Energy Flashcards

1
Q

What is Energy

A

The capacity to do work

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2
Q

How much energy is in 1 kcal?

A

The amount of heat required to raise one Kilogram of water by one degree Celcius.

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3
Q

What is the international (SI) unit of measurement for energy?

A

Joules (J) or Kilojoules (kj)

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4
Q

What are the 3 types of Energy?

A

Gross Energy (GE)
Digestible Energy (DE)
Metabolizable Energy (ME)

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5
Q

Which type of Energy is the Total amount of potential energy within a diet?

A

Gross Energy GE

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6
Q

Which type of Energy is available for absorption across the intestinal mucosa?

A

Digestible Energy DE
*it is lost only in feces

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7
Q

Which type of Energy is available for use?

A

Metabolizable Energy ME
*lost in feces & urine

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8
Q

A food’s Metabolizable Energy is dependent on what 2 things?

A
  1. Nutrition Composition
  2. The animal consuming it
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9
Q

What is the Atwater factor for?

A

Calculating the energy in foods

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10
Q

What is the Modified Atwater Factor?

A

A Modified Factor to calculate the energy in pet food (it is based on the digestibility of the food).

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