Class 5 Verbs (Malay - English) Flashcards

-Contains the prefix "me" & the suffix "kan" -Entirely transitive verbs that are either causative ("subject" + "to cause/make/allow/let" + "object" + "verb") or benefactive (someone for whom the action is done). The direct object experiences a "shake-up" or "movement" -Formed from nouns, adjectives, adverbs, & certain Class 1 Verbs -If 2 or more Class 5 verbs are used successively, only the last verb takes the suffix "kan" -If the sentence is in the Imperative, the prefix "me" is dropped

1
Q

meninggalkan (tinggal)

A
  1. to leave
  2. to renounce
  3. to abandon
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2
Q

memandikan (mandi)

A

to bathe/wash someone

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3
Q

membalikkan (balik)

A
  1. turn
  2. annul
  3. to return something, to bring back
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4
Q

menyampaikan (sampai)

A
  1. to convey, carry
  2. to deliver
  3. to communicate
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5
Q

mengeluarkan (keluar)

A
  1. to take something out, to withdraw
  2. to eliminate
  3. to emit
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6
Q

mendudukan (duduk)

A

to make someone sit

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7
Q

mendatangkan (datang)

A
  1. to cause
  2. to bring, to bring about, to bring forth
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8
Q

memasukkan (masuk)

A
  1. to deposit
  2. to make something go in
  3. to accede
  4. to accept
  5. to acquiesce
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9
Q

menaikkan (naik)

A
  1. to raise
  2. to up, to increase
  3. to hike
  4. to advance
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10
Q

menurunkan (turun)

A
  1. to decrease
  2. to lower
  3. to reduce
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11
Q

menghujankan (hujan)

A
  1. to expose
  2. to rain
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12
Q

menjalankan (jalan)

A
  1. to drive
  2. to run
  3. to dispense
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13
Q

mencerminkan (cermin)

A

to reflect, to contemplate, to chew over

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14
Q

memayungkan (payung)

A

to hold an umbrella over someone

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15
Q

menggambarkan (gambar)

A
  1. to portray, to depict
  2. to picture
  3. to visualize
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16
Q

membukukan (buku)

A

to form into a book

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17
Q

mengasapkan (asap)

A

to smoke

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18
Q

mempengerusikan (pengerusi)

A

to chair, to lead

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19
Q

menyusukan (susu)

A
  1. to feed with milk
  2. to nurse
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20
Q

memanjangkan (panjang)

A
  1. to lengthen
  2. to prolong
  3. to broaden
  4. to forward
  5. to pass on
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21
Q

memendekkan (pendek)

A
  1. to prune
  2. to truncate
  3. to abbreviate
  4. to shorten
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22
Q

membersihkan (bersih)

A
  1. to clean
  2. to purge
  3. to cleanse
23
Q

menghitamkan (hitam)

A
  1. to blacken
  2. to darken
24
Q

menerangkan (terang)

A
  1. to brighten
  2. to modify
  3. to account
25
Q

menggemukkan (gemuk)

A

to fatten

26
Q

meluruskan (lurus)

A
  1. to straighten
  2. to adapt
  3. to adjust
  4. to align
27
Q

membesarkan (besar)

A
  1. to enlarge
  2. to magnify
28
Q

menjauhkan (jauh)

A
  1. to avoid
  2. to alien, to alienate
  3. to keep away
  4. to avert
29
Q

mengosongkan (kosong)

A
  1. to empty
  2. to vacate
  3. to abandon
30
Q

menenangkan (tenang)

A
  1. to pacify, to quieten
  2. to soothe
31
Q

menyegarakan (segera)

A
  1. to hasten
  2. to precipitate [cause (an event or situation, typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely]
  3. to accelerate
  4. to expedite [make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly.]
32
Q

melambatkan (lambat)

A
  1. to delay
  2. to detain
  3. to draw out
33
Q

mendahulukan (dahulu)

A

to put before

34
Q

menyudahkan (sudah)

A
  1. to complete
  2. to finish
  3. to cease
35
Q

mengemudiankan (kemudian)

A
  1. to put later, to delay
  2. to defer (postpone)
  3. to detain
36
Q

melebarkan (lebar)

A
  1. to aggrandise [increase the power, status, or wealth of; enhance the reputation of (someone) beyond what is justified by the facts]
  2. to blow up
  3. to widen
37
Q

menyatakan (nyata)

A
  1. to explain
  2. to clarify
  3. to construe
38
Q

menghapuskan (hapus)

A
  1. abolish
  2. annihilate
  3. eradicate
39
Q

memeriahkan (meriah)

A
  1. to animate
  2. to enliven
  3. to exalt
40
Q

mengalahkan (kalah)

A
  1. to beat, to outplay
  2. to overwhelm
41
Q

mengisytiharkan (isytihar)

A
  1. to declare
  2. to proclaim
  3. to promulgate
42
Q

merasmikan (rasmi)

A
  1. formalize
  2. inaugurate
  3. decriminalise
43
Q

menunjukkan (tunjuk)

A
  1. to show
  2. to bespeak
  3. to demonstrate
  4. to display
44
Q

menggunakan (guna)

A
  1. to use
  2. make use of
45
Q

melaksanakan (laksana)

A
  1. to carry out
  2. to implement
  3. to accomplish
  4. to effect
  5. to achieve
46
Q

melibatkan (libat)

A
  1. to affect
  2. to entail
  3. to involve
  4. to engage
  5. to entangle, to embroil
47
Q

menghasilkan (hasil)

A
  1. to produce
  2. to bear
  3. to yield
48
Q

merupakan (rupa)

A
  1. to constitute
  2. to represent
  3. to be
49
Q

mencemarkan (cemar)

A
  1. to corrupt
  2. to desecrate; to profane (treat a sacred place or thing with violent disrespect; to spoil something valuable or respected)
50
Q

menamakan (nama)

A
  1. to name
  2. to call
51
Q

menyaksikan (saksi)

A
  1. to witness
  2. to watch
52
Q

menyelesaikan (selesai)

A
  • resolve
  • settle
  • solve
  • complete
  • finish
53
Q

memudahkan (mudah)

A
  • simplify
  • ease
  • alleviate
54
Q

memainkan (main)

A

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