Drug List Flashcards

0
Q

Benzodiazepines

A
End in "-PAM" "-ZAM" or "-LAM" 
Used to make you calm down 
Examples: alprazolam (Xanax)
clonazepam (klonopin)
diazepam (Valium)
lorazepam (Ativan)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Non steroidal anti inflammatory’s

A

Start with “INDO” or end with “-FEN”
Used to treat inflammation and chronic pain relief
Examples: aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Cox 2 inhibitors

A

Have a “COX”
Type of NSAID used to reduce the production of prostaglandins; chemicals that promote inflammation, pain and fever
Examples: celecoxib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Beta blockers

A

End in “-OLOL”
Used to reduce BP by ⤵️ ❤️rate and open blood vessels to improve blood flow
Examples: metoprolol, betaxolol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antiarrythmics

A

End in “-IDE” or “-MIDE”
Used to treat abnormal ❤️ rhythms such as A.fib, V.fib or tachycardia
Examples: flecainide, procainamide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Thiazide diurects

A

End in “-IAZIDE”
Used to treat hypertension and edema
Examples: hydrochlorothiazide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Antibiotics

A

Start with “CEPH” or end in “-MYCIN” “-CILLIN”
Used to treat bacterial infections
Examples: cephalosporins, vancomycin, penicillin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Antipsychs

A

End in “-ZINE”
Used to treat mental disorders
Examples: chlorpromazine, acepromazine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Trycyclic anti-depressants

A

End in “-LINE” or “-MINE”
Used to treat depression
Examples: amitriptyline, desipramine, clomipramine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Inhaled anesthetics

A

End in “-ANE”

Examples: desflurane, isoflurane, enflurane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Local anesthetics

A

End in “AIN”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Corticosteroids

A

End in “ONE”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Thrombolyics

A

End in “-ASE”
Used to dissolve blood clots via thrombolysis
Examples: reteplase, alteplase, urokinase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Ace inhibitors

A

End in “-PRIL”
Used to reduce BP by ⤵️ the activity of ACE which ⤵️ angiotensin II production
Examples: benzapril (lotensin), captopril (capoten)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Protein pump inhibitors

A

End in “-AZOLE”
Used for long-lasting reduction of stomach acid production and ❤️burn
Examples: omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), esomeprazole (nexium)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Calcium channel blockers

A

End in “-PINE”
Used to ⤵️ BP, relive or prevent angina by reducing the ❤️’s need for oxygen and workload, prevent migraines
**block Ca from entering cardiac muscle cells
Examples: amlodipine, nifedipine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

H2 receptor antagonists

A

End in “-INE”
Used to ⤵️ stomach acid production, treat ulcers, ❤️ burn and indigestion
Examples: cimetidine, ranitidine, Pepcid, Zantac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Nitrates

A

End in “-ATE”
Used to treat chest pain
Examples: nitroglycerin (nitrostat), isosorbide mononitrate, dinitrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Antivirals

A

End in “-OVIR”
Used to treat viral infections
Examples: acyclovir (Zovirax), valacyclovir (Valtrex), oseltamivir (tamiflu)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Antianginals

A

Start with “NITRO”
Used to ⤵️ ❤️rate, BP and workload. Prevents angina by ⤵️ cardiac oxygen consumption
Examples: nitroglycerin, isosorbide mononitrate, dinitrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Lisinopril

A

Brand name: prinivil / zestril

Classification: ACE inhibitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Quinopril

A

Brand name: accupril

Classification: ACE inhibitor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Atomoxetine

A

Brand name: Strattera

Classification: ADHD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Methylphenidate

