Metabolic Adaptations Flashcards

1
Q

Four metabolic energy adaptations

A
  1. Low liver Glucokinase
  2. Gluconeogenesis
  3. Breakdown of muscle and tissue for protein
  4. Hexokinase
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2
Q

Metabolic adaptations- WATER
Cats conserve water by ____________ urine, like the african wildcat. This results in a decreased _______________ ____________

A

Concentrating urine
Thirst stimulus

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3
Q

Metabolic adaptations - WATER
Canned food can help prevent what disease

A

FLUTD

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4
Q

Why do cats eat grass

A

To vomit

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5
Q

Metabolic adaptations -PROTEIN
As a major source of energy cats have an increased requirement for __________ ___________ ___________

A

Essential Amino Acids

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6
Q

Metabolic adaptations - PROTEIN
Cats have a fixed level of ___________ enzymes, and they are always __________

A

Hepatic
Active

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7
Q

TAURINE - Metabolic adaptations
____________ is an essential AA found in rodents and birds

A

Taurine

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8
Q

TAURINE - Metabolic adaptations
Four effects of Taurine deficiencies

A
  1. DCM
  2. Retinal degeneration
  3. Decreased reproduction
  4. Impaired fetal development
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9
Q

TAURINE - Metabolic adaptations
There are low levels of Taurine in ____________

A

Grains

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10
Q

TAURINE - Metabolic adaptations
Taurine function

A

Conjugates with bile acids to make bile salts

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