Class 3 Verbs (Malay-English) Flashcards

The "ber" prefix verbs, classified into 2 categories: Reflective Verbs (verbs which the subject and object are the same, and where the action ‘reflects back’ on the subject; no other person or party is involved in the act) & Reciprocal Verbs (action performed by two or more people; many show retaliator actions) Some words have the "r" in "ber" dropped, for the sake of euphony

1
Q

bersenam (senaman)

A

to do physical exercises

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2
Q

berhias (hias)

A

to titivate (beautify oneself)

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3
Q

bersikat (sikat)

A

to comb one’s hair

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4
Q

berhenti (henti)

A

to stop

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5
Q

belajar (ajar)

A

to learn

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6
Q

berdiri (diri)

A

to stand

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7
Q

bekerja (kerja)

A

to work

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8
Q

berenang (renang)

A

to swim

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9
Q

berjalan (jalan)

A

to walk

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10
Q

bertolak (tolak)

A

to leave

2. to depart

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11
Q

bersedia (sedia)

A

to get ready

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12
Q

berpuasa (puasa)

A

to fast

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13
Q

bertukar (tukar)

A
  • to change
  • to exchange
  • to be transferred
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14
Q

berlari (lari)

A

to run

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15
Q

belayar (layar)

A

to sail

2. to navigate

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16
Q

berjabat (jabat) tangan

A

to shake hands

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17
Q
  1. bercerai (cerai)

2. berpisah (pisah)

A
  • to break up
  • to divorce
  • to leave one another
  • to separate
  • to depart
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18
Q

bercium (cium)

A

to kiss one another

19
Q

berpeluk (peluk)

A

to hug each other

20
Q

bertempur

A

to fight

2. to clash with each other

21
Q

bekerjasama (kerjasama)

A

to co-operate

2. to collaborate

22
Q

bertumbuk (tumbuk)

A

to fight/punch each other

23
Q

berjumpa (jumpa)

A

to meet each other

24
Q

bermain (main)

A

to play with others

25
Q

berjudi (judi)

A

to gamble

26
Q

berkawan (kawan)

A

to make friends with others

27
Q

berkumpul (kumpul)

A

to assemble with others

28
Q

berpecah (pecah)

A

to break off

2. to be separated from others

29
Q

bertikam (tikam)

A

to stab each other

30
Q

berjanji (janji)

A

to make a promise with others

31
Q

berkahwin (kahwin)

A

to marry one another

32
Q

berjemur (jemur)

A

to sunbathe

33
Q

bergerak (gerak)

A

to move

34
Q

berebut-rebut (rebut)

A
  • to rush
  • to struggle for something
  • to scramble
35
Q

bergantung (gantung)

A

to rely

36
Q

berlalu (lalu)

A
  • elapse
  • lapse
  • advance
37
Q

bermakna (makna)

A
  • to entail
  • to imply
  • to mean
38
Q

berhijrah (hijrah)

A
  • to emigrate
  • to immigrate
  • to migrate
39
Q

berjalan (jalan) kaki

A

to go on foot

40
Q

bersalah (salah)

A

to be in the wrong

41
Q

bersiar-siar (siar)

A

to stroll

2. to saunter

42
Q

berusaha (usaha)

A

to work hard

2. to endeavor

43
Q

bersembunyi (sembunyi)

A
  • to hide
  • to ambush
  • to lurk
44
Q

bertutur (tutur)

A
  • converse
  • speak