A

Brand name: Ritalin / Concerta

Classification: ADHD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Albuterol
Brand name: Proventil Classification: adergenic agonist
25
Epinephrine
Brand name: Classification: adergenic agonist
26
Prazosin
Brand name: minipress Classification: alpha blocker Alpha blockers cause blood vessels to dilate, ⤵️ BP
27
Donepezil hydrochloride
Brand name: aricept Classification: Alzheimer's drug
28
Losartan
Brand name: cozaar Classification: angioplast receptor blocker Angiotensin II receptor antagonist, keeps blood vessels from narrowing which ⤵️ BP and improves blood flow
29
Nitroglycerin
Brand name: nitrobid Classification:
30
Exoxaprin sodium
Brand name: lovenox Classification: anticoagulant
31
Heparin sodium
Brand name: heparin Classification: anticoagulant
32
Warfarin sodium
Brand name: Coumadin Classification: anticoagulant
33
Verapamil
Brand name: calan Classification: antidysrhythmic
34
Amiodarone
Brand name: cordarone Classification: antidysrhythmic: prolongs repolarixation
35
Quinidine
Brand name: quinidex Classification: antidysrhythmic: sodium channel blocker
36
Allopurinol
Brand name: zyloprim Classification: anti-gout
37
Tetracycline
Brand name: vibramycin Classification: anti-infectives: broad spectrum (Antibiotic)
38
Cephalexin
Brand name: keflex Classification: anti-infectives: cephalosporins
39
Cefazolin
Brand name: ancef Classification: anti-infectives: cephalosporins
40
Ciprofoxacin
Brand name: cipro Classification: anti-infectives: fluroquinolones
41
Levoflaxaci
Brand name: levaquin Classification: anti-infectives: fluroquinolones
42
Amphoteracin B
Brand name: fungizone Classification: anti-infectives: fungal
43
Fluconazole
Brand name: diflucan Classification: anti-infectives: fungal
44
Nystatin
Brand name: mycostatin Classification: anti-infectives: fungal
45
Vancomycin
Brand name: vancocin Classification: anti-infectives: glucosamide
46
Acyclovir
Brand name: Zovirax Classification: anti-infectives: herpes
47
Efavirenz
Brand name: sustiva Classification: anti-infectives: HIV/AIDS
48
Zidovudine
Brand name: Retrovir Classification: anti-infectives: HIV/AIDS
49
Oseltamivir
Brand name: tamiflu Classification: anti-infectives: influenza
50
Eythromycin
Brand name: E-mycin Classification: anti-infectives: macrolide
51
Azithromycin
Brand name: Zithromax Classification: anti-infectives: macrolide
52
Gentamycin
Brand name: garamycin Classification: anti-infective: narrow spectrum
53
Neomycin
Brand name: mycifradin Classification: anti-infective: narrow spectrum
54
Amoxicillin
Brand name: amoxil Classification: anti-infective: penicillin
55
Metronidazole
Brand name: flagyl Classification: anti-infective: protozoan infections
56
SMZ/TMP
Brand name: bactrim Classification: anti-infective: sulfonamide
57
Isoniazide
Brand name: INH Classification: anti-infective: tuberculosis
58
Ethambutol
Brand name: etibl Classification: anti-infective: tuberculosis
59
Rifampin
Brand name: rifadin Classification: anti-infective: tuberculosis
60
Sumatriptan
Brand name: imitrex Classification: anti-migraine agent
61
Methotrexate
Brand name: mexate Classification: antineoplastic Act to prevent, inhibit or halt development of a neoplasm (a tumor)
62
Interferon Alfa-2
Brand name: roferon a Classification: antineoplastic
63
Darbepoetin alfa
Brand name: aranesp Classification: antineoplastic (Bone marrow stimulant)
64
Filgrastim
Brand name: neupogen Classification: antineoplastic
65
Cyclophosphamide
Brand name: cytoxan Classification: antineoplastic
66
Epoetin Alfa
Brand name: procrit Classification: antineoplastic
67
Pegfilgrastim
Brand name: neulasta Classification: antineoplastic
68
Oprelvekin
Brand name: neumega Classification: antineoplastic
69
Clopidogrel
Brand name: plavix Classification: anti platelet (Blood thinner)
70
Clozapine
Brand name: clozaril Classification: anti psych
