VITAMINS AND MINERALS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the water soluble vitamins?

A

Vitamin C and Vitamin B Complex (yellow)

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2
Q

The Water soluble vitamins act as ________________ which are small organic molecules that must be present with an enzyme for a specific reaction to occur.

A

Coenzymes

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3
Q

What are the dietary sources of the water soluble vitamins?

A

Organ meats and Germinal parts of grain and yeasts

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4
Q

Which 6 B Complex vitamins convert food to energy

A
  1. Thiamin (B1)
  2. Riboflavin (B2)
  3. Niacin
  4. Pyridoxine (B6)
  5. Pantothenic acid
  6. Biotin
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5
Q

Which three B Complex Vitamins play a role in cell maintenance and growth and or blood cell synthesis

A
  1. Folic acid
  2. Cobalamin (B 12)
  3. Choline
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6
Q

Which water soluble vitamin is found widely distributed in all body tissues

A

Vitamin C

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7
Q

What are 2 important function of Vitamin C

A

Antioxidant and free radical scavenger

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8
Q

Sources of vitamin C

A

Citrus fruits and dark green vegetables

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9
Q

3 Animals requiring dietary Vitamin C

A
  1. Humans
  2. Non human primates
  3. Guinea pig
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10
Q

What vitamin is synthesized from glucose by plants and most animal species including dogs and cats

A

Vitamin C

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