Class 5 Verbs (English - Malay) Flashcards

-Contains the prefix "me" & the suffix "kan" -Entirely transitive verbs that are either causative ("subject" + "to cause/make/allow/let" + "object" + "verb") or benefactive (someone for whom the action is done). The direct object experiences a "shake-up" or "movement" -Formed from nouns, adjectives, adverbs, & certain Class 1 Verbs -If 2 or more Class 5 verbs are used successively, only the last verb takes the suffix "kan" -If the sentence is in the Imperative, the prefix "me" is dropped

1
Q
  • to leave
  • to renounce
  • to abandon
A

meninggalkan (tinggal)

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2
Q

to bathe/wash someone

A

memandikan (mandi)

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3
Q
  • turn
  • annul
  • to return something, to bring back
A

membalikkan (balik)

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4
Q
  • to convey, carry
  • to deliver
  • to communicate
A

menyampaikan (sampai)

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5
Q
  • to take something out, to withdraw
  • to eliminate
  • to emit
A

mengeluarkan (keluar)

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6
Q

to make someone sit

A

mendudukan (duduk)

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7
Q
  1. to cause
  2. to bring, to bring about, to bring forth
A

mendatangkan (datang)

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8
Q
  1. to deposit
  2. to make something go in
  3. to accede
  4. to accept
  5. to acquiesce
A

memasukkan (masuk)

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9
Q
  1. to raise
  2. to up, to increase
  3. to hike
  4. to advance
A

menaikkan (naik)

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10
Q
  1. to decrease
  2. to lower
  3. to reduce
A

menurunkan (turun)

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11
Q
  1. to expose
  2. to rain
A

menghujankan (hujan)

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12
Q
  1. to drive
  2. to run
  3. to dispense
A

menjalankan (jalan)

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13
Q

to reflect, to contemplate, to chew over

A

mencerminkan (cermin)

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14
Q

to hold an umbrella over someone

A

memayungkan (payung)

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15
Q
  1. to portray, to depict
  2. to picture
  3. to visualize
A

menggambarkan (gambar)

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16
Q

to form into a book

A

membukukan (buku)

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17
Q

to smoke

A

mengasapkan (asap)

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18
Q

to chair, to lead

A

mempengerusikan (pengerusi)

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19
Q
  1. to feed with milk
  2. to nurse
A

menyusukan (susu)

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20
Q
  1. to lengthen
  2. to prolong
  3. to broaden
  4. to forward
  5. to pass on
A

memanjangkan (panjang)

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21
Q
  1. to prune
  2. to truncate
  3. to abbreviate
  4. to shorten
A

memendekkan (pendek)

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22
Q
  1. to clean
  2. to purge
  3. to cleanse
A

membersihkan (bersih)

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23
Q
  1. to blacken
  2. to darken
A

menghitamkan (hitam)

24
Q
  1. to brighten
  2. to modify
  3. to account
A

menerangkan (terang)

25
Q

to fatten

A

menggemukkan (gemuk)

26
Q
  1. to straighten
  2. to adapt
  3. to adjust
  4. to align
A

meluruskan (lurus)

27
Q
  1. to enlarge
  2. to magnify
A

membesarkan (besar)

28
Q
  1. to avoid
  2. to alien, to alienate
  3. to keep away
  4. to avert
A

menjauhkan (jauh)

29
Q
  1. to empty
  2. to vacate
  3. to abandon
A

mengosongkan (kosong)

30
Q
  1. to pacify, to quieten
  2. to soothe
A

menenangkan (tenang)

31
Q
  1. to hasten
  2. to precipitate [cause (an event or situation, typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely]
  3. to accelerate
  4. to expedite [make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.]
A

menyegarakan (segera)

32
Q
  1. to delay
  2. to detain
  3. to draw out
A

melambatkan (lambat)

33
Q

to put before

A

mendahulukan (dahulu)

34
Q
  1. to complete
  2. to finish
  3. to cease
A

menyudahkan (sudah)

35
Q
  1. to put later, to delay
  2. to defer (postpone)
  3. to detain
A

mengemudiankan (kemudian)

36
Q
  1. to aggrandise [increase the power, status, or wealth of; enhance the reputation of (someone) beyond what is justified by the facts]
  2. to blow up
  3. to widen
A

melebarkan (lebar)

37
Q
  1. to explain
  2. to clarify
  3. to construe
A

menyatakan (nyata)

38
Q
  1. abolish
  2. annihilate
  3. eradicate
A

menghapuskan (hapus)

39
Q
  1. to animate
  2. to enliven
  3. to exalt
A

memeriahkan (meriah)

40
Q
  1. to beat, to outplay
  2. to overwhelm
A

mengalahkan (kalah)

41
Q
  1. to declare
  2. to proclaim
  3. to promulgate
A

mengisytiharkan (isytihar)

42
Q
  1. formalize
  2. inaugurate
  3. decriminalise
A

merasmikan (rasmi)

43
Q
  1. to show
  2. to bespeak
  3. to demonstrate
  4. to display
A

menunjukkan (tunjuk)

44
Q
  1. to use
  2. make use of
A

menggunakan (guna)

45
Q
  1. to carry out
  2. to implement
  3. to accomplish
  4. to effect
  5. to achieve
A

melaksanakan (laksana)

46
Q
  1. to affect
  2. to entail
  3. to involve
  4. to engage
  5. to entangle, to embroil
A

melibatkan (libat)

47
Q
  1. to produce
  2. to bear
  3. to yield
A

menghasilkan (hasil)

48
Q
  1. to constitute
  2. to represent
  3. to be
A

merupakan (rupa)

49
Q
  1. to corrupt
  2. to desecrate; to profane (treat a sacred place or thing with violent disrespect; to spoil something valuable or respected)
A

mencemarkan (cemar)

49
Q
  1. to name
  2. to call
A

menamakan

50
Q
  1. to witness
  2. to watch
A

menyaksikan (saksi)

51
Q
  • resolve
  • settle
  • solve
  • complete
  • finish
A

menyelesaikan (selesai)

52
Q
  • simplify
  • ease
  • alleviate
A

memudahkan (mudah)

53
Q

play

A

memainkan (main)

54
Q
  • bring back
  • return
A

memulangkan (pulang)