71
Quetiapene
Brand name: seroquel Classification: ant psych
72
Risperidone
Brand name: risperdal Classification: anti psych
73
Carbamazine
Brand name: tegretol Classification: anti psych
74
Clonazepam
Brand name: klonopin Classification: seizure, anxiety, panic disorder Type of benzodiazepines
75
Lamotrigine
Brand name: lamictal Classification: anti seizure
76
Phenobarbital
Brand name: luminal Classification: anti seizure
77
Topiramate
Brand name: topamax Classification: anti seizure
78
Valporic acid
Brand name: depakote Classification: anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer
79
Alprazolam
Brand name: Xanax Classification: anxiety
80
Buspirone
Brand name: buspar Classification: anxiety
81
Diazepam
Brand name: Valium Classification: anxiety
82
Lorazepam
Brand name: Ativan Classification: anxiety
83
Atenolol
Brand name: tenormin Classification: beta blocker
84
Propranolol
Brand name: inderal Classification: beta blocker
85
Metroprolol tartrate
Brand name: lopressor Classification: beta blocker
86
Lithium
Brand name: lithobid Classification: bipolar disorder
87
Acetazolamide
Brand name: diamox Classification: carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
88
Digoxin
Brand name: lanoxin Classification: cardiac glycoside
89
Rivastigmine
Brand name: exelon Classification: dementia/ Alzheimer's
90
Amitriptyline
Brand name: elavil Classification: depression
91
Bupropion
Brand name: Wellbutrin SR Classification: depression
92
Fluoxetine
Brand name: Prozac Classification: depression
93
Paroxetine
Brand name: Paxil Classification: depression
94
Pheneizine sulfate
Brand name: Nardil Classification: depression
95
Sertraline
Brand name: Zoloft Classification: depression
96
Trazodone
Brand name: desyrel Classification: depression
97
Furosemide
Brand name: lasix Classification: diuretic: loop
98
Mannitol
Brand name: Classification: diuretic: osmotic
99
Spironolactone
Brand name: aldactone Classification: diuretic: potassium sparring
100
Hydrochlorothiazide
Brand name: diuril Classification: diuretic (thiazide) Thiazides act on the distal convoluted renal tubule, beyond the loop of henle to promote sodium, chloride and water excretion Used to treat hypertension and peripheral edema, not effective for immediate diuresis and shouldn't be used with patients who have severe renal dysfunction
101
Ranitidine
Brand name: Zantac Classification: GI drug (anti-ulcer)
102
Omeprazole
Brand name: Prilosec Classification: GI drug (anti-ulcer)
103
Esomeprazole
Brand name m: nexium Classification: GI drug (anti-ulcer)
104
Mylanta/maalox
Brand name: mylanta/maalox Classification: GI drug (anti-ulcer)
105
Rolaids/tums
Brand name: Rolaids/tums Classification: GI drug (anti-ulcer)
106
Sucralfate
Brand name: carafate Classification: GI drug (anti-ulcer)
107
Misoprostol
Brand name: cytotec Classification: GI drug (anti-ulcer)
108
Biscodyl
Brand name: dulcolax Classification: GI drug (constipation)
109
Psyllium
Brand name: Metamucil Classification: GI drug (constipation)
110
Milk of magnesia
Brand name: milk of magnesia Classification: GI drug (constipation)
111
Polyethylene glycol
Brand name: miralax Classification: GI drug (constipation)
112
Documsate
Brand name: colace Classification: GI drug (constipation)
113
Dipenoxylate
Brand name: lomotil Classification: GI drug (diarrhea)
114
Loperamide
Brand name: Imodium Classification: GI drug (diarrhea)
115
Balsalazide disodium
Brand name: colazal Classification: GI drug (inflammatory bowel disease)
116
Metocloropramide
Brand name: reglan Classification: GI drug (nausea and vomiting)
117
Scopolamine
Brand name: transderm scop Classification: GI drug (nausea and vomiting)
118
Promethazine
Brand name: phenergan Classification: GI drug (nausea and vomiting)
119
Ondansetron
Brand name: zofran Classification: GI drug (nausea and vomiting)
