VITAMINS AND MINERALS Flashcards
What are the water soluble vitamins?
Vitamin C and Vitamin B Complex (yellow)
The Water soluble vitamins act as ________________ which are small organic molecules that must be present with an enzyme for a specific reaction to occur.
Coenzymes
What are the dietary sources of the water soluble vitamins?
Organ meats and Germinal parts of grain and yeasts
Which 6 B Complex vitamins convert food to energy
- Thiamin (B1)
- Riboflavin (B2)
- Niacin
- Pyridoxine (B6)
- Pantothenic acid
- Biotin
Which three B Complex Vitamins play a role in cell maintenance and growth and or blood cell synthesis
- Folic acid
- Cobalamin (B 12)
- Choline
Which water soluble vitamin is found widely distributed in all body tissues
Vitamin C
What are 2 important function of Vitamin C
Antioxidant and free radical scavenger
Sources of vitamin C
Citrus fruits and dark green vegetables
3 Animals requiring dietary Vitamin C
- Humans
- Non human primates
- Guinea pig
What vitamin is synthesized from glucose by plants and most animal species including dogs and cats
Vitamin C