NUTRIENTS AND ENERGY POWER POINT Flashcards
1
Q
Can animals generate their own energy?
A
No
2
Q
An animals energy is obtained through _______________ in the diet.
A
Nutrients
3
Q
Animals require a balanced diet for what 4 purposes?
A
- Growth
- Optimal Health
- Reproduction
- Performing Physical Work
4
Q
Components of the diet that have specific functions within the body
A
Nutrients
5
Q
What are ESSENTIAL nutrients?
A
- CANNOT be synthesized by the body
- MUST be included in the diet
6
Q
What functions do Essential Nutrients enhance or are involved in? (4)
A
- Metabolism
- Transporting O2 and electrolytes
- Regulating Body Temperature
- Supplying Energy
7
Q
What are NONESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS?
A
- CAN be synthesized by the body
- Can be included in the diet but are not
required.
8
Q
Through what process does the body obtain energy from nutrients?
A
Oxidation of the chemical bonds of
1. Proteins
2. Carbohydrates
3. Fats
9
Q
What is usable and quick form of Energy?
A
ATP
10
Q
What are 2 compounds in the body that provide long term storage of energy?
A
Glycogen & Triglycerides
