V3 - On the way to the competition Flashcards

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1
Q

les contrats à zéro heure

A

the zero-hour(s) contracts

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2
Q

En cause, ….

A

Démarrer la construction de la phrase par :

At issue are…

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3
Q

impliquer, concerner, entrainer

A

involve

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4
Q

gracieusement

A

graciously

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5
Q

octroyer, offrir, donner, accorder

A

to grant

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6
Q

accueillir

A

to welcome

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7
Q

travailleurs saisonniers

A

seasonal workers

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8
Q

spécificité (2)

A

specificity

uniqueness (insiste sur le caractère unique)

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9
Q

tel(s), de tels…

A

such

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10
Q

Remonter à l’origine d’une telle trahison pourrait s’avérer virtuellement impossible.

A

Tracing such betrayal may prove virtually impossible

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11
Q

trahison, traîtrise, parjure

A

betrayal

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12
Q
  • prouver, démontrer

- s’avérer

A

to prove

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13
Q

touriste

A

sightseer

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14
Q

fréquentation, affluence

A

attendance

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15
Q

scolarisation, inscription, enrôlement

A

enrolment

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16
Q

participation, taux de participation

A

turnout

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17
Q

patiente, tolérance, abstention

A

forbearance

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18
Q

afflux (2)

A

influx, inflow

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19
Q

inondation

A

flood

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20
Q

abstention (dans le cadre des élections)

A

abstention (pareil qu’en français)

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21
Q

patience

A

patience (pareil qu’en français)

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22
Q

assurer, garantir, permettre

A

to ensure

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23
Q

garantir

A

guarantee (guaranteed, guaranteed)

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24
Q

plus souvent qu’autrement, le plus souvent

A

More often than not

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25
Q

Le plus souvent, ces salariés ne bénéficient pas de congés payés et ne sont pas rémunérés en cas d’arrêt maladie.

A

More often than not, these workers get no paid holidays and have no sick-leave benefits.

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26
Q

congé maladie, arrêt maladie

A

sick-leave

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27
Q

Les travailleurs ont dû accepter des contrats précaires afin d’assurer la production.

A

Workers had had to accept precarious contracts in order to ensure production.

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28
Q

Très utilisés dans l’hôtellerie, la restauration, ou encore l’éducation, ils sont en principe limités aux emplois peu qualifiés, mais gagnent de plus en plus de terrain.

A

Very widely used in the hotel and restaurant industries and even in education, they are in principle limited to unskilled jobs but are gaining more and more ground.

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29
Q

convenir, aller, cadrer

A
to suit
(on dit : ça les convient = it suit them ; autrement dit il n'y a pas de "to" après suit, presque tout le temps, quelque soit la phrase)
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30
Q

retraité

A

pensioner

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31
Q

femme au foyer ?

femmes au foyer ?

A

housewife

housewives

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32
Q

épouse

épouses

A

wife

wives

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33
Q

…qui souhaitent arrondir leurs fins de mois

A

…seeking to supplement their income

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34
Q

un sur deux

A

one out of two

…. out of …. (marche pour tout)

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35
Q

« la reine Élisabeth II » ce traduit en thème par…

A

« the Queen », ça suffit

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36
Q

le « Palais royal » en parlant du palais de la reine d’Angleterre se traduit en thème par…

A

« the Palace » ou « Buckingham Palace », ça suffit

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37
Q

elle toucherait désormais plus d’un million de Britanniques

A

it would now affect more than a million Britons

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38
Q

fainéantise

A

shiftlessness

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39
Q

barbe

A

beard

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40
Q

barbe-à-papa

A

cotton candy

candyfloss (GB)

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41
Q

barbu

A

bearded

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42
Q

moustache

A

moustache (GB)

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43
Q

préoccupation, inquiétude, responsabilité, souci

A

concern

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44
Q

concerner, affecter, préoccuper, inquiéter

A

to concern

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45
Q

Je me demande quand on se verra.

A

I wonder when we will see each other.

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46
Q

actuellement

A

currently

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47
Q

considérable

A

tremendous

48
Q

fournissant

A

providing

49
Q

modifiant radicalement la façon dont les gens communiquent

A

dramatically altering the way people communicate

50
Q

indéniablement

A

undeniably

51
Q

un Américain adulte sur trois l’utilisant

A

one grown-up American out of three use it

52
Q

au cours des 15 dernières années

A

over the past fifteen years

53
Q

se trouve avoir été

A

happens to have been

54
Q

égotisme (trad + def ?)

