Virology 4 Flashcards

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0
Q

Sx of Mumps

A

POM-pom testes, parotids
Parotitis
Orchitis
Meningitis

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1
Q

Timeline of measles

A

First, 3-4 days of fever and the 3 C’s, Cough, Coryza (cold), and Conjunctivitis. Koplick’s spots may be seen.
Then, rash that spreads downward, becoming confluent. Includes hands and feet (vs. truncal rash of rubella).

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2
Q

Compare ALT/AST ratios in alcoholic and viral hepatitis.

A

viral: ALT>AST
alcoholic: AST>ALT

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3
Q

What would the serologic markers of a person vaccinated for HBV look like?

A

only Anti-HBsAb (+)

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4
Q

What would the serology of a person who recovered from HBV look like.

A

(+) for Anti-HBsAb and Anti-HBc IgG

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5
Q

What is the HBeAg a marker of?

A

Infectivity. HBeAg is more infective

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6
Q

Serology of acute HBV infection

A

(+) for HBsAg and Anti-HBc IgM. HBeAg if more infective.

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7
Q

Serology of window period in HBV infection

A

Only (+) for anti-HBcAb

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8
Q

Serological markers in Chronic HBV

A

(+) for HBsAg, Anti-HBc IgG; HBeAg (+) if highly infective.

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9
Q

What are the HIV tests?

A

First ELISA (hi sensitivity), then Western blot (hi specificity).

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10
Q

function of HIV’s gp120

A

attachement to host T-cell

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11
Q

gp41 (HIV)

A

fusion and entry

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12
Q

gag (p24) (HIV)

A

capsid protein

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13
Q

pol gene (HIV)

A

reverse transcriptase

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14
Q

What does HIV’s env gene code for?

A

gp160, which is cleaved into gp120 and gp41, HIV’s envelope proteins

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15
Q

Quiz yourself on common diseases of HIV(+) adults with an index card covering any one of the columns. Okay?

A

Okay. pg. 194