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Nursing School > Virus List > Flashcards

Virus List Flashcards

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0
Q

Enterovirus (poliovirus)

A

Poliomyelitis (polio)

Mode of transmission: fecal-oral (ingestion of contaminated food or water)

*naked

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1
Q

Rhinovirus

A

Common cold

Mode of transmission: droplet, direct contact or formites

*naked

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2
Q

Hepatitis A virus

A

Hepatitis A

Mode of transmission: fecal-oral (ingestion of contaminated food or water)

*naked

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3
Q

Noro Virus

A

Viral gastroenteritis (diarrhea , vomiting)

Mode of transmission: fecal-oral (ingestion of contaminated food or water)

*naked

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4
Q

Rotovirus (type of reovirus)

A

Viral gastroenteritis (diarrhea, vomiting)

Mode of transmission: fecal-oral (ingestion of contaminated food or water)

*naked

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5
Q

Adenovirus

A

Acute respiratory infections (pharyngo-conjunctivitis)

Mode of transmission: droplet, direct contact or fomites

*naked

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6
Q

Human papilloma virus HPV

A

Genital warts , cervical cancer

Mode of transmission: sexual contact

*naked

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7
Q

Mumps virus

A

Mumps

Mode of transmission: exposure to contaminated saliva

*enveloped

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8
Q

Measles virus

A

Measles (rubeola)

Mode of transmission: inhalation of respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing

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9
Q

Rubella virus

A

German measles (rubella)

Mode of transmission: inhalation of respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing

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10
Q

Rabies virus

A

Rabies

Mode of transmission: from saliva of an infected animal via a bite

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11
Q

Influenza virus

A

Influenza (flu) - possess hemagglutinin and neuraminidase spikes (ex: h5n1, h1n1) - spikes change by antigenic shift and drift

Mode of transmission: inhalation of respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing

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12
Q

Ebola virus

A

Ebola hemorrhagic fever

Mode of transmission: contact with bodily fluid, especially blood

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13
Q

Hantavirus

A

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome

Mode of transmission: inhalation of dried mouse urine, feces or saliva

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14
Q

Coronavirus

A

Respiratory infections (SARS)

Mode of transmission: inhalation of respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing

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15
Q

Human herpes virus I

A

Most oral herpes cases

Mode of transmission: virus from a person with active lesions gains access to oral mucosa of an uninfected person

16
Q

Human herpes virus II

A

Most genital herpes cases

Mode of transmission: sexual contact

17
Q

Varicella-zoster virus (varicellovirus)

A

Chickenpox / shingles

Mode of transmission: exposure to respiratory secretions

18
Q

Cytomegalovirus CMV

A

Cytomegaly

Mode of transmission: sexual contact, exposure during birth, exposure to contaminated blood

19
Q

Epstein Barr virus EBV

A

Mononucleosis, burkitts lymphoma

Mode of transmission: exposure to contaminated saliva

20
Q

Variola virus

A

Small pox

Mode of transmission: inhalation of respiratory droplets or dried crusts from the skin

21
Q

Human immunodeficiency virus HIV

A

AIDS , is a retrovirus: uses enzyme reverse transcriptase to convert RNA –> DNA

Mode of transmission: sexual contact, intravenous drug abuse

22
Q

Hepatitis B virus

A

Hepatitis B

Mode of transmission: sexual contact, exposure to blood, contaminated needles

23
Q

Parvovirus B19

A

Erythema infectiosum (fifths disease)

Mode of transmission: respiratory secretions

24
Q

Hepatitis C

A

Hepatitis C

Mode of transmission: sexual contact, contaminated needles

25
Q

West Nile Virus

A

West Nile encephalitis

Mode of transmission: mosquito vector

26
Q

Diphtheria toxin

A

Diptheria

Bacteria: corynebacterium diphtheriae

27
Q

Erythrogenic toxin

A

Scarlet fever

Bacteria: streptococcus pyogenes

28
Q

Botulinum toxin

A

Botulism

Bacteria: clostridium botulinum

29
Q

Enterotoxin toxin

A

Food poisoning

Bacteria: staphylococcus

30
Q

Tetanus toxin

A

Tetanus

Bacteria: clostridium tetani

31
Q

Anthrax toxin

A

Anthrax

Bacteria: bacillus anthracis

32
Q

Exfoliatin toxin

A

Scalded skin syndrome

Bacteria: staphylococcus aureus

33
Q

Hemolysin toxin

A

Strep throat

Bacteria: streptococcus pyogenes

Nursing School (36 decks)

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