A

egotism

l’égotisme (= culte du moi ; tendance à s’analyser et à ne parler que de soi)

55
Q

inquiétant

A

worryingly

56
Q

troubles

A

disorders

57
Q

plutôt que

A

more than

58
Q

aisément

A

readily

59
Q

De manière assez significative

A

Significantly enough

60
Q

considéré

A

regarded

61
Q

notoirement

A

notoriously

62
Q

le soutien des électeurs

A

voters’ backing

63
Q

truquer

A

deceitful

64
Q

De toute évidence, le succès de Facebook s’avère être une arme à double tranchant pour la société américaine, permettant à l’homme de la rue de s’exprimer mais aussi de diffuser de fausses informations.

A

Obviously, Facebook’s success turns out to be a double-edged sword for American society enabling the man in the street to speak out but also spreading false information.

65
Q

consommable, remplaçable, sacrifiable

A

expendable

66
Q

superflu (2)

A

superfluous, redundant (veut aussi dire redondant)

67
Q

dépassé, obsolète

A

outdated

68
Q

éphémère (3)

A

ephemeral,
short-lived,
transient

69
Q

transitoire, éphémère, temporaire, passager

A

transient

70
Q

riposter, se venger, user de représailles

A

retaliate

71
Q

prévenir (ou anticiper)

A

to forestall

72
Q

susciter, stimuler

A

to arouse

73
Q

une pollution visuelle

A

an eyesore

74
Q

fou, dingue, cinglé (adj)

A

nuts

75
Q

se délecter, se réjouir

A

to revel

76
Q

se délecter de

A

to revel

77
Q

voisinage

A

neighbourly

78
Q

être au courant de

A

to be aware

79
Q

agacer (2)

A

to annoy

to rile

80
Q

une histoire, une agitation, un tapage

A

a fuss

81
Q

un tapage médiatique (2)

A

a media uproar

a media noise

82
Q

faire du boucan

faire du tapage

A

make a racket

83
Q

la toute première…

A

the very first…

84
Q

étang, bassin, marre

A

pond

85
Q

La nouvelle génération de politiciens veut remplacer l’ancienne.

A

The new crop of politicians wants to replace the old one.

86
Q

vieille fille

A

spinster

87
Q

être attentionné / plein d’attention

A

to be caring

88
Q

récompenser

A

to reward

89
Q

minutieux, rigoureux, appliqué

A

painstaking

90
Q

diffamation

A

libel

91
Q

poursuivre en justice

A

to sue

92
Q

juger, traduire en justice

A

to prosecute

93
Q

mettre à l’écart

A

to shut sb out

94
Q

immigré

A

immigrant

95
Q

invaincu (2)

A

undefeated

unbeaten

96
Q

blé

A

corn

97
Q

mûr, mature, arrivé à maturité

propice

A

ripe

98
Q

cadres supérieurs

A

senior executives

99
Q

morose, lent, mou, stagnant

A

sluggish

100
Q

industries de pointe

A

leading industries

101
Q

voter pour les conservateurs

A

to vote Conservative

102
Q

battu, violenté, brutalisé

A

beaten up

103
Q

tabasser

A

to beat sb up (beat, beat, beaten)

104
Q

mordre, piquer

A

to bite (bit, bitten)

105
Q

mettre en oeuvre, effectuer, réaliser

A

carry out

106
Q

un programme d’aide sociale

A

a welfare program

107
Q

deux douzaines d’oeufs

A

two dozen eggs

108
Q

décharger
accomplir
libérer, laisser sortir
congédier

A

to discharge

109
Q

se détendre, détendre, décompresser

A

to relax

110
Q

éteindre le feu

A

put out the fire

111
Q

produit national brut

A

Gross National Product

112
Q

SIDA (2)

A

HIV

AIDS

113
Q

surmonter, résoudre, franchir

A

to overcome

114
Q

faiblesse

A

weakness

115
Q

bouleversement

A

upheavel (lang. soutenu ; rare)

116
Q

crise, tourmente, bouleversement, agitation, tumulte

A

turmoil