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Microbiology > Systems 2 > Flashcards

Systems 2 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

top 3 causes of meningitis in neonates

A

GBS, E. coli, Listeria

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2
Q

top 4 causes of meningitis in children 6 mos to 6 yrs

A

S. pneumoniae, N. meningitidis, H. influenzae type B, enteroviruses

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3
Q

top 4 causes of meningitis in 6-60 yo

A

S. pneumoniae, N. meningitidis (#1 in teens), enteroviruses, HSV

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4
Q

top 3 causes of pneumonia in people over 60

A

S. pneumoniae, Gram (-) rods, Listeria

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5
Q

Most common sause of osteomyelitis

A

S. aureus

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6
Q

Cause of vertebral osteomyelitis

A

M. tb

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7
Q

Osteomyelitis following a dog or cat bite/scratch

A

Pasteurella multocida

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8
Q

What kind of pathogen causes dysuria, urinary frequency and urgency - leukocyte esterase (+)?

A

bacterial UTI

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9
Q

UTI w/ (+) nitrite test

A

Gram (-) bacteria

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10
Q

top 3 causes of UTIs

A

E. coli
Staph saprophyticus
Klebsiella pneumoniae

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11
Q

causative agent of UTI w/ struvite stones

A

Proteus

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12
Q

causative agent of UTI w/ red pigment, often nosocomial and drug resistant

A

Serratia

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13
Q

2 urease (+) UTI bacteria

A

Klebsiella, Proteus

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14
Q

UTI, blue-green pigment and fruity odor

A

Psuedomonas

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15
Q

Most common sause of osteomyelitis

A

S. aureus

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16
Q

Cause of vertebral osteomyelitis

A

M. tb

17
Q

Osteomyelitis following a dog or cat bite/scratch

A

Pasteurella multocida

18
Q

What kind of pathogen causes dysuria, urinary frequency and urgency - leukocyte esterase (+)?

A

bacterial UTI

19
Q

UTI w/ (+) nitrite test

A

Gram (-) bacteria

20
Q

top 3 causes of UTIs

A

E. coli
Staph saprophyticus
Klebsiella pneumoniae

21
Q

causative agent of UTI w/ struvite stones

A

Proteus

22
Q

causative agent of UTI w/ red pigment, often nosocomial and drug resistant

A

Serratia

23
Q

2 urease (+) UTI bacteria

A

Klebsiella, Proteus

24
Q

UTI, blue-green pigment and fruity odor

A

Psuedomonas

25
Q

Classic triad of neonatal manifestations of intrauterine toxoplasma infection

A

chorioretinitis, hydrocephalus, intracranial calcifications

26
Q

Neonate presents w/ PDA, cataracts, and “blueberry muffin” rash.

A

Congenital rubella

27
Q

Viral properties of rubella virus

A

Togavirus, (+) linear ssDNA, icosahedral capsule. family also includes equine encephalitises

28
Q

Neonate presents w/ hearing loss, seizures, and a “blueberry muffin” rash.

A

Congenital CMV

29
Q

What are the brain manifestations of congenital herpes?

A

temporal encephalitis

Microbiology (23 decks)

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