Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Parosmia is

A

distorted sense of smell

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2
Q

Direct light reflex tests CN

A

2,3

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3
Q

Indirect light reflex aka

A

consensual CN 2,3

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4
Q

Strabismus is

A

deviation of one or both eyes

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5
Q

Ptosis is

A

eyelid droops due to weakness or paralysis of elevator palpebrae

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6
Q

Six Cardinal fields of gaze tests CN

A

3,4,6 LR6SO4/3

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7
Q

Trochlear nerve innervates what muscle

A

Superior Oblique

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8
Q

What way does the Superior Oblique move the eye

A

Down and In

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9
Q

Corneal reflex tests

A

CN5 Afferent

CN7 Efferent

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10
Q

Jaw jerk reflex tests what CN

A

CN5

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11
Q

Oculocardiac reflex tests

A

CN5 Afferent

CN10 Efferent

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12
Q

General sensation to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue is from

A

Trigeminal nerve CN5

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13
Q

Abducens innervates

A

Lateral rectus muscle

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14
Q

Taste on the anterior 2/3 of tongue is from

A

CN7 Facial nerve

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15
Q

Bells palsy is always

A

UNILATERAL

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16
Q

how to tell if stroke or Bells palsy on forehead

A

FOREHEAD WRINKLES DURING STROKE

17
Q

During stroke which eye losing motor control

A

contralateral eye

18
Q

Gag reflex tests what CN

A

CN9 Afferent

CN10 Efferent

19
Q

Carotid reflex tests what CN

A

CN9 Afferent

CN10 Efferent

20
Q

Taste of the posterior 1/3 of the tongue is done by

A

glossopharyngeal, CN9

21
Q

If there is a lesion of the Vagus nerve the uvula and palate deviate to which side

A

opposite side of the lesion when patient says “AHHHH”

22
Q

Lesion of CN12 presents as

A

deviation to the side of the lesion by the tongue

23
Q

Westphal’s sign is

A

absence of any DTR, especially patellar (LMNL)

24
Q

What is the Wexlar scale

A

used for grading deep tendon reflexes

25
Bicep nerve innervation and nerve root
musculocutaneous, C5
26
Brachioradialis nerve innervation and nerve root
Radial C6
27
Triceps nerve innervation and nerve root
Radial, C7
28
Patellar nerve innervation and nerve root
femoral, L4
29
Medial Hamstring nerve innervation and nerve root
Sciatic, L5
30
Achilles nerve innervation and nerve root
tibial, S1
31
Ciliospinal reflexes is via
sensory from neck, | Cervical sympathetics
32
Study page 4!!!!!
NEED TO KNOW UMNL vs. LMNL
33
Presence of a Pathological reflex indicates a
UMNL
34
Chaddock reflex is performed
stroke lateral malleolus to fifth toe
35
Gordons is performed by
squeeze the calf below the knee
36
Schaefer is performed by
squeeze the Achilles tendon
37
Rossolimo is performed by
tapping the ball of the foot-plantar flexion of great toe with curling of other toes