Class 5 Verbs (Malay - English) Flashcards
-Contains the prefix "me" & the suffix "kan" -Entirely transitive verbs that are either causative ("subject" + "to cause/make/allow/let" + "object" + "verb") or benefactive (someone for whom the action is done). The direct object experiences a "shake-up" or "movement" -Formed from nouns, adjectives, adverbs, & certain Class 1 Verbs -If 2 or more Class 5 verbs are used successively, only the last verb takes the suffix "kan" -If the sentence is in the Imperative, the prefix "me" is dropped
1
Q
meninggalkan (tinggal)
A
- to leave
- to renounce
- to abandon
2
Q
memandikan (mandi)
A
to bathe/wash someone
3
Q
membalikkan (balik)
A
- turn
- annul
- to return something, to bring back
4
Q
menyampaikan (sampai)
A
- to convey, carry
- to deliver
- to communicate
5
Q
mengeluarkan (keluar)
A
- to take something out, to withdraw
- to eliminate
- to emit
6
Q
mendudukan (duduk)
A
to make someone sit
7
Q
mendatangkan (datang)
A
- to cause
- to bring, to bring about, to bring forth
8
Q
memasukkan (masuk)
A
- to deposit
- to make something go in
- to accede
- to accept
- to acquiesce
9
Q
menaikkan (naik)
A
- to raise
- to up, to increase
- to hike
- to advance
10
Q
menurunkan (turun)
A
- to decrease
- to lower
- to reduce
11
Q
menghujankan (hujan)
A
- to expose
- to rain
12
Q
menjalankan (jalan)
A
- to drive
- to run
- to dispense
13
Q
mencerminkan (cermin)
A
to reflect, to contemplate, to chew over
14
Q
memayungkan (payung)
A
to hold an umbrella over someone
15
Q
menggambarkan (gambar)
A
- to portray, to depict
- to picture
- to visualize
16
Q
membukukan (buku)
A
to form into a book
17
Q
mengasapkan (asap)
A
to smoke
18
Q
mempengerusikan (pengerusi)
A
to chair, to lead
19
Q
menyusukan (susu)
A
- to feed with milk
- to nurse
20
Q
memanjangkan (panjang)
A
- to lengthen
- to prolong
- to broaden
- to forward
- to pass on
21
Q
memendekkan (pendek)
A
- to prune
- to truncate
- to abbreviate
- to shorten