120
Orlistat
Brand name: zenical Classification: GI drug (obesity)
121
Pancrelipase
Brand name: pancrease Classification: GI drug (pancreatic enzymes)
122
Adalimumab
Brand name: humira Classification: immunomodator Used to treat arthritis, plaque psoriasis, chrohns disease and ulcerative colitis)
123
Eszopiclone
Brand name: lunesta Classification: insomnia
124
Secobarbital
Brand name: Seconal Classification: insomnia
125
Temazepam
Brand name: restoril Classification: insomnia
126
Zolpidem
Brand name: ambien Classification: insomnia
127
Baclofen
Brand name: lioresal Classification: muscle relaxant
128
Cyclobenzaprine
Brand name: flexeril Classification: muscle relaxant
129
Acetaminophen
Brand name: Tylenol Classification: nonopioid analgesic , non-nasid
130
Nicotinic acid
Brand name: niaspan Classification: non-statin AHL
131
Fenofibrate
Brand name:lopid Classification: non-statin AHL (fibrate)
132
Ezetimibe
Brand name: zetia Classification: non-station AHL (cholesterol absorption inhibitor)
133
Celecoxib
Brand name: Celebrex Classification: NSAID anti-inflammatory Provide analgesic and antipyretic effects
134
Analgesic
Pain-killing
135
Antipyretic
Fever-reducing
136
Ibuprofen
Brand name: Motrin, Advil Classification: NSAIDs
137
Ketorolac
Brand name: toradol Classification: NSAIDs
138
Naproxen
Brand name: aleve Classification: NSAIDs
139
Oxycodone
Brand name: Percocet Classification: opiate analgesic
140
Naltrexone hydrochloride
Brand name: revia Classification: opiate antagonist
141
Fentanyl
Brand name: duragesic Classification: opioid analgesic
142
Hydrocodone
Brand name: Vicodin Classification: opioid analgesic
143
Hydromorphine
Brand name: dilaudid Classification: opioid analgesic
144
Meperidine
Brand name: Demerol Classification: opioid analgesic
145
Methadone
Brand name: dolophine Classification: opioid analgesic
146
Morphine sulfate
Brand name: morphine Classification: opioid analgesic
147
Naloxone
Brand name: narcan Classification: opioid antagonist
148
Levodopa
Brand name: laropa Classification: Parkinson's
149
Benztropine
Brand name: cogentin Classification: Parkinson's
150
Diphenhydramine
Brand name: Benadryl Classification: respiratory
151
Loratadine
Brand name: Claritin Classification: respiratory
152
Prednisone
Brand name: prednisone Classification: respiratory
153
Fexofenadine
Brand name: Allegra Classification: respiratory
154
Certirizine
Brand name: Zyrtec Classification: respiratory
155
Fluticasone
Brand name: Flonase Classification: respiratory
156
Pseudoephedrine
Brand name: sudafed Classification: respiratory
157
Codeine
Brand name: codeine Classification: respiratory
158
Oxymetalzoline
Brand name: afrin Classification: respiratory
159
Dextromethorphan
Brand name: dextromethorphan Classification: respiratory
160
Benzonate
Brand name: tessalon Classification: respiratory
161
Guiafenesin
Brand name: mucinex Classification: respiratory
162
Acetylcysteine
Brand name: mucomyst Brand name: respiratory
163
Salmetrol
Brand name: serevent (long acting) Classification: respiratory
164
Albuterol
Brand name: Proventil (short acting) Classification: respiratory
165
Metaproterenol
Brand name: alupent Classification: respiratory
166
Ipratotium
Brand name: atrovent Classification: respiratory
167
Theophylline
Brand name: theodur Classification: respiratory
168
Cromolyn
Brand name: intal Classification: respiratory
169
Montelukast
Brand name: singulair Classification: respiratory
170
Fluticasone
Brand name: advair Classification: respiratory
171
Aripiprazole
Brand name: abilify Classification: schizophrenia
172
Atorvastin
Brand name: Lipitor Classification: statin Treats high cholesterol
173
Streptokinase
Brand name: streptase Classification: thrombolic
174
Diltiazem
Brand name: cardizem Classification: vasodilator
175
Hydralazine
Brand name: apresoline Classification: vasodilator