Vitamins Flashcards
FUNCTIONS OF VITAMIN B
Healthy nervous system, growth and needed to release energy from food.
CLASSIFICATION OF VITAMINS
Water soluble (dissolves in water).
A,D,E,K
Fat soluble (dissolves in fat).
B AND C
SOURCES OF VITAMIN B
Meat, fish, cheese and egg.
DEFICIENCY DISEASE OF VITAMIN B
Beri-beri and pellagra, increased risk of neural tube defects in babies.
FUNCTIONS OF VITAMIN C
Needed for good general health, and for healthy skin and gums, needed to absorb iron. It helps make connective tissue, which can help the healing of wounds.
SOURCES OF VITAMIN C
Fresh fruit and vegetables.
DEFICIENCY DISEASES OF VITAMIN C
Scurvy, delayed healing of wounds.
VITAMIN C RDA
50-60 grams per day.
VITAMIN D FUNCTIONS
Works with calcium to make strong bones and teeth.
SOURCES OF VITAMIN D
Sunshine, oily fish, eggs, cheese and cod liver oil.
DEFICIENCY DISEASES OF VITAMIN D
Rickets, osteoporosis, osteomalacia, tooth decay.
FUNCTIONS OF VITAMIN A
Growth, healthy eyes and skin, healthy lining tissue in the nose an throat.
SOURCES OF VITAMIN A
Fish liver oil, oily fish, eggs, milk and carrots.
DEFICIENCY DISEASES OF VITAMIN A
Slowed growth, lining of the throat and nose become dry and irritated and night blindness.
FUNCTIONS OF VITAMIN K
Helps the blood to clot.