uWoRld 2/1/15 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Tx for venous sinus thrombosis?

A

heparin (even if hemorrhage)

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2
Q

Abx that will penetrate the prostate and are good choices for typical cases of prostatitis.

A

fluoroquinolones or Bactrim

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3
Q

Marfan’s syndrome is associated w/ mutations in the _______ gene.

A

fibrillin

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4
Q

4 contraindications to MMR vaccine.

A

anaphylaxis to neomycin, anaphylaxis to gelatin, pregnancy, immunodeficiency

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5
Q

The only 2 indications for hormone replacement therapy in post-menopausal women.

A

prevention of osteoporosis and control of vasomotor symptoms of menopause

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6
Q

What is meant by “vasomotor symptoms of menopause”?

A

Hot flashes and night sweats

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7
Q

What are the 5 stages of grief?

A

denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance

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8
Q

What is the strongest known risk factor for male breast cancer?

A

Klinefelter’s syndrome

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9
Q

What is the genotype in Klinefelter’s syndrome again?

A

47, XXY

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10
Q

Name a condition characterized by painless blisters, hypertrichosis, and hyperpigmentation that is often associated w/ Hep C infection.

A

porphyria cutanea tarda

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11
Q

Use a mnemonic to tell me the end-organ damage Sx of multiple myeloma.

A
CRAB
Ca++ elevation
Renal insufficiency
Anemia, usu. normocytic
Bone pain
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12
Q

What will bone marrow biopsy show in multiple myeloma?

A

sheets of plasma cells

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13
Q

Are technetium-99 bone scans primarily for blastic or lytic lesions?

A

blastic

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14
Q

Cause of nasal or oral bleeding, neurological Sx, blurry vision, and sometimes even heart failure in pts w/ Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia or (less commonly) multiple myeloma.

A

hyperviscosity syndrome

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15
Q

What is the Tx for hyperviscosity syndrome (mult myeloma or Waldenstrom’s mcroglobulinemia?

A

plasmapheresis

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16
Q

What does HELLP syndrome stand for?

A

Hemolytic anemia
Elevated Liver enzymes
Low Platelets

17
Q

What is the Tx for acute chest syndrome ( in SCA)?

A

Ceftriaxone + azithromycin, pain meds, and hydration

18
Q

What is the antidote of choice for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning?>

A

fomepizole