Verbs - Class 1 (Malay-English) Flashcards
Lesson 4
ada
- to have
- to show presence/existence
Lesson 5
tidak ada
- to not have
- to not show presence/existence
Lesson 14
- ialah (equative, and can be used in front of a noun phrase)
- adalah (explanatory, can be used in front of an adjective phrase or prepositional phrase, and sometimes used as emphasis)
*Both cannot be used in front of a verb or verb phrase, and usage is limited.
- am
- is
- are
- was
- were
*to expound/explain something
- azan
- bang
to call to prayer
- balik
- kembali
- pulang
to return
bangun
to get up
baring
to lie down
batuk
to cough
berak
to poop
- bocor
- tiris
to leak
bongkas
to uproot
bunting
to be pregnant
cambah
to germinate
campur
- to mix
- to total up
campur tangan
- to take part
- to interfere
dapat
- to get
- to obtain
- datang
- mari
to come
diam
to keep quiet
duduk
to sit
fikir
to think
- gelak
- ketawa
to laugh
gering
to be sick (of royalty)
- getak
- gugur
- to drop (prematurely); miscarriage
- to fall
- to die
hamil
to conceive
hanyut
- to drift
- to float
hidup
- to be alive
- to live
hilang
- to be missing
- to lose
hinggap
to alight
ingat
to remember
ingkar
to break a pledge
jadi
- to become
- to form to happen
- jatuh
- luruh
to fall
kandas
- to run aground (lying on or touching the ground under shallow water.)
- to fail
- betray
- bomb
keluar
to go out
kembang
to open out (of flowers)
kencing
to urinate
kentut
to fart
kuncup
to close up (of flowers)
lahir
to be born
lari
to run
lepas
- to let go
- to set free
lulus
to pass
lupa
to forget
- maju
- mara
- to advance
- to progress
mandi
- to bathe
- to shower
mangkat
to die (of royalty)
masuk
to enter
mati
- to die
- to stop (of engines, clocks, etc.)
muak
to feel boredom
mula
- to begin
- to start
muncul
- to appear
- to emerge
- to crop up
mundur
- back off, retreat
- decline
- to go backwards
- to go back
muntah
to vomit
naik
- to rise
- to go up
nampak
- to see
- to perceive
patah
to break (of long objects)
pecah
to break (into fragments)
percaya
to believe
pergi
to go
pengsan
- to faint
- to swoon
pitam
to feel dizzy
putus
to be severed
rebah
- to fall (aslant)
- collapse
- topple
- tumble
- slump
- break, break down
rukuk
to bow the head in prayer
sakit
to be sick
salam
to turn the head to the right and left at the end of a prayer
- solat
- sembahyang
to pray (Islam)
- sampai
- tiba
to arrive
santap
to eat (of royalty)
sedawa
to belch
sekah
to break (of tree branch)
senyum
to smile
singgah
- to stop on the way
- to drop by
surut
- to ebb
- to subside
- wane
sujud
to prostrate in prayer
tampil
- to come forward, to step forward
- emerge
taubat
to repent
tenggelam
to sink
terbang
to fly
terbit
- rise
- appear above the horizon
- to arise
terjun
- to jump down
- to dive
tertawa
to laugh contagiously
tidur
to sleep
timbul
- to be afloat
- emerge/surface/appear
tinggal
- to live
- to remain
tumbang
- to fall through lengthwise
- to collapse
- to topple
tumbuh
to grow
tumpah
to spill
turun
- to retreat
- to fall (of rain)
- to go down/to come down
wujud
to exist
yakin
to be certain
Lesson 13
boleh
can
Lesson 13
buat
- make
- to do
kena
- has to, have to
- hit
- come into contact
ingin
- want/desire
- wish to
- feel like
mesti
must
suka
like
sumbat
to gag
tolak
to push
ubah
- to shift
- to change
- to move
tanya
- question
- ask
- enquire
- hendak (formal); nak (abbreviation)…used mainly before a verb
- mahu…used before a noun or verb
- want to
- desire to
- need
- wish for
- intend, be going to, have the intention to do
perlu
- need
- want
gagal
- fail
- flop
hapus
- delete
- dismantle
jilat
lick
sembunyi
to hide
hadir
- present
- attend
urus
- to manage
- to administer
- to administrate
reda
to abate [(of something unpleasant or severe) become less intense or widespread.]
tunggu
to wait
telap
to pass through (of water)
beri
to give
bina
- to build
- to construct
tamat
- to cease
- to expire
- to terminate
benam
- sink
- embed
letak
- put
- lay
- place