentiality, substance, nature 본질
back up
phr. support, stand by, aid, assist 지지하다, 지원하다
flexibility
n. adaptability, adjustability, versatility 융통성, 적응성
archaic
adj. antiquated, outdated, old, primitive 구식의
eject
v. force out, throw out, expel 쫒아내다
interpret
v. construe, explain; understand 해석하다; 이해하다
intensity
n. strength
sloping
adj. inclining, inclined, slanted
endeavor
v. make an effort, strive, struggle, attempt
circumvent
v. get around, bypass, detour 우회하다
counterproductive
adj. contrary to what is necessary 역효과를 낳다
lucid
adj. clear, obvious, distinct 명료한
delineate
v. outline, trace 그리다
practical
adj. pragmatic, functional; effective 실용적인; 효과적인
revere
v. honor, admire, venerate, respect 존경하다, 숭배하다
unpromising
adj. unfavorable 가망이 없는
heed
n. attention, notice, caution 주의
주의를 기울이다: pay attention to, listen to
location
n. region, site, position, place 장소, 지역
opposing
adj. conflicting 상반되는, 모순되는
configuration
n. arrangement; shape, form, conformation 배치; (배치) 형태
induce
v. 1. bring about, cause, stimulate 야기하다, 유발하다
2. persuade, convince 설득하다
attain
v. 1. reach, arrive at 도달하다
2. achieve, accomplish, realize 성취하다, 얻다
retain: 유지하다, 보유하다
detain: 감금하다
erratic
adj. irregular, unpredictable, uneven 불규칙한
eventual
adj. ultimate, final 최종적인
mandate
n. order, command, instruction 명령, 지시
prosperous
adj. 1. flourishing, thriving, blooming 번영하는
2. financially successful, wealthy, affluent 부유한
requisite
n. 1. necessity, requirement 필수품
2. essential, required, necessary 필수의
(requite 갚다, 보답하다: return, repay)
partake of
phr. consume, share 함께먹다, 함께하다
pledge
n. promise, oath, vow, undertaking 약속, 맹세
contend
v. argue, assert, maintain 주장하다
confine
n. 1. boundary, limit 경계, 범위
2. cramp, enclose, cage; limit 가두다; 제안하다
dictate
v. 1. require, suggest, prescribe (권위) 지시하다
2. determine 결정하다
durable
adj. long-lasting, lasting, enduring 오래가는
collectively
adv. together, all together, unitedly 공동으로
furnish
v. provide, supply, offer 제공하다
alter
v. change, modify, metamorphose 변경하다, 바꾸다
determine
v. 1. decide, resolve, conclude
2. figure out, calculate 측정하다
(determined 결심한: resolute, firm)
haul
v. draw, pull, drag, heave 끌고가다
approximation
n. nearness, closeness, proximity 근접성
found wanting
phr. judged inadequate 부족하다고 여겨지는
classic
adj. typical, exemplary, model 전형적인, 대표적인 (최고의: best, finest)
grossly
adv. excessively 지나치게
vivid
adj. 1. bright, brilliant 선명한
2. graphic, lifelike 생생한
artificial
adj. synthetic, man-made
transplant
v. place in another context, remove, relocate 이동시키다
camouflage
v. hide, disguise, conceal
implement
n. tool, instrument, appliance (시행하다: execute, enforce)
excavate
v. dig out, dig up, unearth, disinter 파내다, 발굴하다
disgust
n. distate, nausea, aversion 혐오감,불쾌감
secluded
adj. remote, hidden, isolated, solitary 외딴
engulf
v. swallow (불, 파도) 삼켜버리다
chronic
adj. persistent, constant, incessant 만성적인ㅂ
magnificent
adj. superb, gorgeous, beautiful, splendid 굉장히 멋진
truism
n. self-evident truth, commonplace, cliche
accidental
adj. unintentional, inadvertent, unintended 우연한
invent
v. devise, originate 발명하다
inherent in
phr. characteristic of ~에 내재된
expose
v. make visible, exhibit, uncover, subject 드러내다, 노출시키다
perpetuate
v. continue, immortalize, eternize
be inclined to
phr. tend to
illusory
adj. misleading, deceptive, delusive 착각을 일으키는
heyday
n. high point, golden age, prime, florescence
proficient
adj. skilled, skillful, expert, adapt
amply
adv. generously, bountifully, lavishly
desolate
adj. deserted, bleak, dreary (외로운 기분: lonely, solitary)
more subtle
phr. less noticeable 더 포착하기 힘든
disrupt
v. interfere with, interrupt, upset 방해하다
forerunner
n. predecessor, antecedent 선조
immediate
adj. 1. instant, prompt, on-the-spot 즉각거인
2. nearest, neighboring, adjacent 인접한
wield
v. exercise, use, handle (권력, 무기) 행사하다
crush
v. discourage, deflate (희망, 사기) 꺾다
manner
n. way, fashion, mode 방법, 방식
uneasy
adj. apprehensive, unstable, disturbed, ill at ease 불안한, 불안정한
