Class 3 Verbs (English-Malay) Flashcards

The "ber" prefix verbs, classified into 2 categories: Reflective Verbs (verbs which the subject and object are the same, and where the action ‘reflects back’ on the subject; no other person or party is involved in the act) & Reciprocal Verbs (action performed by two or more people; many show retaliator actions) Some words have the "r" in "ber" dropped, for the sake of euphony

1
Q

to do physical exercises

A

bersenam (senaman)

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2
Q

to titivate (beautify oneself)

A

berhias (hias)

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3
Q

to comb one’s hair

A

bersikat (sikat)

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4
Q

to stop

A

berhenti (henti)

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5
Q

to learn

A

belajar (ajar)

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6
Q

to stand

A

berdiri (diri)

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7
Q

to work

A

bekerja (kerja)

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8
Q

to swim

A

berenang (renang)

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9
Q

to walk

A

berjalan (jalan)

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10
Q

to leave

2. to depart

A

bertolak (tolak)

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11
Q

to get ready

A

bersedia (sedia)

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12
Q

to fast

A

berpuasa (puasa)

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13
Q
  • to change
  • to exchange
  • to be transferred
A

bertukar (tukar)

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14
Q

to run

A

berlari (lari)

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15
Q

to sail

2. to navigate

A

belayar (layar)

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16
Q

to shake hands

A

berjabat (jabat) tangan

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17
Q
  • to break up
  • to divorce
  • to leave one another
  • to separate
  • to depart
A
  1. bercerai (cerai)

2. berpisah (pisah)

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18
Q

to kiss one another

A

bercium (cium)

19
Q

to hug each other

A

berpeluk (peluk)

20
Q

to fight

2. to clash with each other

A

bertempur (tempur)

21
Q

to co-operate

2. to collaborate

A

bekerjasama (kerjasama)

22
Q

to fight/punch each other

A

bertumbuk (tumbuk)

23
Q

to meet each other

A

berjumpa (jumpa)

24
Q

to play with others

A

bermain (main)

25
Q

to gamble

A

berjudi (judi)

26
Q

to make friends with others

A

berkawan (kawan)

27
Q

to assemble with others

A

berkumpul (kumpul)

28
Q

to break off

2. to be separated from others

A

berpecah (pecah)

29
Q

to stab each other

A

bertikam (tikam)

30
Q

to make a promise with others

A

berjanji (janji)

31
Q

to marry one another

A

berkahwin (kahwin)

32
Q

to sunbathe

A

berjemur (jemur)

33
Q

to move

A

bergerak (gerak)

34
Q
  • to rush
  • to struggle for something
  • to scramble
A

berebut-rebut

35
Q

to rely

A

bergantung (gantung)

36
Q
  • elapse
  • lapse
  • advance
A

berlalu (lalu)

37
Q
  • to entail
  • to imply
  • to mean
A

bermakna (makna)

38
Q
  • to emigrate
  • to immigrate
  • to migrate
A

berhijrah (hijrah)

39
Q

to go on foot

A

berjalan (jalan) kaki

40
Q

to be in the wrong

A

bersalah (salah)

41
Q

to stroll

2. to saunter

A

bersiar-siar

42
Q

to work hard

2. to endeavor

A

berusaha (usaha)

43
Q
  • to hide
  • to ambush
  • to lurk
A

bersembunyi (sembunyi)

44
Q
  • converse
  • speak
A

bertutur (tutur)