Fish Flashcards

1
Q

Classification of fish

A

White fish
Shell fish
Oily fish

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2
Q

White fish

A

Cod, sole, haddock.

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3
Q

Shell fish

A

Crab, lobster, mussels.

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4
Q

Oily fish

A

Salmon, sardines, trout.

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5
Q

Nutritive value

A
Protein
Fat
Vitamins
Minerals
Water
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6
Q

Protein

A

HBV. Growth

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7
Q

Fat

A

Unsaturated (oily) none(white). Provides energy and helps with brain developement. Good for skin

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8
Q

Vitamins

A
Vitamin B (releases energy from food)
Vitamin A (healthy eyes)
Vitamin D (healthy teeth and bones)
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9
Q

Minerals

A

Shellfish+tinned (soft boned) =calcium.
Iron in oily and shell fish.
Iodine in all fish. (Controls release of energy from food)

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10
Q

Fish

A

Very healthy, low in fat.

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11
Q

Carbohydrates

A

None

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12
Q

Nutrutional Composition Percentages of White Fish

A
17-20% protein
0% fat
0 Carbs
B vitamin group
Iodine
70-80% water
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13
Q

Percentages in oily fish

A
17-20% Protein
13% fat
0 carbs
Vitamins ADB
Iodine
65% water
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14
Q

Percentages in shell fish

A
17-20% Protein
2.5% Fat
0 carbs
B group vitamins
Iodine+calcium
72% water
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15
Q

Guidelines for buying fresh fish

A

Should have bright red gills
Bulging eyes
Clear markings
Shouldn’t smell really bad

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16
Q

Types of fresh fish sold

A
Whole
Gutted
Fillets
Steaks
Cutlets
17
Q

Storing Fresh Fish

A
Place on crushed ice in fridge
Cover it
Keep separate
Wash
Use within a day
18
Q

Preparing fresh fish

A
Remove all scales with a knife then rinse (if skin on)
Cut off head
Slit underside and remove gut
Cut off fins + tails w/ scissors
Remove black membrane with salt
Rinse, then dry with kitchen paper.
19
Q

Ways of cooking fish

A
Poaching
Steaming
Grilling
Stir-frying
Frying
Baking
Microwaving
Stewing
20
Q

Effects of Cooking on Fish

A
Kills bacteria
Protein coagulates
Vitamin B is lost
Connective tissue dissolves
Becomes opaque