Verbs - Class 1 (English-Malay) Flashcards
Lesson 4
- to have
- to show presence/existence
ada
Lesson 5
- to not have
- to not show presence/existence
tidak ada
Lesson 13
- make
- to do
buat
Lesson 14
- am
- is
- are
- was
- were
*to expound/explain something
- ialah (equative, and can be used in front of a noun phrase)
- adalah (explanatory, can be used in front of an adjective phrase or prepositional phrase, and sometimes used as emphasis)
*Both cannot be used in front of a verb or verb phrase, and usage is limited.
to call to prayer
- azan
- bang
to return
- balik
- kembali
- pulang
to get up
bangun
to lie down
baring
to cough
batuk
to poop
berak
to leak
- bocor
- tiris
to uproot
bongkas
to be pregnant
bunting
to germinate
cambah
- to mix
- to total up
campur
- to take part
- to interfere
campur tangan
- to get
- to obtain
dapat
to come
- datang
- mari
to keep quiet
diam
to sit
duduk
to think
fikir
to laugh
- gelak
- ketawa
to be sick (of royalty)
gering
- to drop (prematurely); miscarriage
- to fall
- to die
- getak
- gugur
to conceive
hamil
- to drift
- to float
hanyut
- to be alive
- to live
hidup
- to be missing
- to lose
hilang
to alight
hinggap
to remember
ingat
to break a pledge
ingkar
- to become
- to form to happen
jadi
to fall
- jatuh
- luruh
- to run aground (lying on or touching the ground under shallow water.)
- to fail
- betray
- bomb
kandas
to go out
keluar
to open out (of flowers)
kembang
to urinate
kencing
to fart
kentut
to close up (of flowers)
kuncup
to be born
lahir
to run
lari
- to let go
- to set free
lepas
to pass
lulus
to forget
lupa
- to advance
- to progress
- maju
- mara
- to bathe
- to shower
mandi
to die (of royalty)
mangkat
to enter
masuk
- to die
- to stop (of engines, clocks, etc.)
mati
to feel boredom
muak
- to begin
- to start
mula
- to appear
- to emerge
- to crop up
muncul
- back off, retreat
- decline
- to go backwards
- to go back
mundur
to vomit
muntah
- to rise
- to go up
naik
- to see
- to perceive
nampak
to break (of long objects)
patah
to break (into fragments)
pecah
to believe
percaya
to go
pergi
- to faint
- to swoon
pengsan
to feel dizzy
pitam
to be severed
putus
- to fall (aslant)
- collapse
- topple
- tumble
- slump
- break, break down
rebah
to bow the head in prayer
rukuk
to be sick
sakit
to turn the head to the right and left at the end of a prayer
salam
to pray (Islam)
- solat
- sembahyang
to arrive
- sampai
- tiba
to eat (of royalty)
santap
to belch
sedawa
to break (of tree branch)
sekah
to smile
senyum
- to stop on the way
- to drop by
singgah
- to ebb
- to subside
- wane
surut
to prostrate in prayer
sujud
- to come forward, to step forward
- emerge
tampil
to repent
taubat
to sink
tenggelam
to fly
terbang
- rise
- appear above the horizon
- to arise
terbit
- to jump down
- to dive
terjun
to laugh contagiously
tertawa
to sleep
tidur
- to be afloat
- emerge/surface/appear
timbul
- to live
- to remain
tinggal
- to fall through lengthwise
- to collapse
- to topple
tumbang
to grow
tumbuh
to spill
tumpah
- to retreat
- to fall (of rain)
- to go down/to come down
turun
to exist
wujud
to be certain
yakin
Lesson 13
can
boleh
- has to, have to
- hit
- come into contact
kena
- want/desire
- wish to
- feel like
ingin
must
mesti
like
suka
to gag
sumbat
to push
tolak
- to shift
- to change
- to move
ubah
- question
- ask
- enquire
tanya
- want to
- desire to
- need
- wish for
- intend, be going to, have the intention to do
- hendak (formal); nak (abbreviation)…used mainly before a verb
- mahu…used before a noun or verb
- need
- want
perlu
- fail
- flop
gagal
- delete
- dismantle
hapus
lick
jilat
to hide
sembunyi
- present
- attend
hadir
- to manage
- to administer
- to administrate
urus
to abate [(of something unpleasant or severe) become less intense or widespread.]
reda
to wait
tunggu
to pass through (of water)
telap
to give
beri
- to build
- to construct
bina
- to cease
- to expire
- to terminate
tamat
- sink
- embed
benam
- put
- lay
- place
letak