Neck Flashcards

1
Q

Name triangles A-E

A
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2
Q

Name structures A-E

A
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3
Q

Name structures a-j

A
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4
Q

What is the vein of the posterior triangle?

A

Jugular vein

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5
Q

What are the 3 arteries associated with the posterior triangle?

A

Subclavian artery, Transverse cervical
artery arising from the thyrocervical trunk,
occipital artery

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6
Q

Name structures a-f

A
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7
Q

Name structures A-K

A
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8
Q

Name structures A-J

A
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9
Q

Name structures a-j

A
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10
Q
A

Right atrium

5th rib

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11
Q
A

Cervical pleura

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12
Q

What nerve innervates the trapezius and sternoaidastoid?

A

Spinal accessory nerve (xi)

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13
Q

What triangle does the trapezius lie in?

A

Posterior

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14
Q

What triangle does the SCM lie in?

A

The posterior anterior boundary

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15
Q

Name arteries A-G

A
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16
Q

Name the branches of the subclavian artery

A
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17
Q

Name structures A-I

A
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18
Q

What are the 4 deep fascia?

A
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19
Q

Name muscles a-d

A
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20
Q

Names structures A-K

A
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21
Q

Name the 4 deep fascia

A
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22
Q

What nerve supples the platysma muscle?

A

supplied by cervical branch of the facial nerve (CN VII).

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23
Q

What innervates the sternohyoid muscle?

A

C 123 from ansa cervicalis.

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24
Q

What innerrvates the sternothyroid muscle?

A

C 2 AND 3 by a branch of the ansa cervicalis.

25
Q

What is the innervation of the thyrohyoid muscle?

A

Innervation: C1 via hypoglossal nerve (CN XII).

26
Q

What innervates the omohyoid muscle?

A

C1, C2, C3 by a branch of ansa cervicalis.

27
Q
A
28
Q
A
29
Q
A
30
Q

What innervates the scalenus anterior?

A

Innervation: from the anterior rami of C4,
C5, C6.

31
Q

What innervates the scalenus medius?

A

Innervation: branches from the anterior rami (C3-C7) of the cervical nerves.

32
Q

What innervates the scalenus posterior?

A

Innervation: branches from the anterior rami of the lower cervical nerves. (C6-8)

33
Q
A
34
Q

What does the thyroid gland lie deep to?

A

sternothyroid and sternohyoid muscles.

35
Q

What is the superior thyroid artery a branch of?

A

External carotid artery

36
Q

What is the inferior thyroid artery a branch of?

A

This is a branch of the thyrocervical trunk.

37
Q

What does the inferior thyroid artery have an intimate relationship with?

A

recurrent laryngeal nerve.

38
Q

Name the blood vessels highlighted

A
39
Q

Name the nerves

A
40
Q

What are the 3 thyroid veins and what do they drain?

A

Superior thyroid veins drain its superior
poles.
* Middle thyroid veins drain its lateral parts.
* Inferior thyroid veins drain its inferior poles.

41
Q

What do the superior and inferior thyroid veins drain into?

A

Superior and middle thyroid veins empty into the internal jugular veins.

42
Q

What do the inferior thyroid veins drain into?

A

Inferior thyroid veins drain into the brachiocephalic veins.

43
Q
A
44
Q

Name the veins

A
45
Q

Name the veins

A
46
Q

Name the arteries

A
47
Q

Name the branches of the external carotid artery

A
48
Q

What vertebrae does the vertebral vein go through?

A

C7

49
Q

What vertebrae does the vertebral artery go through?

A

C6

50
Q

What inner ages the digastric muscle?

A

inferior alveolar nerve (anterior belly) and facial nerve (posterior belly)

51
Q

What innervates the mylohyoid?

A

By inferior alveolar nerve (CN C3)

52
Q

What innerervates the geniohyoid muscle?

A

Hypoglossal nerve (CXII)

and branches of the cervical plexus C1-2

53
Q

What innervates the stylohyoid muscle?

A

Innervated by facial nerve (CNVII)

54
Q

What do the suprahyoid muscles form?

A

floor of mouth

elevation of hyoid

55
Q

Nerves

A
56
Q

Name muscles

A
57
Q

What connect the 2 carotid sheaths?

A

Alar fascia

58
Q

What does the alar fascia run between?

A

The pre-vertebral and pre-tracheal fascia