vein and arteries - neck

Question 1

What arteries supply the thyroid gland?

Answer 1

Superior and inferior thyroid arteries

Question 2

Name arteries and what do they supply?

Answer 2

Inferior and superior thyroid arteries

Supply the thyroid gland

Question 3

Where does the superior thyroid artery arise from?

Answer 3

External carotid artery

Question 4

Where does the inferior thyroid artery arise?

Answer 4

The thyrocervical trunk of the subclavian artery

Question 5

What veins drain the thyroid gland?

Answer 5

The superior, middle and inferior thyroid veins

Question 6

Where do the thyroid veins arise from?

Answer 6

Thyroid venous plexus

Question 7

Where do the thyroid superior and middle thyroid veins drain into?

Answer 7

Internal jugular vein

Question 8

Where does the inferior thyroid vein drain into?

Answer 8

The left or right brachiocephalic vein

Question 9

What ganglia innervates the thyroid gland? And what type of inner action is it?

Answer 9

The superior middle and inferior cervical ganglia in the neck

Sympathetic

Question 10

What nerve innervates the thyroid gland? And the 2 branches?

Answer 10

Vagus nerve

1. External branch of superior laryngeal nerve
2. Recurrent laryngeal nerve

Question 11

What nerve is shown, what does it branch from and what does it innervate?

Answer 11

External branch of the superior laryngeal nerve

Innervates the thyroid gland

Branches from the vagus nerve

Question 12

What is the nerve highlighted, what does it innervate and what does it branch from?

Sympathetic or parasympathetic innervation?

Answer 12

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

Branches from the vagus nerve

Innervates the thyroid gland

Parasympathetic

Question 13

What innervates the parathyroid gland?

Answer 13

The superior and middle cervical ganglia - sympathetic

Question 14

Where do the vertebral arteries arise from?

Answer 14

Subclavian artery

Question 15

What do the vertebral arteries ascend through?

Answer 15

Transverse processes of the upper 6 vertebrae

Question 16

What are the primary venous channels of the neck?

Answer 16

internal
External
Anterior

Question 17

What nerves make the cervical plexus?

Answer 17

Anterior rami of spinal nerves C1-4

Question 18

What are the cranial nerves of the neck?

Answer 18

Glossopharyngeal
Vagus
Accessory
Hypoglossal

Question 19

What are the first 3 branches of the external carotid artery?

Answer 19

Question 20

Name artery ABC and what main artery they stem from

Answer 20

Stem from external carotid artery

Question 21

What are the main 3 branches of the thyrocervical trunk?

Answer 21

Question 22

What is the first 3 branches of the subclavian artery?

Answer 22

1. Vertebral
2. Internal thoracic artery
3. Thyrocervical artery

Question 23

What are the 3 branches is order of the thyrocervical artery?

Answer 23

Question 24

What does the transverse cervical artery provide?

Answer 24

Trapezius

Rhomboid muscles

Cervical lymph nodes

Latissimus Doris

Question 25

Answer 25

Question 26

Answer 26

Question 27

Answer 27

Question 28

What are the main branches of the cervical plexus?

Answer 28

Ansa cervicalis Phrenic nerve

Question 29

What are the cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus?

Answer 29

Question 30

What do C1-C3 form from the cervical plexus?

Answer 30

Ansa cervicalis

Question 31

What does the Ansa cervicalis lie superficially to?

Answer 31

Internal jugular vein

Question 32

What does the ansa cervicalis innervate?

Answer 32

Infrahyoid muscles Superior belly of the omohyoid muscle Inferior belly of omohyoid muscle Sternohyoid Sternothyroid

Question 33

What vertebrae does the phrenic nerve arise?

Answer 33

C3-C5 three four five keep the diaphragm alive

Question 34

What is the phrenic nerve?

Answer 34

Question 35

What nerve is highlighted?

Answer 35

Recurrent laryngeal nerve Intrinsic muscle of the larynx

Question 36

What 2 veins make the external jugular vein?

Answer 36

Question 37

Answer 37

Make the external jugular vein

Question 38

Mnemonic for the external carotid artery branches?

Answer 38

Some anatomists like freaking out poor medical students

Question 39

Branches of the external carotid artery

Answer 39

Question 40

What are the muscular branches of the cervical plexus?

Answer 40

Anterior

Question 41

What are the cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus?

Answer 41

Posterior

Question 42

What lies below the cervical plexus?

Answer 42

Brachial plexus

Question 43

What nerve is this?

Answer 43

Hypoglossal Fibres join with C1

Question 44

What part of the mouth does the hypoglassal nerve innervate?

Answer 44

Tongue

Question 45

What nerve is superficial to the parotid gland?

Answer 45

The greater auricular nerve

Question 46

What nerve lies over the sternocleidomastoid muscle to supply anterior parts of the neck?

Answer 46

Transverse cervical nerve