Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

Vitamin A deficiency causes

A

night blindness aka VIT A=Retinol

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2
Q

Hypervitaminosis results in

A

beta-caratinema (yellow/orange skin with normal sclera) seen in VIT A

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3
Q

Vitamin B1 deficiency causes

A

beri beri

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4
Q

what is beri beri

A

encephalopathy and psychosis, from deficiency in Vitamin B1 aka Thiamine

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5
Q

When someone abuses alcohol it results in

A

Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome, which is a deficiency in Vit B1

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6
Q

Vitamin B3 deficiency causes

A

Pellagra resulting in the 4D’s (dementia, dermatitis, diarrhea, death)

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7
Q

Vitamin B3 aka

A

Niacin

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8
Q

Vitamin B6 is called

A

pyridoxine

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9
Q

Vitamin B6 can be used for

A

peripheral nerve healing (CTS)

Natural diuretic, can be used to treat carpal tunnel

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10
Q

Vitamin B9 aka

A

Folic Acid

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11
Q

Deficiency of B9 results in

A

megaloblastic (macrocytic) anemia seen in alcoholics

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12
Q

What vitamin do u need more of when pregnant

A

B9 aka folic acid to prevent neural tube defect

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13
Q

If you have pain in your legs what vitamin will help at night

A

B9

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14
Q

Deficiency of what produces glossitis

A

B9

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15
Q

Vitamin B12 aka

A

Cobalamin

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16
Q

Vitamin B12 deficiency results in

A

lack of intrinsic factor which produces pernicious anemia. this is a megaloblastic anemia (positive schilling test)

17
Q

What deficiency presents with PLS

A

Vitamin B12 aka combined systems disease

18
Q

Neuropathies persist after what vitamin is administered

A

B12

19
Q

What vitamin can mask the symptoms of B12 deficiency

A

Folic acid aka B9

20
Q

Deficiency in Vit C results in

A

scurvy and capillary fragility

21
Q

scury is

A

bleeding gums, poor wound healing, bruises easily, swollen gums

22
Q

Who is most at risk for VIt c deficiency

A

smokers

23
Q

Vitamin C does all these things

A

connective tissue healing
needed for iron absorption
excessive causes diarrhea
AVOID if kidney stones are present

24
Q

Vit D deficiency results in

A

rickets (osteomalacia-bone softening)

25
Q

What is the MC vitamin deficiency in kids in cold climates

A

Vit D

26
Q

When supplementing with Vit D it

A

increases Bone density

27
Q

Vitamin E is aka

A

tocopherol, an antioxidant for the cardiovascular system

28
Q

Where is Vit K made

A

intestinal flora

29
Q

What vit is used for clotting

A

vit K

30
Q

Antibiotics destroy what vitamin

A

Vit K

31
Q

Anticoagulants are contraindicated with what deficiency

A

Vit K

32
Q

Omega 3 fatty acids are used for

A

to treat hypercholesterolemia, and is a natural anti inflammatory

33
Q

ZInc is important for

A

prostate health, wound healing, supporting immune system

34
Q

Selenium overdoes results in

A

damage to hair, nails, and skin

35
Q

Chromium is

A

essential for diabetics, Glucose tolerance factor

36
Q

What is the #1 mineral deficiency in the world

A

iron

37
Q

Number one in mineral US deficiency

A

Calcium

38
Q

Vitamin B2 is aka

A

Riboflavin

39
Q

Deficiency of what causes cheilosis

A

B2 aka Riboflavin, (sores at the corner of the mouth)