Blood&Urine

Question 1

Which type of claudication is reproducible

Answer 1

vascular

Question 2

what type of claudication is positional based

Answer 2

Neurogenic

Question 3

How do you relive vascular claudication

Answer 3

REST

Question 4

Raynauds is brought on by

Answer 4

cold, stress, or emotion. Cold sensitivity.

Allen’s test to identify

Question 5

Varicose veins are

Answer 5

incompetent valves, that become dilated and are common in pregnant women and overweight adults

Question 6

DVT present as

Answer 6

tenderness, edema, pain in calf

Homan’s is best test

Question 7

Symptoms of pulmonary embolism

Answer 7

difficulty breathing, chest pain on inspiration, and palpitations

Question 8

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy aka

Answer 8

complex regional pain syndrome, is CONTINOUS and gets worse rather than better over time

Question 9

Telangiectasia is

Answer 9

small superficial dilated blood vessels, MC on face, nose, cheeks, and chin

Question 10

Hemoglobin (Hb) (Hgb) is

Answer 10

is how much is in the blood able to carry oxygen to tissue, it transports oxygen and carbon dioxide

Question 11

Hematocrit (HCT) is a representation of

Answer 11

percentage of total blood volume made up of RBC’s

packed cell volume

Question 12

What three things do we look at to determine if anemic

Answer 12

RBC, Hgb,Hct

Question 13

What three things tell us what kind of anemia it is

Answer 13

MCV, MCH, MCHC

Question 14

MCV represents the

Answer 14

size of the RBC

Question 15

MCH represents the

Answer 15

weight of RBC

Question 16

MCHC represents the

Answer 16

hemoglobin concentration of RBC

Question 17

Cell size is called what three things

Answer 17

normocytic, microcytic, macrocytic

Question 18

Hgb content is called what three things

Answer 18

normochromic, hypochromic, hyperchromic

Question 19

Low MCV and MCH

Answer 19

microcytic hypochromic

Question 20

Normal MCV, MCH

Answer 20

normocytic, normochromic

Question 21

High MCV normal MCH

Answer 21

Macrocytic normochromic

Question 22

Thalassemia is

Answer 22

microcytic hypochromic anemia

Patient of Mediterranean, north Africa, south east asia

Question 23

Cooley’s anemia is aka

Answer 23

Thalassemia

microcytic hypochromic anemia

Question 24

what are the 4 Microcytic Hypochromic anemia

Answer 24

Iron deficiency anemia (MC)
Thalassemia
Anemia of chronic disease
Chronic blood loss

Question 25

TIBC is the most important detail when determine which

Answer 25

microcytic hypochromic anemia it is

Question 26

Megaloblastic anemia is

Answer 26

Macrocytic Normochromic anemia | seen in chronic alcoholics, malabsorption

Question 27

Aplastic anemia is classified as what type of anemia

Answer 27

normochromic normocytic anemia

Question 28

Specific gravity of urine increases with what disorders

Answer 28

bacterial infection, diabetes mellitus, kidney abnormalities

Question 29

Urobilinogen should be what when a biliary obstruction occurs

Answer 29

DECREASED in urine

Question 30

Bilirubin is _______ with Hepatic disease or biliary obstructions

Answer 30

INCREASED

Question 31

Hyaline casts in urine mean

Answer 31

Normal

Question 32

Epithelial casts in urine indicate

Answer 32

tubular damage

Question 33

RBC casts mean

Answer 33

glomerulonephritis

Question 34

WBC casts mean

Answer 34

pyelonephritis

Question 35

Waxy casts indicate

Answer 35

renal failure, nephrosis