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Part 3 Final GO > Adrenals, KUB, Sexual Health > Flashcards

Adrenals, KUB, Sexual Health Flashcards

1
Q

Cushing’s disease in caused by

A

hyperadrenalism, hypercortisolism

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2
Q

Indicators of possible cushing’s

A

Moon face, buffalo hump, hirsutism(excessive body hair), hypertension

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3
Q

Addison’s disease is a

A

decrease in aldosterone, Hypoadrenalism, HYPOcortisolism

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4
Q

Does ACTH increase or decrease in Addison’s

A

increased causing increased melanin deposition, hyperpigmented mouth and face

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5
Q

Possible signs of Addison’s

A

thin person, decreased blood pressure, weakness, fatigue, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, hair loss

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6
Q

Pheochromocytoma is

A

tumor of the Adrenal Medulla

EXTREME hypertension

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7
Q

Nephrolithiasis is normally made up of

A

Calcium oxalates

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8
Q

Murphy’s test indicative of

A

kidney stones

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9
Q

Kidney stones result in what test results

A

increased BUN, uric acid, creatinine clearance

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10
Q

RBC casts are seen with what condition

A

Glomerulonephritis, with a small amount of protein

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11
Q

Waxy or fatty casts seen in urine indicate

A

Nephrotic syndrome, massive proteinuria

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12
Q

WBC casts in urine indicate

A

Pyelonephritis

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13
Q

Urethritis is MC caused by

A

E. Coli in females presents with nitrites in the urine

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14
Q

Signs and symptoms of cystitis

A

burning, painful, frequent urination with incontinence.

Suprapubic and low back pain present

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15
Q

Wilm’s tumor is

A

malignant tumor of the kidney, patient normally younger that 5, abdominal mass, hematuria

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16
Q

What is the aka for Wilm’s tumor

A

Nephroblastoma

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17
Q

MC type of hernia is

A

indirect inguinal hernia

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18
Q

Indirect hernia takes what path

A

down iguinal canal and exits at the external inguinal ring and into the scrotum. MC in kids and young adults

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19
Q

Direct inguinal hernia path is

A

does NOT pass through the inguinal canal but exits directly through the external inguinal ring instead
MC in patients over 40

20
Q

Femoral hernia appears as

A

a bulge lateral and inferior to the external inguinal ring at the site of the femoral pulse

21
Q

Endometriosis is

A

abnormal endometrial tissue found outside its normal location. MC found in ovaries

22
Q

Endometriosis can present with what symptoms

A

abdominal pain, back pain, menorrhagia, painful intercourse, possible infertility

23
Q

What is a uterine fibroid

A

benign uterine tumor of smooth muscle

24
Q

Patient presentation of uterine fibroid

A

heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, painful intercourse. Uterus will have painless nodules that are irregular and firm

25
Q

Signs and symptoms of ectopic pregnancy

A

spotting, decreased blood pressure, decreased HCG

26
Q

Symptoms of normal pregnancy

A

increase HCG, nausea, weight gain, breast tenderness

27
Q

What is hydatiform mole

A

non viable embryo which develops in the placenta and presents with all signs of pregnancy
VERY HIGH HCG

28
Q

Choriocarcinoma is

A

a malignancy of the placenta due to abnormal epithelium

29
Q

Fibrocystic breast disease is

A

multiple round freely moveable masses that can be palpated. bilateral breast tenderness is made worse from caffeine intake, ovulation, or menses

30
Q

What is a Fibroadenoma

A

MC benign breast tumor usually patient less than 30, non tender, singular lump, 75% unilateral

31
Q

Orange peel appearance on breast indicates

A

breast cancer

32
Q

When breast cancer spreads to bone is it blastic or lytic?

A

lytic

33
Q

bag of warms is a descriptor of

A

Varicocele

34
Q

Varicocele is

A

tortuous dilation of the spermatic veins, losing the bag of worms feeling when patient goes supine

35
Q

Where is a spermatocele located

A

epididymis

36
Q

what is a spermatocele

A

fluid filled mass in the epididymis, painless, moveable, pea sized lump located superior and posterior to testicle

37
Q

Does a spermatocele transillumate?

A

YES because it is fluid filled

38
Q

Signs and symptoms of hydrocele

A

swollen, painless, heavy and tight scrotum

39
Q

How to determine hydrocele from a scrotal hernia?

A

if you can palpate above the mass it is a hydrocele NOT a scrotal hernia

40
Q

Does a hydrocele transilluminate?

A

YES

41
Q

Epididymitis is

A

a consequence normally of a STD, scrotum is enlarged and tender

42
Q

Testicular cancer presents as

A

painless nodule on or in a testicle

DOES NOT TRANSILLUMINATE

43
Q

Benign Prostactic Hyperplasia presents with

A

enlarged, nontender, firm, smooth prostate with loss of median sulcus

44
Q

Prostatitis symptoms

A

boggy, soft, enlarged and tender prostate, increased urgency to urinate

45
Q

Prostatic Carcinoma presents as

A

Posterior lobe is hard, nodular, painless and enlarged

MC metastases is to lumbar spine via batson’s plexus

Part 3 Final GO (18 decks)

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