Anatomy Of Mastication Flashcards

1
Q

What does the trigeminal nerve supply motor innervation to?

A

Muscles of mastication

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2
Q

Where does the ophthalmic nerve enter the orbit?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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3
Q

What are the 3 branches of the ophthalmic nerve?

A

Lacrimal
Frontal
Nasociliary branches

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

What is the first branch of the ophthalmic nerve and where does it branch?

A

Tentorial branch

Before entering the superior orbital fissure

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6
Q

What nerve supplies the meninges?

A

Tentorial branch of the ophthalmic nerve

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7
Q

What are the 2 branches of the frontal nerve?

A

Supraorbital nerve

Supratrochlear nerve

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8
Q

What trigeminal nerves supply the forehead?

A

The 2 branches of the frontal nerve

  1. Supraorbital nerve
  2. Supratrochlear nerve
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9
Q

What branches are shown (A and B) and what nerve do they branch from?

A

A - suprafrontal nerve
B - Supratrochlear nerve

Branch from the frontal nerve (ophthalmic nerve branch)

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10
Q

Name the branches of the ophthalmic nerve top to bottom?

A

Top - frontal
Middle - lacrimal
Bottom - nasociliary

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11
Q

What does the lacrimal nerve supply?

A

Lacrimal gland and associated skin around nose

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12
Q

Where do the branches off the nasociliary nerve go? and what do they supply?

A

Into the nasal cavity

Upper and anterior part of the nasal cavity

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13
Q

What does the nasociliary nerve supply?

A

Part of the root of the nose

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14
Q

What nerve supplies here?

A

Nasociliary nerve

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15
Q

What is this?

A

Ciliary ganglion

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16
Q

What is the role of the ciliary ganglion?

A

Parasympathetic supply to the sphincter papillae (contracts pupil) and ciliary muscles (accommodates for near vision)

17
Q

What does the maxillary nerve pass into?

A

The pterygopalatine fossa through the firmament rotundum

18
Q

What branches does the maxillary nerve give off in the cranial fossa?

19
Q

What branches does the maxillary nerve give off in the pterygopalatine fossa?

A

Post. Sup. Alveolar

Zygomatic

Ganglion is

Infraorbital

20
Q

What does the posterior superior alveolar nerve supply?

A

Maxillary molars

21
Q

What are these branches called and what nerve do they stem from?

A

Pterygopalatine ganglion

Infraorbital branch

22
Q

What is the first branch of the mandibular nerve?

A

Meningeal branch

23
Q

After the mandibular nerve gives off the meningeal branch, what does it divide into?

A

Anterior and posterior branches

24
Q

Is the anterior branch of the mandibular nerve, Mainly motor of sensory?

A

Mainly motor

25
What is the 1 sensory branch of the anterior branch of the mandibular nerve?
Buccal
26
What muscles does the anterior branch of the mandibular nerve supply?
Muscles of mastication
27
Name the branches of the anterior mandibular nerve
Masseteric Ant. & Post. deep temporal Medial pterygoid Lateral pterygoid Buccal
28
What are the posterior branches of the mandibular nerve?
Auriculotemporal Lingual Inferior alveolar Mylohyoid
29
What is the motor branch of the posterior mandibular nerve?
Mylohyoid
30
What does the Mylohyoid innervate?
The Mylohyoid Anterior belly of the digastric
31
Name mandibular nerves
32
What nerves supply the lower part of the mandible?
Cervical plexus C1-C3
33